英语高一英语过去将来时专题训练答案及解析.docx

1、英语高一英语过去将来时专题训练答案及解析【英语】高一英语过去将来时专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择过去将来时1The English teacher told us this morning that we _ an exam at the end of this month.Awill have Bwould haveChave had Dhad had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：老师今天早上通知我们，我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。选B。考点：考查时态2Have you been to

2、Mexico?No, I _ last year, but Dad wouldnt let me.Awas to have gone Bwas to goCwas gone Dwent【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：你去过墨西哥吗？没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不让我去。be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务”要做的事。但在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。3The world today _ different without the amazing discoveries produced by

3、 great scientists.Awere Bhad beenCwould be Dwould have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态与体态分析。A. were一般过去式；B. had been过去完成式；C. would be过去将来式；D. would have been将来完成式。句意：当今世界如果没有伟大科学家那些惊人的发现将会是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries是指过去发生的事实，结合句意，这里是指从过去看现在，故用过去将来时。故选C。考点：考查时态与体态分析。4My father told me that he _ me some gif

4、ts when he returned from America the next week.Awill buy Bbuy Cwould buy Dbuy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他会从美国返回，会给我带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时，再根据told可知用过去将来时，故选C 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态5The students were told that they _ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon.Amet Bwill meetCwere to m

5、eet Dwere met【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态的语境运用。本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。从told可以看出这是发生在过去的将来时，排除B选项和A选项，be to do表示将要发生的事情，符合题意。本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。故选C项。考点：考查时态的语境运用。6She set off at 9 a.m. and _ the airport an hour later.Awill reach Bwould reachChad reached Dreached【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：她上午9点出发的，一小时之后会到达机

6、场。根据and前动词set off可知本句使用过去时，再由an hour later.判断用过去将来时，表示一小时后就会到达，答案选B。考点：考查动词时态。7They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs.Abought Bwould buyChave bought Dhad bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。考点：考

7、查时态和语态。【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、would+动词原形表示过去将来时would+动词原形构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、was /were+going to+动词原形表示过去将来时was /were+going to+动词原形也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2：I was t

8、old that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家，本句中关键词为made up这一过去时态，这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此，用过去将来时。8We had to be patient because it _some time_ we got the full results.Ahas been；since Bhad been；untilCwas；after Dwould be；before【答案】D【解析】D解析在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动

9、作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D项。9Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.Ahad Bwould Cwas going to Ddid【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：爱丽丝，昨天你为什么不来？我打算来了，但是我有一位不速之客。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去计划打算的动作，故用过去将来时态。选C。10I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _ us a

10、n early reply.Awould give Bgive Cgave Dhad given【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用过去将来时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论，希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。考点：考察时态11When I finally got up to leave, we both knew that a real friendship _ between usAhave formed Bwill formCis to form Dwas to form【答案】D【解析】主句中的谓语knew用的过去式，

11、从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除A、B、C。只有D项是过去时态，故选D。12Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple _.Awas to be given Bto be givenCto give Dbe given to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目的意思是：Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句，金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时，所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、考点：考查动词的时态语态。13When Peter _ the car do

12、or, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.Aopened Bwas opening Cwas to open Dhad opened【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发现钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不求助。因为皮特他没有钥匙，想打开门还未打时，表将来，只有be to do 可以表将来，故选C。考点：考查动词的时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一，需要考生掌握各种时态的用法，有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。即学即练：She said a new book

13、shop_ in the high street.A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened解析：D。句意：她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。14- Come on. I have a gift for you. - How nice of you. I never _ you _ me a gift.Athink; give Bthink; will giveCthought; would give Dthought; give【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：过来，我有一个礼物送给你。你真是太好了。我从未想到你会给我

14、买礼物。根据句意说明没有想到这件事情是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时；第二空表示的是在过去想的将来的事情，故使用过去将来时。故C正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。15John promised his doctor he _not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.Amight Bshould Ccould Dwould【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John p

15、romised his doctor中使用过去时，后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意：John答应医生他不会在抽烟了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态，故D项正确。考点：考查过去将来时点评：当主句中使用过去时的时候，要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态，要注意如果后面是客观真理，一定要使用一般现在时。16Tony said that he _ to China to see the giant pandas the next week.Awill go Bwould go Chave gone Dhad gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态：

16、主句的时态是过去时said，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week，用过去将来时。考点：考查宾语从句的时态点评：宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。17Tom took out a piece of paper he and started reading in a clear tone.Awas preparing Bwould prepare Chave prepared Dhad prepared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查

17、时态，准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生，and连接两个并列结构，句子意思“汤姆拿出一张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓音开始读”，所以选B考点：考查时态点评：时态是常考内容。做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态18He said that his bike _ stolen and he _ telephone the police.Awas; would have to Bhas; will have toChas been; will have got to Dhad been; would have to【答案】D【解析】

18、试题分析：原句意思是，他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态，所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时，故选D。考点：宾语从句的时态。点评：本题考查的是我们对时态的把握，以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思，再考虑时态和语态的应用，从而得出正确答案。19As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that _world famous.Awould become

19、Bhad becomeCwas to become Dbecame【答案】C【解析】考查时态。was to become world famous.带有情态意味， 含有“势必， 一定会。” 的意思， the one that was to become world famous 再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous =the one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而A. would become 只是一般意义上的预见。 这个主要取决于上下文， 和作者对所述

20、之事的肯定程度。20When Harry was at college, he _ go to the reading room after supper every day.Ashould BmightCwould Dcould【答案】C【解析】C 考察情态动词。句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常，愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。21Henry told me that he _ to return you the book the next day.Yes. He _ it to me yesterday.Awould h

21、ave come; has returnedBwould have come; returnedCwould come; returnedDwould come; has returned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现在时，从句时间状语是the next day，是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使用过去将来时would come。第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。【点睛】时态和语态是高考中的常见考试内容。做该类题目时，注意好以下两方面：一是时间状语，不同的时态常有一些相应的标志性的时间

22、状语。二是注意主从句中提供的谓语动词给出的暗示，即确定整体时态是现在时态，过去时态还是将来时态。22The manager said that not one mistake _ to see reported to him in the following month.Awould he want Bhad he wanted Che would want Dhe had wanted【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态

23、，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。23We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.Aleaves Bwould leave Cleft Dhad left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。24The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have

24、 guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad had Bhad Cwere having Dwere to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。25Mother promised she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.Ais buying Bwill buy Cwould buy Dhas bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语

25、从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。26Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasnt sure whether he would be fit for it.Ahave done Bwill doCwas to do Ddid【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Jonah有点担心，

26、因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选C。27Now we cant do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _ in our daily life 20 years ago.Awas to play Bhad playedCplayed Dplays【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里

27、为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。28He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment_ his life.Ahas changed Bhad changedCwas to change Dwas changing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他接受了总经理这个职位，却不知道这个任命将会如何改变他的生活。句中不定式短语be to do sth表示将来时，故C项正确。29 - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.-

28、It doesnt matter, but I_ you _ later than me.Adidnt think, would be Bam thinking, will beCthought, had been Dnever thought, would be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Jerry，对不起让你久等了。没关系，但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚，所以第一空使用一般过去时。第二空使用过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。故D正确。考点：考查时态30Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he

29、_ home right after his work.Ahas come BcomesCcame Dwould come【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由would，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成，也可由was/were on the point

30、 of加动名词构成。例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。 I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。 I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 31Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didnt tell me when he _.Awill leave Bleaves Cwas leaving Dleft【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国，但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。 A. will leave将离开（一般将来时）； B. leaves离开（一般现在时）；C. was leaving将离开（过去将来时）；D. left离开了（一般过去时）。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中，主句如果是过去时，宾语从句应