人教版高中英语必修4 Unit 2Working the land学案5.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 学案5Unit 2 Working the land【学习目标】 掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。【学习重难点】 熟练记住常用词汇与词组。【学习方法】 速读、细读、归纳、练习【学习内容】一、重点词汇1. strugglevt. & vi. & n斗争，拼搏，努力，挣扎Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggle

2、d for the past five decades.的确，他晒黑的面庞和手臂，以及清瘦而又结实的身躯，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，他过去50年来的努力工作就是为了帮助他们。归纳拓展He has been struggling with/against illness for many years.他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。He has been struggling to succeed in his business.He has been struggling for success in his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。Since he became man

3、ager，Roberts has struggled for respect from his employees.罗伯茨当上经理后，努力争取赢得雇员的尊敬。She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。即境活用1The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do

4、sth.努力做某事。又因“I”与“hear”之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。2. equip v装备；配备He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。归纳拓展The school will be equipped with 70 brand new computers.这个学校将配备70台崭新的计算机。We want our son to have a good education that will equip h

5、im for later life.我们想让儿子接受良好的教育以便能为其今后生活打下基础。Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。Our laboratory is well equipped.我们的实验室装备良好。即境活用2The sailors were told to_ _ _ _(装备好一切东西)they would need for the voyage.答案：equip themselves with everything3. confuse vt

6、. 使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。归纳拓展Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names.外国游客来日本经常会被弄糊涂，因为那里的大多数街道没有名字。I hope my explanation didnt confuse everybody.我希望我的解释没有把大家都弄糊涂。I c

7、onfused her with her sister because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。例句探源【温馨提示】(1)confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的If you are confused about anything，phone my office.如果你有任何疑问，给我办公室打电话。(2)confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的I was getting confused by such a confusing problem.我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。即境活用3 -What do you think of

8、 her speech last night?-Just so so. She gave us too much information，so that everyone got _.Aconfused Bto confuseCconfusing Dto be confused解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构，get相当于助动词be。4. regret v可惜，后悔，遗憾 n遗憾，抱歉His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿

9、子到国外学习。归纳拓展Its no use regretting what you have done.后悔做过的事情没有用。If you dont do it now，youll only regret it.你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。例句探源We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。We think，

10、much to our regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。即境活用4-Robert is indeed a wise man.-Oh，yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析：选D。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(没)做(了)某事”。结合答句后句句意：我时常后悔没有听取他的建议！可知选D。5

11、I regret_ you that we are unable to offer you employment.Ainforming Bhaving informedCto inform Dto informed解析：选C。句意：很遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。6Lydia really regrets _ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.Adrop Bto dropCdropping Ddropped解析：选C。句意：Lydia非常后悔中

12、学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regretv.-ing。故选C。二、重点短语1. thanks to由于；幸亏；因为Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。归纳拓展Everybody knows about it now，thanks to you.多亏了你，现在大家都知道了。Thanks to your timely help，I managed

13、to finish the work on time.多亏了你及时的帮助，我才按时完成了工作。The accident was due to his careless driving.事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。即境活用7多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功地解决这个问题。It was _ _ _ _that I succeeded in solving the problem.答案：thanks to his advice2. be satisfi

14、ed with对表示满足或满意Dr. Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士很满意自己的生活。归纳拓展Youve done well at school. Im very satisfied with you.你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。Nothing satisfies himhes always complaining.什么都难如他的意-他老在抱怨。The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。There was a satisfied

15、look on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。Much to my satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。即境活用8Be happy！It seemed that Miss Guo was _ with your work today.Adishonest BconfusedCsatisfied Dangry解析：选C。be satisfied with“对满意”。9Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he

16、 does_ his boss.Aserves BsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports解析：选B。四个词的意思分别为：serve“为服务；服侍”；satisfy“使某人满意”；promise“允诺；保证”；support“支持”。根据句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因为他觉得他做的事情无法使老板满意。”可得出答案。3. focus on/upon集中注意力于They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。归纳拓展Please focus your attention on

17、the following problem.请集中精力考虑以下这个问题。You must try to focus your mind on work and study.你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。She was the focus of everyones attention at the party.她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。即境活用10Public attention at the moment is focused _ the problem of environment balance.Ainto BtowardsCabout Don解析：选D。focus . on为固

18、定搭配，意为“把集中于”。三、重点句式1Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。【句法分析】what is/was called或what people call/called是习惯用法，意为“所谓的；人们常说的”，相当于so-called。其中引导词what在此句中相当于“then.that”结构。本句可改为Dr. Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice.。At last，they rea

19、ched what is called the New America.最后，他们到达现在被称为新美洲大陆的地方。He graduated from what was called a key high school.他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。We now live in what is called the Information Age.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。即境活用11Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_ their parents speak at h

20、ome.Awhat BthatCwhich Done解析：选A。句意：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中作from的宾语，同时在从句中作speak的宾语。12A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析：选A。句意：一座现代化的城市在十年前还是一片废墟的地方建立起来了。2He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。【句法分析】w

21、ould rather宁愿、宁可，没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。would rather have done本来想而未实现I would rather you didnt.常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。(3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿也不He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不向敌人屈服。-Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽烟吗？-Well，Id rather (that) you didnt.嗯，最好别抽。I would ra

22、ther I had met him yesterday.要是昨天我见到他就好了。【温馨提示】would rather从句，意为“宁愿”，此时从句中要用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。即境活用13I would rather_ the football match last night with my friends. Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.Anot have watchedBnot watchChadnt watched Dhavent watched

23、解析：选A。句意：昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球赛就好了，那样我现在已做完作业了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”。14-Would you rather _ there tomorrow?-No. Id rather he _ there instead of me.Ato go；will go Bgo；wentCgo；will go Dgoing；shall go解析：选B。Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做吗？”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb. did sth.“宁愿某

24、人做。”【达标检测】一、核心词汇1The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been_(拼搏) with it.2Those who_(渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company.3I do not wish to listen to his_(评论) on my hair. I think it good.4The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to_(扩大) her

25、business and reach a global market.5It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to_(打扰)the sleeping child.6My performance was perfect in the English contest. Our teacher expressed her_(满意) with what I had done.7He has made a_(总结)of the main points in the Secretary Generals speech.8

26、Judging from his_ expression，he didnt understand the_ problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse)9.用 occupy 的适当形式填空(1)_with the preparation for the important meeting，he forgot to have lunch.(2)If you want to apply for the job，fill in the blanks. Remember to state your true name，age and_.1

27、0用 equip 的适当形式填空(1)Well_ with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.(2)The basic_ you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，durable clothes，and a backpack.答案：1.struggling 2.hunger ments 4.expand 5.disturb 6.satisfaction 7.summary 8.confused；confusing 9.(1)Occupied(2)occupation 10.(

28、1)equipped (2)equipment二、高频短语1_ 幸亏；由于；因为2_ 摆脱；除去3_ 对感到满意4_ 宁愿；宁可5_ 逐渐增强；建立；开发6_ 导致；造成(后果)7_ 集中(注意力、精力等)于8_ 盛产9_ 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)10_ 选择(而不是)答案：1.thanks to 2.rid.of 3.be satisfied with 4.would rather 5.build up 6.lead to 7.focus on 8.be rich in 9.keep.free from/of10.prefer.to.三、重点句式1_，what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？2Dr. Yuan Longping grows_ super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。3This special strain of rice_ possible_ one-third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。4Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests_.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食