精校版高中英语人教版 选修8教师用书Unit 3 SectionⅡ Warming Up.docx

1、精校版高中英语人教版 选修8教师用书Unit 3 Section Warming Up人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)词义配对1patent Aa special document that gives you the right to make or sell a new invention or product2distinguish Bsudden and unexpected3perfume Cto recognize and understand the difference between

2、two or more things or people4abrupt Da sweet or pleasant smell5caution Eto take hold of something suddenly and violently6expectation Fa set of papers, records etc. that contain information about a particular person7seize Gthe quality of being very careful to avoid danger or risks8file Hwhat you thin

3、k or hope will happen答案：15ACDBG68HEF(二)选词填空9mercy, merciful, mercifullyThe commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war.The merciful farmer held the snake to his chest to warm it.The Japanese war criminals were treated mercifully in China.10produce, product, production, productiveThe production of

4、 the film cost twenty million US dollars.Our product should meet the needs of our target market.The factory produces 1,000 cars a week.During the most productive time in her career, she wrote five novels.11merry, merrilyWe could hear them singing and dancing merrily.He is in a very merry mood today.

5、12convenient, conveniently, conveniencePlease come whenever it is convenient for you.My house is conveniently near the bus stop.The hotel has a restaurant for the guests convenience.1distinguish vt. & vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别教材原句Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful

6、 that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。(1)distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同；使自己成名She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.你应学会明辨是非。The twins are so alike that no one can distinguis

7、h one from the other.这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions.很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。I believe he is able to tell the true from the false.我相信他能辨别真伪。2convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的教材原句They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.它们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。A bi

8、cycle is more convenient than a car in towns.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。 (1)be convenient for 对是方便的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。(2)convenienceU方便；便利C便利的设施for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在方便的时候(3)conveniently adv. 方便地It is convenient for me to get to the railway station.我到火车站很便利。I bough

9、t this apartment for_convenience,_for it is very convenient for me to get to the bus station and it has a lot of conveniences.我买这个公寓是因为方便，因为这样我到汽车站很便利，车站也有很多便利的设施。The hotel is conveniently situated near the airport.这家酒店坐落在机场附近。3expectation n预料；期待；期望教材原句This was in the expectation that the snakes wou

10、ld bite again.这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。He took an umbrella with him in expectation of rain.他预料天会下雨，带了一把伞。The plan has succeeded beyond our expectation.这项计划竟出乎我们意料地获得了成功。I usually enjoy his movies, but the latest one didnt come up to my expectations.我通常喜欢他的电影，但是最新的一部电影没有我料想得那么好。in expectation of 期待；指望；预料会有beyon

11、d expectation(s) 出乎预料come/live up to ones expectations 达到某人的期望.单句语法填空1He distinguished himself by his courage at that time.2Please come to my home to play cards whenever it is convenient (convenience) for you.3The dog wagged its tail in expectation (expect) of a bone.4The merciful (mercy) king saved

12、 the young officers from death.5He told us to deal with the dangerous work with caution.6He decided to_seize (seize) the moment and ask her to marry him.7They sang and danced merrily (merry) and had a happy Christmas.8When I ordered him to go, he left the room passively (passive).完成句子1It is importan

13、t to_distinguish_between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.区分语法规则和书面语的习惯用法很重要。2Internet makes_it_convenient_for_us to get in touch with each other.互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。3The fans came to the airport early in_expectation_of meeting their idol.粉丝们早早地来到机场希望见到他们的偶像。4Before he could r

14、un away, she seized_him_by the collar.在他逃跑之前，她抓住了他的衣领。5You should show_mercy_to whoever is in trouble.你应当对任何处于困境的人表示怜悯。1apply for a patent 申请专利2decide on 决定；选定3call up 给打电话等4now and then 偶尔；有时5set about 开始；着手6seize the opportunity 抓住机会7pick up 捡起；拿起8distinguish . from . 把和区别开1call up 给打电话；使回忆起；召集，召集

15、入伍教材原句When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。Ill call you up this evening if possible.可能的话今晚我给你打电话。点津call up当表示“打电话”时，call upring upringcall。She can still call up scenes of childhood.她仍能想起儿时的情景。I was called up three months after the w

16、ar broke out.战争爆发3个月后，我被征召入伍。call back 回电话call for 需要；要求；接(人或物)call in 召来，叫来call on sb. 拜访某人call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事call off 取消I will call for you at 8 oclock at the school gate.我8点钟在学校门口来接你。The government calls_on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。2set about开始；着手(about是介词

17、，其后常接名词或动名词)教材原句I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。She set about the business of cleaning the house.她动手打扫起房子来。After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。set down 放下；记下；登记set out 出发，动身，起程；开始做s

18、et off 出发；使爆炸；激起set up 建立set aside 把置于一旁；留出set in 以为背景He set_aside a little money each week.他每周都留出一些钱备用。The picture hanging on the wall set off his homesickness.墙上挂的照片引起了他的思乡之情。The story was_set_in Hollywood.这个故事以好莱坞为背景。点津表示“着手，开始做某事”的重点短语还有set out to do sth./get down to (doing) sth.。.单句语法填空1I calle

19、d him up several times, but I couldnt get through to him.2I have set about applying to be a volunteer since I learned the information.3I havent decided on the time.But I will call you.4It hit me that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend.选词填空call up， set about， decide on， pick up， now a

20、nd then， work out， apply for， set out1Having decided_on a career in journalism, I wrote to all the major newspapers asking for an interview.2We must work_out a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can.3We set_out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.4Someone called_up from do

21、wntown and asked to see you at five.5The girl goes to visit her English teacher now_and_then,_who retired from school last year.6He successfully applied_for the job that he was eager for.7The new government must set_about finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.8She picked_up the telepho

22、ne and dialed his number.1句型展示The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but_there_only_seemed_to_be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有什么产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有一种毒死蛇的药粉。典例背诵There seemed to be a better way to solve the border dispute.似乎有更好的办法来解决边界争端。2句型展示Only_

23、after_you_have_had_that_recognition_can_you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。典例背诵Only by working hard can we succeed.只有努力工作我们才能成功。3句型展示Nor_will_you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone elses.经仔细研究

24、，证明你的产品确实与众不同之后，你才能获得专利。典例背诵Tom isnt nervous, nor is Mary.汤姆不紧张，玛丽也不紧张。1The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but_there_only_seemed_to_be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有什么产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有一种毒死蛇的药粉。(1)句中but连接两个并列分句，现分别对两个分句进行如下分析：第二分句：(2)there se

25、emed to be是there be句型的变体，表示“似乎有”。there be句型的常见结构there情态动词be其他there used to be其他therestand/live/exist/remain/lie/come/ .其他there being .句子(独立主格结构)there seem/happen/appear to be其他There stands a big tree in front of our building.在我们的大楼前面矗立着一棵大树。There used to be a bridge across the river.过去有一座桥横跨这条河。Ther

26、e being no milk, he went to the supermarket to buy some.由于没有牛奶了，所以他去超市买了一些。There happened_to be a policeman there when we were in trouble.当我们身处困境时，碰巧那儿有个警察。2Only_after_you_have_had_that_recognition_can_you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。only 状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时，句子需

27、部分倒装。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。Only then did I know the importance of learning.直到那时我才知道了学习的重要性。点津(1)only修饰的从句不倒装，主句倒装；(2)若only修饰的状语不位于句首，或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不用倒装。Only when you told me did_I_know her name.直到你告诉我，我才知道了她的名字。He found his watch mi

28、ssing only yesterday.他昨天才发现他的表丢了。Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.只有李叔叔知道这件事是怎么发生的。.单句语法填空1There being (be) no bus, we had to walk home.2There lives (live) an old man and his two sons and they live by fishing.3The pilot told us that everything was OK.Only then did(do) I realize how dangerous the

29、situation had been.完成句子1There_happened_to_be a lot of people by the road helping us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑拉了出来。2Only after Mary read her composition the second time did_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.直到玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。3This is not my story, nor_is_it_the_whol

30、e_story.My story plays out differently.这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事结局不同。.单句语法填空1It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother.2The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.3To their disappointment, the result was contrary to their expectation (expect)4The deserted girl was adopted by a merciful (mercy) old couple.5He seized her by her hand and shook it heartily.6I will be grateful if you can consider accepting me and calling me up.7On hearing someone