高中英语宾语从句专项练习题.docx

1、高中英语宾语从句专项练习题高中英语宾语从句专项练习题精品文档 高中英语宾语从句专项练习题 一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词: 1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper. 2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The te

2、acher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,

3、” she said.She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where

4、 have you been these days?” he 1 / 35 精品文档 asked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days. 1“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window. 15.

5、 “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _. 英语语法宾语从句练习题 类型一:引导词的运用 I dont know _or not. A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at home C. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whetherC. if D. that The teacher asked the new

6、 student _ class he was in. A. which B. whereC. if D. that I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. howD. where - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you 2 / 35 精品文档 hear _ I said? David? - Yes, Mum A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if - Do you know _ Mr

7、Blacks address is? - He may live at NO.1or No. 1of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. what should I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I sho

8、uld choose 类型二:宾语从句的语序陈述句语序 Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for Are you interested in _? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it I dont know _. Can

9、 you tell me? 3 / 35 精品文档 A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are - What did the scientist say? - He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he f

10、ly Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where She asked Tom _ with his car? A. what the matter was B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what is the matter 类型三:时态 Its:30. I cant belie

11、ve you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started 4 / 35 精品文档 The teacher told us yesterday that December_ Christmas Day. A. isB. was C. has been D. will be 3) The teacher said that the earth _round the sun. A. goes B. goC. wentD. will go We d like to tell

12、you that you _the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass “Could you tell me_?” “ Yes. They _ to the library.” A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone Our father said that he _ a new com

13、puter next week. A. will buyB. have bought C. would buyD. buys I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday. A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone 类型四:其他-反意疑问句，it做形式宾语 (I dont think he is right,_? A(isnt heB(is heC(do I D(dont I 5 / 35 精品文档 . He believes she is right, _? A(doesnt he B(does he C(is she D(

14、isnt she .I thought that he disliked playing football,_? A(didnt he B(did he C(did ID(didnt I . I find _ important that we practice English every day. A. itB. this C. thatD. what . You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited we

15、re theyD. they were how excited 定语从句专项练习题 1. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. 6 / 35 精品文档 A. which they stayed B. at th

16、at they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A.

17、 where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you

18、 lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. 7 / 35 精品文档 A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C.

19、 which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about0 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to

20、 use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C.

21、 with who 8 / 35 精品文档 I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 直接引语 1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he;主句为过去时态，宾语从句通

22、常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。 2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb;现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。 3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she;一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。 4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。 5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met;时间状语ye

23、sterday应改为the day before。 9 / 35 精品文档 6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to;地点状语here 相应地改为there。 7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought;时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。 8. asked, if , before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether;时间状语last week 改为the we

24、ek before。 9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told;直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could。 10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。 11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。 12. if , I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称

25、you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived。 13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，10 / 35 精品文档 在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell, order sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。 14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell, order sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。 15. asked, if , that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked;再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this

26、相应地变为that。 高一英语语法宾语从句练习题答案 类型一:ABABACB类型二DCDBCC类型三AAAACCC类型四BAAAB 定语从句专项练习题答案 1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2(C. “和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5(A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语

27、。11 / 35 精品文档 其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6(C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. A. with which是”介词+关系代词”结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有”用”的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. wit

28、h which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. D. the same?.as是固定用法,

29、 as引导定语从12 / 35 精品文档 句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. D. such? as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在

30、从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such?as或the same?as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a?.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 宾语从句专练 类型一:引导词的运用 I dont know _or not. 13 / 35 精品文档 A. whether h