大学英语词汇练习详解Test 2.docx

1、大学英语词汇练习详解 Test 2大学英语词汇练习详解 Test 2 Test 2 1. This kind of medicine has the power to _poison. 这种药物有抗毒的功效 答案： B A splash 使液体溅起 There was splash in the pond, and a big goldfish bobbed up. 水池里扑通一声，一条大金鱼窜了起来。 B resist 抵抗，抗拒;忍耐;反对，抵制 . She cannot resist giving him advice. 她忍不住给他提建议 =She she could not help

2、 but give him advice . I couldnt resist peeking in the drawer. 我不由得偷看了一下抽屉里面 Resistance n . Generally speaking there was no resistance to the idea. 一般说来，没有人会反对这个观点。 C adopt 采用，采取，采纳; 收养; 正式接受，接受; 批准; . In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods. 我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。 Cf. Adapt 适应，改编 . He is going to

3、adapt his play for television. 他想把他的剧本改编成电视剧. . You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境.D occupy 占领; 使用，住在; 使从事，使忙碌; 任职; . Even quite small aircraft occupy a lot of space. 哪怕很小的飞机也要占很大的空间。 . How much memory does the program occupy 这个程序占用多少内存 Cf: 已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的;Occupied, in use, no

4、 idle;I saw three camp beds, two of which were occupied. 我看见了3张折叠床，其中两张已有人占了2. He is easily _ so I do not like to talk with him. 他很容易生气，所以我不喜欢和他说话。 答案：D A defend vt.& vi.辩护;保卫;（足球、曲棍球等）防守;进行辩护;. We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs. 我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国. The accused man had a lawyer to

5、defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护.Defense n 美国国防部 United States Department of Defense 缩写为 USDOD ; B afford 能承受，能负担 He could not afford luxury food on his pay. 靠自己的工资他买不起奢侈的食品。C create v创造 ，创作; 产生 . The main purpose of industry is to create wealth. 工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。 Creative adj 创造性的，有创意的 Creation n 创造D offend vt.

6、触怒; 得罪，冒犯; 使反感令人不适; I try to offend the least amount of people possible. 我尽量少得罪人。 Offensive adj. 无礼的，冒犯的，唐突的; 讨厌的 Offended adj 生气的， . Theyll be offended if you dont go to their wedding. 你若不参加他们的婚礼，他们会生气的。 am _ to believe that he wont come back to see his wife again. 我认为他不会再来看他的老婆了。 答案： AA incline :倾

7、向于inclined adj. 搭配： be inclined to 倾向于，侧重于，往往,有意. I am inclined to daydream. 我喜欢空想。. The news makes me inclined to change my mind. 这条消息使我产生改变主意的念头.B puzzle n& v 迷惑 ，困惑 puzzled adj 赶到迷惑，困惑C accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 . Ill accompany you home. 我陪你回家. accompanied adj Children must be accompanied by an adult. 儿

8、童必须要有大人陪同。D perform 执行；完成；演奏 It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service. 服兵役是每个公民的义务. you mail this letter， you should check again whether you have _ it or not. 寄信之前，你应该再次检查信件是否封口。 答案： D A sunk 过去分词 其动词原形为： sink 下沉，沉没 . He looked very pale; his cheeks had sunk in. 他脸色苍白, 双颊塌了下去. B

9、sigh 叹气，悲鸣 . With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes. 她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。 C sought 动词原形为 seek 寻找，探寻; 追求，谋求 Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes. 驾车者被告知需另寻其他路线。 seek your fortune 外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界 D seal 密封; 盖章; 决定; 封上 Write your letter and seal it in a blank envelope. 信写好后把它装进空白信封里

10、封好。 talking for nearly ten hours， he _ to the governments pressure at last. 经过长达十小时的谈判，他最终屈服于政府的压力。 A express 表达 expression n 表达方式 expressive adj 富于表达的 B yield 放弃，屈服; 生利; 退让，退位; 出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）；提供 Will she yield to growing pressure for her to retire 面对要求其隐退的压力越来越大，她会屈服吗 The research has yielded us

11、eful information. 这项研究提供了有用的资料。 C decrease 减少，减小; 减少量; The demand for tea is on the decrease ( each year ). 茶叶的需求量 ( 逐年 ) 递减. D approve 批准; 认可; 核准; 为提供证据;搭配： approve of 同意 赞成词形变化 ：approval n disapprove v 不同意，不赞成 disapproval n hands and feet were _ with cold as I waited for the bus. A. cliff 等公交车的时候，

12、我的手和脚都冻僵了。答案： C A cliff 悬崖，峭壁; 复数形式只在词尾加-s . He stood on the edge of the cliff. 他站在悬崖边上。 B still adv 仍然，静止地 adj. 不动的，静止的; . English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love. 英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。 . He watched the still water over the side of the boat. 他看着船边平静的水。 C stiff adj. 严

13、厉的; 僵硬的，坚硬的; 呆板的，拘谨的; 顽固的; I was scared stiff when I realized what Id done. 当我意识到自己的所作所为时，我吓坏了。 D stick 粘贴，插入 棍棒 stick to 坚持 . She stuck to her story. 她坚持自己所说的。 problem is beyond his ability and he can not _ it. 这个问题超出他的能力范围，所以他不能解决。 答案： D A slip 滑，滑脱; 犯过失，出错; （时间）不知不觉地过去; She slipped over on the ic

14、e and broke her leg. 她在冰上滑倒把腿摔断了。 B pack n&v 包打包 塞进; 拥进; Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and cover with brandy. 把水果和坚果放进罐子里，用白兰地酒浸泡。 A pack of cigarettes 一包烟 C gain 得到，获得，赢得，增加 . I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year. 在那一年里我有幸获得了非常宝贵的经验。 . he country gained its independence

15、ten years ago. 这个国家十年前赢得了独立。 . Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking. 一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加 D solve 解决 . He assured us of his ability to solve the problem. 他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题. Solution n 解决问题的方案8.When you buy the spare parts for your car， try to get the _ ones from the authorized dealer. 为车子购买备用胎

16、的时候，尽量从授权经销商那里获得正品。 答案 A A genuine adj. 真正的; 坦率的，真诚的; 血统纯粹的，纯种的; . Is the painting a genuine Picasso 这幅画是毕加索的真迹吗 B generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的; 丰盛的; 肥沃的; 浓厚的; C genius 天才，天赋 D gentle adj. 温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的; you use _， you can get a higher quality picture. 如果使用幻灯片，画面质量更清晰。 答案 D A wax n 蜡，打蜡 用蜡拔毛Wax gallery 蜡像馆

17、 B shame 羞愧; 羞辱; 可耻的人; 羞愧感 Shameful adj 可耻的，羞愧的 Shamed adj 赶到羞愧的 C goose 天鹅，傻瓜 复数形式 geese D slide 幻灯片 打滑，滑落 . The US dollar continued to slide. 美元继续贬值。 . he drawers slide in and out easily. 这几个抽屉好推好拉。 _ this country， the people or the president This question is not easy to answer. 是谁在管理这个国家是人民还是总统这个

18、问题很难回答。 答案：D11.This year our university does not have any _ to continue the international student exchange program. 今年我们学校没有资金来继续开办国际留学生计划 答案： D A function 功能，作用; 应变量，函数; 职务; 重大聚会; vi. 有或起作用; 行使职责; A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function. 一个复杂发动机有很多独立零部件，每

19、个零部件具有不同作用。 The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry. 商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。 Function as 起.作用， B fundamental adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的，重要的，原始的 C funeral 葬礼 不愉快的事情 D fund 资金， 基金; 储备; 现款; is the patient being _ on 现在做手术的这个病人是谁啊 答案 B A. Paint 颜料，涂料，化妆 painting 油画 painter 油画家，漆匠 B opera

20、te 操作，运作，做手术 operate on 做手术 这里用的是现在进行时的被动语态 C tie 关系，领带，打结，系 D fetch 去取来 =go and bring back is _ of music but I am not. 玛丽喜欢音乐，但是我不喜欢。 答案 D A pause 暂停 B adventure 冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇; C grammatical adj语法上的，语法的 D fond adj 喜欢的，多情的，溺爱的 搭配：be fond of 喜欢 man has been proved _ of murder. 这个人被判犯有谋杀罪。 答案 A A gui

21、lty adj. 内疚的，有罪的 搭配 be guilty of Weve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. 我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。They were found guilty of murder. 他们被判谋杀罪成立。 B spoil 损坏，糟蹋; 把（酒，肉等）放坏; 溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等） Its important not to let mistakes spoil your life. 重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。 C flash 闪亮，发光 D curious adj 好奇的 搭配

22、 be curious about 对.赶到好奇 Curiosity n 好奇心 international situation is very _ in the Middle East. 中东的国际形势非常微妙/脆弱 答案 C A delicious 可口的 B perfect adj 完美的 C delicate adj. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的;. Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate. 珊瑚虽然看上去坚固，实际上非常易碎。. Everything you see exists together in a de

23、licate balance. 世间万物都处在微妙的平衡中。 D percent 百分之 percentage 百分率 though he knew that I should study， he still _ me to go to the movies. 虽然他知道，我该好好学习，但是人仍然劝我去看电影。 答案 C A recognize v vt. 认出; 识别; 承认; 名词形式为：recognition . He did not think she could recognize his car in the snow. 他觉得她在雪天里认不出他的车子。 beyond recogn

24、ition. 难以辨认，无法辨认B extend 伸出; 延伸; 增加; The caves extend for some 18 kilo-meters. 那些洞穴深约18公里。 Extension n 扩展，延伸 （电话）分机 Extensive adj adj. 广阔的，广大的; 范围广泛的; 物广延的; 逻外延的; Extensive Reading泛读，泛读材料; Cf: intensive reading 精读C persuade 说服; 劝说; 使相信; 使信服; Can you persuade him out of his foolish plans 你能说服他放弃他那愚蠢的

25、计划 吗 D unexpected adj 想不到的，料不到的; 意外的; 忽然的; 突然的; _ that it will take another four months to finish this plan. 我们估计，得再花四个月才能完成这个计划。 答案 BA. Grant vt. 承认; 同意; 准许; 授予; 拨款; 补助金; 授给物 She won a grant to develop her own business. 她赢得了一笔拨款，用以扩展自己的企业。 If you grant my request, you will earn my thanks. 如果你答应我的要求

26、, 就会得到我的感谢.B estimate n.估计，预测; 报价，预算书; 评价，判断; Vt. 估计，估算; 评价，评论; 估量，估价; . I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be $12,500. 我估计治疗费用总共会有12,500美元。 I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need. 我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。C council n.委员会; （郡、镇等）政务会; （尤指旧时讨论特定步骤的）协商会议; 市政（或地方管理）服

27、务机构;D check vi. 核实，查核; 中止; 打勾 Id like to check the balance in my account please. 请查一下我的账户余额。 check in (at) （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到 (in hotels, airports, etc.) check sthin 托运（行李） check out check out (of) check sb/sthout 结账(买单），离开（旅馆等） check over/throughsth 仔细检查；核对；核查 read the paper several times but he still

28、_ some printers errors. 他把报纸看了好几遍，但还是漏掉了几个印刷错误。答案：AA overlook 忽略；忽视；未注意到, 俯瞰；俯视；眺望 宽恕 It was a slight overlook on my part. 这是我的一个小疏忽. He seems to have overlooked one important fact. 他好像忽略了一个重要的事实。 Pretty and comfortable rooms overlook a flower-filled garden. 漂亮舒适的房间俯视着花团锦簇的花园。 B ignore (故意） 忽视，不顾; 法

29、律驳回（诉讼） I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. 我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。 C notice 注意到，发现 D outline 概述; 略述 梗概，大纲 often talks with a _ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies. 她说话看起来很真诚，但实际上他总是在撒谎。 A tidy 整洁的，整齐的; （数量）相当大的; B sincere 真诚的，诚挚的; C worship v 崇拜，尊崇; 爱慕; D merry 愉快的，快活的; 有趣的;20.If

30、 the students can not support themselves during their study in university， they may ask for a student _ from the government. 如果学生在上大学学习期间不能养活自己，可以向政府申请贷款。 答案： C A menu 菜单 B spoon 匙，调羹; 一匙的量; C loan 贷款; 借款; 借用 D bond 纽带; 联系; 债券; 保释金; has become a communication _ for people from different countries. 英语已经成为不同国家之间人们交流的媒介。 答案： D A merit 价值，优点; 宗教（行善得到的）功德; 功绩，功勋; 荣誉; . Everybody is selected on merit. 每个人都是凭