旱灾灾情监测中的遥感应用综述.docx

1、旱灾灾情监测中的遥感应用综述23 1 V ol . 23 N o. 1 2008 2 R EMO T E SENSIN G T EC HNOL O GY AND A PPL ICA TION Feb. 2008 ,(,/ ,100875):,MOD IS ,:;: T P 79 : A :1004 0323 (2008) 01 0111 061 ,19502000 2 114 h m2 ,14 . 9 % ,2 ,:p = c ( 1): p , c912 . 5 h m2 ,6 . 3 % 1 ,20 60 , N OA A/ A V H R R L a ndsatTM MOD IS GIS

2、 GPS ,Wat so n 2 ,3 ,c , Price 49 ,( A T I) ( P) ,A T I = ( 1 - A ) / ( Td - Tn ) ( 2),: Td Tn , N O A A/A V H R R 4 ,( A T I) ( W ) ,:2007 05 14 ; : 2007 10 31:,( 2006BAD20B02 04) :( 1982 - ) ,GIS ,E mail : guo hu i re s. cn :( 1974 - ) ,E mail : wy i res. cn 112 23 W = a + b A T I ( 3): W , a b :C

3、WSI = (1 + rc / ra ) - / +(1 + rc / ra ) (5),:=( 1 + rcp / ra ) , rcp 10 MOD IS ,2005 2 3 11 , 12 N OA A/ A V H R R , 0 10 cm 1020 c m ,010 c m 11 % ;1020 cm 12 . 8 % , 12 ,3 ,( Crop Wat er St re ss Inde x , CWSI) J ack so n 13 ,:CWSI = 1 - L E / L P ( 4): L E , L P ( ) , ra , rc ,L E ,CWSI , 1416 ,

4、 GIS , 17 2001 2002 CWSI ,Mo ra n 18 ( Wat e r DeficitInde x , WD I) ,:WD I = ( Ts - T a ) max - ( Ts - T a ) r / ( Ts - T a ) max - ( Ts - T a ) min ( 6): Ts , T a WD I , 18 19 MOD IS ,2000 4 5 ,4 ,:, 1 :1134 . 1 ( A no mal y Veget atio n Inde x , A V I) :A V I = NDV Ii - NDV I ( 7): NDV Ii ( ) NDV

5、 I,NDV INDV I A V I 0 ,;A V I 0 ,A V I - 0 . 1 - 0 . 2 ,- 0 . 3- 0 . 6 20 , NOAA/AV HRR 2000 3 , 21 ; 22 19821998 (1999 ) ,AV HRR NDV I NDV I ,18 a 4 . 2 ( Veget atio n Co nditio n Inde x , V C I) :VCI = NDV Ii - NDV Imin / NDV Imax - NDV Imin (8): NDV Ii i NDV I,NDV Ima x NDV Imin i NDV I ( Veget a

6、tio n Co nditio n Inde x ,V C I) NDV I ,NDV I , 23 ,24 25 ,26 N OA A/ A V H R R NDV I , 102 ( - 20 cm) ,4 . 3 ,:NDV Ij = NDV Ij - NDV Ij - 1 ( 9):NDV Ij j , NDV Ij, NDV Ij - 1 j NDV Ij ,;NDV Ij , 27 27 2001 2002 ,4 . 4 ( Veget atio n Supp licatio n Wat e rInde x ,V SW I) :V SW I = NDV I/ Ts ( 10): T

7、s NDV I ,V SW I , V SW I ,N O A A/ A V H R R , V SW I Ts 4 28 N O A A/ A V H R R 20012002 29 2004 10 MOD IS , MOD IS NDV I N OA A/ A V H R R NDV I ,V SW I , 10 V SW I ,NDV I ( EV I) ,2005 4 5 4 . 5 Sa ndholt 30 ( Te mp e rat ure Ve get atio n Dr yne ss Inde x , TVD I) :TVD I = TS - T S min / T S max

8、 - TS min ( 11)min: TS , TS maxTS = a + bNDV I 114 23 NDV I ,ab , MOD IS TVDI = 1 ,TVDI = 0 ,2005 3TVDI , 31 MOD IS , 2003 8 9 16 d t 32 MOD IS ,20047 5 ,;,MOD IS MOD IS A V H R R , : A V H R R ,12 bit ,0 . 03 , ; MOD IS , ,; MOD IS A V H R R ,A V H R R , MOD IS , 33 33 ,34 , MOD IS 35 MOD IS 10 5 3

9、6 2004 8 1630 MOD IS , GIS ,MOD IS ,MOD IS , MOD IS : 1 Li M S ,Li S ,Li Y H . St udie s o n Dro ught i n t he Pa st 50 Yea r si n Chi na J . Chi ne se J o ur nal of Agro met eo rolo gy , 2003 , 24( 1) :8 11 . , , . 50 J . ,2003 ,24 ( 1) : 8 11 . 2 Wat so n K , Ro wen L C , Offiel d T W. Applicatio

10、n of Ther mal Mo deli ng i n t he Geolo gic Int erp ret atio n of IR Image J . Re mo t e Sensi ng of Envi ro n ment ,1971 ,3 :2017 2041 . 3 Wat so n K , Po hn H A . Ther mal Inertia Mappi ng f ro m Sat ellit e s Di scri mi natio n of Geolo gic U nit i n O ma n J . J o ur nal ofRe sea rch Geolo gy Su

11、r veyi ng ,1974 ,2 ( 2) :147 158 . 4 Price J C. Ther mal Inertia Mappi ng : A New View of t he Ea rt hJ . J o ur nal of Geop hysical Re sea rch ,1977 ,82 :2582 2590 . 5 Price J C. On t he A nal ysi s of Ther mal Inf rared Imager y : The Li mit ed U tilit y of App arent Ther mal Iner tia J . Re mo t

12、e Sen si ng of Envi ro nment ,1985 ,18 ( 1) : 59 73 . 6 Ka hle A B . Proceedi ng of t he 10t h Int er natio nal Sympo si umo n Re mo t e Sensi ng of Envi ro n ment J . Ther mal Inertia Map pi ng ,1975 ,2 :985 994 . 7 Ka hle A B . A Si mple Ther mal Mo del of Ear t hs Surf ace fo rGeolo gic Mappi ng

13、by Remot e Sensi ng J . J o ur nal of Geo p hysical Re sea rch ,1977 ,82 :1673 1680 . 8 Price J C. The Pot ential of Re mo t e Sen sed Ther mal Inf ra redDat a to Inf er Surf ace Soil Moi st ure and Evapo ratio n J . Wat er Re so urce s Re sea rch ,1980 ,16 ( 4) :787 795 . 9 Prat t D A , Fo st er S

14、J , Ell yet t C D. A Cali bratio n Procedure fo r Fo urier Serie s Ther mal Inertia Mo del sJ . Pho to gra mmetric Engi neeri ng and Re mot e Sen si ng ,1980 ,46 ( 4) :529 538 . 10 Zha ng S Y ,Du J W ,J i ng Y G. A St udy o n Ro uti ne Op eratio n Re mo t e Sen si ng Dro ught Mo nito ri ng Mo del U

15、si ng MOD IS Dat a J . Agricult ural Research i n t he A rid A rea s , 2006 , 24( 3) :1 6 . , . MOD IS J . , 2006 , 24( 3) :1 6 . 11 J i R P ,Ba n X X , Feng R , et al . Mo nito ri ng Soil Moi st ure a nd 1 :115A rid A rea wit h NOA A/ A V H RR Dat a J . J o ur nal of Di sa st er Preventio n a nd Mi

16、ti gatio n Engi neeri ng , 2005 , 25 ( 2 ) : 157161 . , , , . NOA A/ HA V RR J . , 2005 , 25( 2) :157 161 . 12 Guo Q , Li G C. Mo nito ri ng of Soil Moi st ure by App a rentTher mal Inertia Met ho d J . Chi ne se J o ur nal of Agro met eorolo gy ,2005 ,26 ( 4) : 215 219 . ,. J . ,2005 ,26 ( 4) :215

17、219 . 13 J ack so n R D , Idso S B , Regi nato R J , et al . Ca nop y Te mp erat ure a s a Crop Wat er St re ss Indicato r J . Wat er Re so urcesRe sea rch ,1981 ,17 : 1133 1138 . 14 Tia n G L . Met ho ds fo r Mo nito ri ng Soil Moi st ure U si ng Remo t e Sen si ng Technique J . Re mo t e Sensi ng

18、of Envi ro nment( Chi na) ,1991 ,6 ( 2) :89 99 . . J . ,1991 ,6 ( 2) :89 99 . 15 Shen G R , Tia n G L . Re mo t e Sen si ng Mo nito ri ng of Dro ughti n Huanghe , Huai he a nd Hai he Plai n Ba sed o n GIS TheCalculatio n of Crop Wat er St re ss Index Mo del J . J o ur nal ofNat ural Di sa st er s ,

19、1998 , 7 ( 2) : 17 21 . , . GIS J . , 1998 , 7( 2) :17 21 . 16 Wu X B , Ya n S Y , Tia n G L , et al . U si ng NOA A/ A V H RR Dat a to Mo nito r Dro ught wit h GIS Techni que J . J o ur nal ofRe mo t e Sensi ng ,1998 ,2 ( 4) : 280 283 . , ,. GIS NOA A/ A V H RR J . ,1998 ,2 ( 4) :280 283 . 17 Li u

20、A L ,Li X M , He Y B , et al . Si mplificatio n of Crop Sho rt age Wat er Index a nd It s Applicatio n i n Dro ught Re mo t e Sensi ng Mo nito ri ngJ . Chi ne se J o ur nal of Applied Ecolo gy ,2004 ,15 ( 2) :210 214 . , , . J . ,2004 ,15 ( 2) :210 214 . 18 Mo ran M S ,Cla r ke T R , Ino ue Y. Esti

21、mati ng Co rp Wat er Def icit U si ng t he Relatio n bet ween Surf ace Ai r Te mp erat ure a nd Sp ect ral Veget atio n Index J . Re mo t e Sen si ng of Envi ro n ment ,1994 ,49 ( 3) :246 263 . 19 Qi S H , Zha ng Y P , Ni u Z , et al . Applicatio n of Wat er DeficitIndex i n Dro ught Mo nito ri ng i

22、 n Chi na wit h Re mot e Sen si ngJ . Act a Pedolo gica Si nica , 2005 , 42 ( 3 ) : 367 372 . 2,. 2J . ,2005 ,42 ( 3) :367 372 . 20 Xu Y , Wu M Y ,Li X F , et al . Applicatio n of Dro ught Mo nitori ng U si2ng NO A A/ A V H RR Dat a i n Heilo ngjia ng Pro vi nceJ . J o ur nal Ha r bi n U niv. Sci .

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24、 : 136 141 . ,. J . ,2003 ,18 ( 2) : 136 141 . 23 Ko gan F N . Re mo t e Sensi ng of Weat her Imp act s o n Veget atio n i n No n ho mo geneo u s A rea J . Int er natio nal J o ur nal ofRe mo t e Sensi ng ,1990 ,11 : 1405 1420 . 24 Ko gan F N . Dro ught s of t he L at e 1980 s i n t he U nit ed St a

25、t eA S Deri ved f ro m NOA A Pola r o r biti ng Sat ellit e Dat a J . Bulleti n of t he A merica n Met eo rolo gical Societ y , 1995 , 76 : 655668 . 25 Feng Q , Tia n G L , Wa ng A S , et al . Experi ment al St udy o n Dro ught Mo nito ri ng by Re mot e Sensi ng i n Chi na by U si ng Veget atio n Co

26、 nditio n Index ( ) Dat a A nal ysi s a nd Proce ssi ng J . A ri d L a nd Geo grap hy , 2004 , 27 ( 2 ) : 131 136 . ,. ( ) J . ,2004 ,27 ( 2) :131 136 . 26 Feng Q , Tia n G L , Wa ng A S , et al . Experi ment al St udy o nt he RS Ba sed Dro ught Mo nito ri ng i n Chi na by U si ng t he Veget atio n

27、Co nditio n Index ( ) Mo del s of RS ba sed Dro ught Mo nito ri ng a nd t he A nal yzed Re sult s J . A rid L a nd Geo grap hy ,2004 ,27 ( 4) :477 484 . ,.( ) J . , 2004 , 27( 4) :477 484 . 27 Li X M ,Li u A L , Wang Z , et al . Applicatio n St udy o n Dro ughtMo nito ri ng by Re mo t e Sensi ng U si ng Veget atio n Diff erenceIndex J . J o ur nal of