原创高中英语必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点整理一.docx

1、原创高中英语必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点整理一必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点整理一1.非谓语动词(1)George returned after the war,only_that his wife had left him. A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told (2)I learned harder and harder,_to catch up with my classmates. A.determined B.deter

2、mination C.determine D.to determine. (3)The company promised to pay some money for the customers_their shoddy(劣质的) goods and_an apology in public. A.purchasing;making B.purchasing;make C.purchased;to make D.to purchase;made (4)_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B.

3、Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed (5)_ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put (6)Generally speaking, _ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect. A. when t

4、aking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken (7)With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled (8)What do you think made the woman so upset？ _ weight. A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Becau

5、se of putting on (9)The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught (10)Though _money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in (11)He got well-prepared for

6、 the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost(12)Not having finished his homework, _ to watch the game. A. so he was forbidden B. he forbade C. he was forbidden D. mother forbid him(13) Friendship is like money, easier made than _. A

7、. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept (14) Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken (15) The manager,_ his factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. A. knowing B. kno

8、wn C. to know D. being known (16) I can hardly imagine Peter_ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed (17)_Tom as his true friend,he_cooperating with him.A.Consider;considered B.Considering;considering C.Considering;considered D.Considered;considering

9、(18)No matter how frequently_,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A.performed B.performing C.to be performed D.being performed(19)Although often_for granted,water plays an extremely important role in our life.A.taken B.to take C.taking D.being taken(1)A (2)A (3)B (4)答案为C。在

10、非谓语动词中，用动名词或不定式来作主语，而分词和介词短语不能作主语，因此A、D被排除。在这个句子中，will do是谓语，缺少主语，要用动名词作主语。expose使暴露，使遭受与ones skin是动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动式being exposed。译文：在阳光下晒太长时间对人的皮肤有坏处。 (5) A put sth. into use “让投入使用”。显然，put 和句子主语the hotline 构成被动关系，所以用表示被动的过去分词。在2000年4月份投入使用，这个热线电话是为了居民报告用水和热气的供应中断。(6)B(7)C动词不定式to settle作为difficult p

11、roblems的定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settle作定语表示已经解决的难题，现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在解决的难题。(8) C (9)C lead to这个词组中to是介词，后面跟名词，于是B被排除，the thief是动名词逻辑上的主语，构成动名词的复合结构，与catch之间应是被动关系，故排除A。 (10) C。lack是及物动词，后接宾语money。his parents与lack是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语。译文：虽然缺钱，他的父母亲还是设法让他上了大学。(11)B (12)C (13)A友谊如金钱一般，容易得到却不易保持。(14

12、)C不要泄气,顺其自然,你就会享受生活每一天.(15)A (16)C 句子意思“我很难想象皮特在五天内横渡大西洋” (17)C considering现在分词作状语 (18)A无论被演奏得多么频繁，贝多芬的作品仍然吸引着全世界的人。No matter how frequently they are performed (19)A water与take是被动关系2.从句练习(1)The exact year_Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A.when B.where C.why D.which (2)Thats t

13、he new machine_parts are too small to be seen. A.that B.which C.whose D.what (3)The old town has narrow streets and small houses_are built close to each other. A.they B.where C.what D.that (4)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students_allows them to communicate freely with each other

14、. A.which B.where C.what D.who (5)Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently. A.that B.when C.which D.where (6)I have reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A.which B.where C.how D.why (7)Life is like a long race_we compete with othe

15、rs to go beyond ourselves. A.why B.what C.that D.where (8)What do you think of teacher,Bob? I find it fun and challenging.It is a job_you are doing something serious but interesting. A.where B.which C.when D.that (9)Gun control is a subject_American have argued for a long time. A.of which B.with whi

16、ch C.about which D.into which (10)The house I grew up_has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which (11)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of_left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those (12)Tomorrow

17、 is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea_the party is to be held? A.what B.which C.that D.where(13)There is much chance_Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A.that B.which C.until D.if (14)Ill give you my friends home address,_I can be reached most evenings. A.which B.when C.whom D

18、.where (15)All the neighbors admire this family,_the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.where C.which D.that (16)It was the middle of the night_my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A.that B.as C.which D.when (1)D (2)C (3)D (4)A (5)D (6)B考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是

19、a point，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中当先行词是point, stage, case等抽象名词的时候，定语从句中使用关系副词where。句意：在我的生活中我已经到了我要自己做出决定的这个地步了。故B正确。(7)D生命就像长跑比赛,在比赛过程中,我们与他人竞争并由此超越自己 (8)A (9)C (10)D (11)A (12)D同位语从句 (13)A比尔养好伤及时参加比赛的可能性还是很大的，同位语从句 (14)D (15)B (16)D时间状语从句3.时态练习(1)I _ his telephone number.I have his number, but

20、I _ to bring my phone book.A.forget, forget B.forgot, forgot C.forget, forgot D.forgot, forget答案选C【陷阱】容易误选A，认为忘记是现在的事。【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说我忘记他的电话号码了，这个忘记应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget;第二个人说我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了，这个忘记应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词 but)，故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应C.(2) Dea

21、r me! Just _ at the time! I _ no idea it was so late.A.look, have B.looking, had C.look, had D.looking, have答案选C【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填 have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。【分析】其实，此题应选C，第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语;第二空应填 had，因为前一句说看看时间吧，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，不知道这么迟了显然应是过去的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。(3)Mr Smith _

22、 a book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished it.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing答案选D【陷阱】容易误选B或C。【分析】此题应选D，这是由 but I dont know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意为“史密斯先生去年在写一本书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了”。有的同学可能由于受 last year的影响而误选B。但若选B，则句子前半部分的意思则变为“史密斯先生去年写了一本书“”，

23、既然是“写了”，那么这与下文的“但我不知道他现在是否写完了”相矛盾。(4)He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _. A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is答案选C【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选C，上文说“他”变化很大，即“他”现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其实第二空也可用 used to be）。(5)The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing.A.is dated from B.was dated from C.d

24、ates from D.dated from答案选C【陷阱】此题容易误选B或D，认为句中用了 1688 这个过去时间，所以应选过去时态，【分析】其实此题的最佳答案应是C，因为 date from通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态(尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间)。(6)Youve left the light on.Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going答案选A【陷阱】容易误选D。【分析】A和D两者均可表示将来，填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有A是最佳的，因为根据上下文的语境来看，“

25、我去把灯关掉”这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的，而不是事先准备的。而按英语习惯：will 和 be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图，但意图有强弱之分，如果是事先考虑过的意图，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图，则用 will。 (7)I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _ too busy.A.was B.had been C.would be D.would have been答案选A【陷阱】容易误选B或D，认为前句用了had hoped，所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼

26、应【分析】但正确答案为A，前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为本想，而后一句说我太忙，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题(答案均为A)：1) We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _ it was gone.A.found B.had found C.would find D.would have found2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _.A.didnt B.hadnt C.neednt D.

27、would not have3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we _ no time.A.had B.had had C.would have D.would have had4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone _ and I couldnt get away.A.called B.had called C.would call D.would have called5) The traffic accident wouldnt have happe

28、ned yesterday, but the driver _ really careless.A.was B.is C.were D.had been(8) Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it. Its 4331577.A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant答案选A【陷阱】此题容易误选C，认为此处要用一般现在时态，表示现在没听清对方的话。【分析】其实，此题答案应选A，根据上文的语境请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗?可知没听清对方的电话号码应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题：1)Mr Smith

29、 isnt coming tonight. But he _.A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised答案选B，他答应(要来)应发生在过去。2)Hey, look where you are going! Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice答案选B，我没注意是对方提醒之前的事，现经对方一提醒，当然注意到了。3)Oh its you! I _ you. Ive h

30、ad my hair cut.A.didnt realize B.havent realized C.didnt recognize D.dont recognized答案选C.没认出是你是说此话之前的事，说此话时显然已经认出了对方。4)Whats her new telephone number? Oh, I _.A.forget B.forgot C.had forgotten D.am forgetting此题应选A，从语境上看，忘记的时间应是现在，即指现在不记得了。5)Since youve agreed to go, why arent you getting ready? But

31、I _ that you would have me start at once.A.dont realize B.didnt realize C.hadnt realized D.havent realized答案选B.没意识到是对方提醒之前的事。6)Its twelve oclock, I think I must be off now. Oh, really? I _ it at all.A.dont realize B.havent realized C.didnt realize D.hadnt realized答案选C.没意识到是在听到的话之前的事。(9)I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same t