英语必修一提升训练unit5祥解.docx

1、英语必修一提升训练unit5祥解Section Learning about Language基础夯实 .单词拼写1His father is a _ (百万富翁)2He earned _ (额外的) money by taking a Parttime job after work.3The news is being _ (广播). Be quiet.4There are two _ (工作室) for him.5Are you _ (熟悉) with this piece of music?6My father is a very _ (幽默的) man.7I cant _ (精确地)

2、tell where she lives.8The songs were a _ (混合物) of rock and roll.9He paid the things by _ (支票)10The boy _ (假装) to be doing his homework when his mother came in.答案1millionaire2.extra3.broadcast4.studios5familiar6.humorous7.exactly8.mixture9cheque10.pretended.完成句子1精通英语是必要的。_ is necessary. (knowledge)2他

3、建议我们依靠自己去谋生。He suggested we _. (depend)3除了这些新鲜蔬菜外，你还买了什么？_， what else did you buy? (addition)4我们被告诉整理出我们的笔记。We were told _. (sort)5为了过宁静的生活，我祖父搬回了乡下。_， my grandfather moved back to the countryside. (order)答案1Having a good knowledge of English2(should) depend on ourselves to earn a living3In addition

4、 to these fresh vegetables4to sort out our notes5In order to live a quiet life.单项填空1The traveller didnt know _ which direction to go.Ain BatCto D/解析表示“朝方向去”，用介词 in 而不用 to。答案A2Look! Hes running so fast!Hard to _ his legs were once broken.Aknow BimagineCrealize Dfind解析答句句意：很难想象他的腿以前曾经断过。imagine 意为“想象”

5、；realize 意为“意识到”。答案B3May I pay _ cheque?No, you must pay _ cash.Aby; by Bin; byCin; in Dby; in解析by cheque用支票；in cash用现金。答案D4She spent a happy afternoon _ her coins and stamps.Amaking out Bsorting outCfiguring out Dturning out解析句意：她一个下午都在愉快地整理着自己的硬币和邮票。sort out 分类；整理，符合句意。答案B5Every evening after dinn

6、er, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析句意：每天晚饭后，如果不是上班累坏了，我都要花些时间来遛狗。if not tired from work 为 if I am not tired from work 的省略。答案C6I cant go with you, as I havent finished my homework and Ill help my sister with her arithmetic _.Ain addi

7、tion Bin addition toCin danger Din advance解析B项和C项均为介词短语，其后要加宾语。只有A项为副词短语，可单独作状语。in addition“除以外(还)；此外”。答案A7His dream _ Beijing has _.Aof visiting; come trueBof visiting; been come trueCto visit; come trueDto visit; been come true解析第一个空考查 dream of/about doing sth.结构，所以C项和D项不正确；又因为 come true 为不及物动词短语，

8、没有被动语态，故选A项。答案A8_ my surprise, the stranger was very kind _ me.ATo; of BIn; toCIn; of DTo; to解析to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是；be kind to对某人友好。答案D9I want to go to the library but I am afraid I am not in the right _._. Go ahead.Away; No Bdistance; NoCside; Yes Ddirection; Yes解析in the right direction“向着正确的方向”

9、。C项不能构成搭配，其他选项与句意不符。答案D10Whether we will go for a picnic _ the weather.Adepends on Bputs onCcomes on Dgoes on解析depend on依而定。句意：我们是否去野餐依天气情况而定。答案A11Can I help you, sir?Yes, please. Do you have any books on cooking?There are only a few, _.Aif any Bif haveCif some Dif do解析最后一句句意：如果有一些的话，也就只有几本。if any 为

10、 if there are any books 的省略。答案A12The four young men _ the band.Amake up Btake upCput up Dbreak up解析make up 构成，组成。句意：四个年轻人组成了这个乐队。答案A13They suggested we _ attention to protecting wild animals.Apay Bcould payCpaid Dmust pay解析suggest 后的从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do, should 可以省略。答案A14Can you _ your father in the

11、 old photo?Asort out Bpick outCwork out Dbreak out解析pick out 挑出，认出。sort out 整理；work out 计算出，锻炼；break out 爆发。答案B15The twin brothers are so alike that people often _.Aput them up Bmix them upCpick them up Dgive them up解析mix up 混淆，弄混。句意：这对双胞胎兄弟如此想像，以至于人们经常弄混他们。答案B能力提升 .完形填空You may go to karaoke or disc

12、o clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these _1_ places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you do not try them.The seller _2_ say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or _3_ from sadness. They may even offer you a free _4_ and tell

13、 you that everybody is using _5_.But you must be alert (警惕) to the _6_ that these drugs could destroy your life.When you put them into your body, often _7_ swallowing, breathing in or injecting (注射), drugs find their way into your brain.Drugs may either speed up _8_ slow down your senses. Their effe

14、cts are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry. _9_ it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of _10_ to your body and brain.One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the socalled headshaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users with a fast highspeed, _11_ them fee

15、l powerful and full of _12_. Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure _13_risking damage to your nerve system. Marijuana (大麻) is a _14_ used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes _15_ harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette.There is _16_ risk related to tak

16、ing drugs that must be _17_. Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very _18_ risk of being affected with HIV.Drugs may appear in many different _19_， some with cool names, but taking them could _20_ your health forever.1A.boring BexcitingCnoisy Dsurprising2A.may BmustCshould Dcan3A.keep

17、 BstayCescape Dstop4A.drink BtryCtouch Dtaste5A.it BhimCher Dthem6A.fact BproblemCtrouble Dreality7A.with BforCby Din8A.and BsoCbut Dor9A.Although BBecauseCIf DDespite10A.hurt BinjuryCdamage Dharm11A.driving BleavingCmaking Dkeeping12A.food BenergyChope Dinterest13A.develop BgrowCrise Dincrease14A.d

18、eeply BwidelyCstrongly Dhighly15A.prevents BcausesCleads to Daims at16A.the other BotherCothers Danother17A.avoided BtakenCmissed Dinterrupted18A.big BhighClarge Dwide19A.tastes BsmellsCcolours Dforms20A.kill BbreakCavoid Druin答案与解析1B由语境及常识可知，歌舞厅应是令人兴奋的地方。2A由下句的“They may even offer.”可知，此处应填 may。句意：卖

19、者可能说这些小药丸安全，能让你放松自己，玩得高兴。3C 由空后的 sadness 可知，此处应填 escape，escape from sadness 意为“从悲伤中解脱出来”。4B a free try“免费试用一次”。5D them 指代上文的 colourful pills。6A 由句式结构可以看出，that 引导一个同位语从句，解释所填词的内容。句意：你必须警惕一个事实，就是这些毒品会彻底摧毁你的生活。7C by doing“通过”，by 表示方式。句意：当这些毒品通过吸食、呼吸或注射进入你的体内后，它们就会侵蚀你的大脑。8D 由 speed up“使加速”和 slow down“使减

20、速”的相反意义可知，此处应用 or。either.or.“要么要么”。句意：(进入体内的)毒品使你的感觉要么变快要么变慢。9A 由句意可知，两个分句间存在转折关系，故用 although 引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管开始时毒品能让你感觉不错，但它对你的身体和大脑会造成严重的伤害。despite 意为“不管；尽管”，是介词，后面不可接句子。10D 对身心造成的伤害应用 harm，do harm to 意“对有害”。11C 句意：摇头丸迅速影响吸食者，使(making)他们感到力量无穷，充满活力。12B 由空前的 feel powerful 可知，此处应选 energy，full of energ

21、y 意为“充满活力的”。13D 由上文的 feel powerful 和 full of energy 可知，吸食毒品后会导致心率提高、呼吸加快、血压增高，故选 increase。14B 由下文的“It is called the gateway drug ”可知，大麻是被广泛(widely)使用的非法毒品。15C 这一句是解释大麻被称为 the gateway drug 的原因：它能导致(leads to)使用药力更猛的毒品。16D上文提到一个危险：damage to your nerve system，这里作者又讲到另外一个(another)与吸食毒品有关的危险：和别人共用一个针头注射毒品

22、会有感染HIV的危险。17A 句意：还必须避免(avoid)另一个与吸食毒品有关的危险。18B 由常识可知，与他人共用针头注射毒品感染HIV的几率很高，故用 high。19D 由上文提到的毒品的类型，结合有关毒品的常识，可以确定此处应选 form“形式。”20D ruin“彻底破坏”回扣第三段中的 destroy。.阅读理解Americans have contributed to many art forms，and jazz, a type of music, is one of the art forms that were started in the United States. B

23、lack Americans, who sang and played the music of their homeland, created jazz.Jazz is a mixture of music of Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious music. Improvisation (即兴演奏) is an important part of jazz. This is why a jazz song might sound a little different each time it is played.Ja

24、zz bands formed in the late 1800s. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South, especially New Orleans. New Orleans is an international seaport，and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popula

25、r all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls as well. Today, people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from the United States, Asia，Africa, South America, and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every co

26、ntinent. In this way jazz continues to grow and change.1What can be the best title of the passage?AAmerican Art FormsBThe Development of JazzCThe Music of Black AmericansDThe Birthplace of Jazz2From the passage we can learn that _.ANew Orleans is the place where jazz was first producedBthe American

27、people are all jazz loversCjazz is merrily sung by black people when workingDjazz may become less popular as time goes on3It took about _ years to make jazz popular in the United States.A200 B120C80 D404According to the passage, we can know that _.Ajazz comes from the work songs of slavesBjazz comes

28、 from religious musicCjazz comes from instant songs (即兴歌曲)Dall of the above are right答案与解析1B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍爵士乐的发展过程，因此最佳标题是 The Development of Jazz。2A细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，爵士乐主要起源于19世纪末的 New Orleans。3D推理判断题。由第三、四段可知爵士乐诞生于19世纪末，20世纪20年代在美国盛行，20世纪40年代在俱乐部、酒吧、音乐厅等地点都可以听到爵士乐，所以D项正确。4D细节理解题。根据第二段可知D项是正确选项，A、B、C项的表述是其中的一部分。