1、陕西省西安市第七十中学学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题一年级英语2014-2015学年第二学期第二次月考第一部分(共三小节,满分60分)第一节 单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)1. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it2. Tom is going to talk about the geography of his country ,but I would rather he _more on its cultur
2、e.A focus B focused C would focus D had focused3. With he help of his friends, he has _ a good business over the years.A. built up B. made up C. cut up D. grown up4.Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. realize B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize5. Coming
3、into the room, I found them _ at the table, _ chess.A. seated; playing B. seating; playing C. seat; play D. seated; played6. There was plenty of time. She _ to the station.A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurried C. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried 7.Lots of water has been dumped into the
4、 river ,which has led to _.A lots of fish having been killed B kill lots of fishC lots of fish being killed D lots of fish to kill 8. Our school covers an area of 400 acres, which is _ as yours. A. twice as big B. twice bigger C. twice the size D. twice the big 9. The girls in Class 2 knew who Henry
5、 was _ in his speech, though he didnt mention any names. A. sticking to B. leading to C. referring to D. turning to10. He is the only one of the boys in our class _ playing basketball. A is good at B who is good at C who are good at D are good at 第二节 完形填空(每空1分 , 满分20分)Is the world really going mad?
6、_11_day I was sitting in a restaurant _12_ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly _13_ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long _14_ the whole room was _15_ with smoke. I asked with an apology for _16_ to open a window to stop myself _17_! Nowadays a
7、ir pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still cant walk down the street in any of the big cities without _18_ that people are _19_ the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放) controls on all cars and _20_ the publi
8、c transport system(公共交通体系) to encourage people to _21_ their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him _22_ when he climbs above the smog layer(烟雾) and looks down _23_ it and thinks: “Im breathing that!” This kind of _24_ results from the bad management
9、of resources. Waste things can _25_ should, be treated properly. House building, road _26_, and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of _27_ created over millions of years. I would like to _28_serious studies done on all these main work
10、s before they are built. Also, there should be _29_ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural _30_.11.A. The other B. Another C. Every D. Each12.A. asking for B. drinking C. having D. buying 13.A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed 14.A. ago B. after C.
11、 before D. now15.A .full B. filled C. crowed D. parked16.A .promise B. help C. suggestion D. permission17.A .standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying18.A .thinking B. persuading C. deciding D. learning19.A .suffering B. dying C. walking D. standing20.A .increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise21.A .was
12、h B. repair C. drive D. leave22.A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited23.A.on B. at C. from D. for24.A .discussion B. question C. pollution D. operation25.A .but B. yet C. still D. and26.A .work B. construction C. building D. setting27.A .life B. mind C. human being D. plants28.A .see B. start C. en
13、joy D. pay29.A. few B. any C. more D. no30.A. situation B. states C. soils D. places第三节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWhen I lived in Spain,some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car,before they left,they asked me about how to find accommodation(住所)I suggested that they should stay at “b
14、ed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the familyMy friends listened to my advice,but they came back with some funny stories “We didnt stay at bed and breakfast houses,”they said“Because we found that most families wer
15、e away on holiday” I thought this was strangeFinally I understood what had happenedMy friends spoke little English,and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays” because Spanish word for “holiday” is “vacancies”So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”,which in English mean
16、t there are free roomsThen my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”,because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holidayBut they found that these houses were all fullAs a result,they stayed at hotels! We laughed about this and about mistakes my
17、friends made in reading other signsIn Spanish,a word very similar to “DIVERSION” means funIn English it means that workman is repairing the road,and that you must take a different road when my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign,they thought they were going to have funInstead, the road e
18、nded in a large hole English people have problems too when they learn foreign languagesOnce in Paris,when someone offered me some more coffee,I said “Thank you” in FrenchI meant that I would like some moreHowever,to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in Fre
19、nch means “No,thank you” 31. My Spanish friends wanted advice about _Alearning English Bfinding places to stay in England Cdriving their car on English roads Dgoing to England by car 32. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because _.Athey would be able to practise their English Bi
20、t would be much cheaper than staying in hotels Cit would be convenient for them to have dinner Dthere would be no problem about finding accommodation 33. “No vacancies” in English means _ Ano free rooms Bfree rooms Cnot away on holiday Dholidays 34. If you see a road sign that says “Diversion”,you w
21、ill _ Afall into a hole Bhave a lot of fun and enjoy yourself Cfind that the road is blocked by people Dhave to take a different road 35. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I _ Ahadnt finished drinking my coffee Bwas expecting another cup of coffee Cmeant that I didnt want an
22、y more Dwas never misunderstood . B Researchers have found more evidence that suggests a relationship between races and rates(率) of lung cancer among smokers. A new study shows that black people and Native Hawaiians are more likely to develop lung cancer from smoking. It compared their risk to white
23、s, Japanese-Americans and Latinos. Researchers at the University of Southern California and the University of Hawaii did the new study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the findings. The eight-year research studied more than 180,000 people. They included present and former smokers and p
24、eople who never smoked. Almost 2.000 people in the study developed lung cancer.Researchers say genetics(遗传学) might help explain the racial and ethnic(种族的) differences. There could be differences in how peoples bodies react to smoke. But environmental influences, including the way people smoke, could
25、 also make a difference.African-Americans and Latinos in the study are reported smoking the fewest cigarettes per day. Whites are the heaviest smokers. But the scientists point out that blacks have been reported to breathe cigarette smoke more deeply than white smokers. This could fill their lungs w
26、ith more of the chemicals in tobacco that cause cancer. Scientists know that some diseases effect different groups differently. And some drug companies have begun to develop racially targeted(针对) medicines. Last June, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a drug designed to treat h
27、eart failure in black patients. The name is BiDil. The agency called it a step toward the promise of personalized medicine. 36Which of the following orders is from higher to lower risk of having lung cancer? AWhitesNative Hawaiians BAfricansAmericansLatinos CAsiansNative Hawaiians DAfricansAmericans
28、Native Hawaiians37Researchers agree that it is that may probably determine black peoples risk of lung cancer. Athe larger amount of smoking than white people Bthe living style or habit of the blacks Cthe depth of cigarette smoke into their lungs Dthe physical strength to react to cigarette smoke38Pe
29、ople in the new study are made up of . Aheavy smokers in America Bthe black and white people Cthe Asians and Hawaiians Dsmokers and non-smokers39The production of BiDil referred to in the last paragraph is to . Aexplain different races react to some diseases differently Btell the readers that racial
30、 differences exist in smokers Cshow a big step people have taken in the medicine area Dsupport the idea that it is easy for blacks to have cancers40Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the author? AThe way of smoking may increase the risk of lung cancer. BRace has nothing to do wit
31、h the risk of having a lung cancer. CThe research was started by the New England Journal of Medicine. DThe risk of lung cancer lies I how much a person smokes.C As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home c
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