人教版高中英语必修三高三英语第一轮精讲精练Unit2Healthyeating复习题含答案.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修三高三英语第一轮精讲精练Unit2Healthyeating复习题含答案必修3 Unit 2Healthy eating.重点单词聚焦1Mary has been on a_(节食) for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight.答案：diet2He pushed against that big stone with all his_(力气)答案：strength3There is a time_(限制)：you must finish it in 30 minutes.答案：limit4The two men in the fight

2、_(怒目而视) at each other.答案：glared5You will_(受益) a lot from morning exercises.答案：benefit6Dont be particular about food.A_(平衡) diet is very important for health.答案：balanced7The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of_(好奇)答案：curiosity8We aim to offer good value and service to all our_(顾客)答案

3、：customers9He thought that crying was a sign of_(软弱)答案：weakness10I have_(查阅) a number of law books in the British Museums.答案：consulted.重点短语扫描1a diet 平衡膳食2lose 体重减轻；减肥3get with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚4 ones living 谋生5before 不久以后6be of 对厌倦、厌烦7win. 赢回；重新获得8 a lie 说谎9in 欠债10cut 削减；删节11put on 增加体重balancedweightawa

4、yearnlongtiredbacktelldebtdownweight.课文原句突破1再没有比这些更好吃的了。_ could be_.答案：Nothing；better2他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！He could not _ Yong Hui _ _ _ _ _ _！答案：have；getting away with telling people lies3你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？_ _ _sit down and try a meal?答案：Why dont you4我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。According to my research，_ your rest

5、aurant _mine offers a balanced diet.答案：neither；nor5他们的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鹏变得苗条了，而咏慧也长肉了。Their balanced diets became_a success_before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.答案：such；that6我原来认为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的_ _you_a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on m

6、e and my menu.答案：I thought；werediet n日常饮食；vt.& vi.节食；使实施饮食疗法教材原句P9：Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet?每个人都要吃饭，但你的饮食是健康的吗？be/go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet控制某人饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。I really ought to go on a diet.Ive

7、 put on so much weight since I gave up jogging.我真应该节食了。自从我放弃慢跑后，我的体重已经增加了这么多。The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。No sugar in my coffee，please.Im dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。1.完成句子Would you like some more chicken?No，thanks.I am_(正在节食) and Im trying to_(减肥)答案：on a diet；lose weightb

8、alance n天平，平衡；结余；余额；v.平衡，权衡教材原句P9：What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet.假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。Many people have come to realize that they should g

9、o on a balanced diet.许多人开始认识到他们应该均衡饮食。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。2.完成句子(1)Its very important to _(保持大自然平衡)However，at times it is disturbed，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.(2)I think its important to_

10、(保持平衡) study and a social life，so Im going to join a few clubs.答案：(1)keep the balance of nature(2)have a balance betweencuriosity n好奇心；求知欲教材原句P10：Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。There are some people who show great curiosity about other peoples affairs.有些人就是特别喜欢打听别人的事。Just out of curios

11、ity，how much did you pay for your car?我只是出于好奇，请问你这辆车花了多少钱？Children are naturally curious about everything around them.孩子们对周围的事物感到好奇是自然的。It is curious that he should have failed to win the race.他竟然没赢得比赛，真是奇怪。3.(2010天津卷)People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.Acurious BexcitedCan

12、xious Dcareful解析：句意为：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful 认真的。答案：Alimit vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度教材原句P14：I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，

13、我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。This technique is useful but it has its lim

14、itations.这种技术实用但也有局限性。4.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but_to certain areas.Alimited BlimitingCto limit Dto be limited解析：句意为：在我看来，不应该禁止养狗，但要限制在某些特定的区域。but后的句子补充完整为：but keeping dogs should be limited to certain areas。答案：Astrength nU 力量，体力；n.C 长处，强项教材原句P11：The strength of the diet in

15、Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。build up ones strength增强实力strengthen vt.加强，增强Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。When we think of leadship，we often think of strength and power.一想到领导才能，我们通常会想到实力和权力。He hasnt go

16、t enough strength to lift the box.他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.我们的友谊逐年加深。5.(浙江高考)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only_ones strength，but also develop ones character.Abring up Btake upCbuild up Dpull up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。build up ones s

17、trength增强体力，符合题意。bring up提出，养育；take up占去，继续；pull up(使)停下(住)。答案：Cbenefit vt.使受益，得益；n.好处，利益；优势We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。I am sure that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。Fresh air and good food are beneficial to

18、the health.新鲜空气和好的食物有益于健康。Plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to our health.每天做些适量运动对健康很有好处。The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.警示牌放在那里是为了公众的利益。6.完成句子(1)Many thousands of patients _(受益于这种新的治疗) and recovered quickly.(2)A large sum of money has been raised_(为了的利益)

19、 the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous districts.答案：(1)have benefited from this new treatment(2)for the benefit ofget away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚教材原句P10：He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追

20、究。For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。get across (使)被理解，(把)讲清楚get away (from)(从)脱离，逃脱get rid of摆脱；除掉get down to (doing) sth.开始认真地做某事get in touch with与取得联系get on/along well with.与相处得好，进展顺利get over爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话If we can

21、 get over present difficulties，then everything should be all right.如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该好起来。They have a lot in common，so they get along well with each other.他们有许多共同之处，因此他们相处很好。I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt get through to you.昨天我打了一天电话，但是都没办法联络到你。7.The child should be punished.You shouldnt

22、let him_telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away withCget away from Dget away with解析：keep away from远离；get away from逃离；get away with侥幸成功；逃脱处罚。句意为：这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不惩罚他。答案：D8(2011浙江温州十校联合体联考)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_fine.Aget over Bstay upCget away from Dget along解析：根据前面的“争吵”和转

23、折词but判断，此处意为“现在我们相处得很好”。get along (with sb.)(与某人)相处。答案：Din debt负债教材原句P14：He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。be in heavy debt负债累累be in debt to sb.欠某人债be in sb.s debt感激某人；欠某人的情pay off all the debts还清债务(动作)be out of debt不欠债(状态)get/run i

24、nto debt陷入债务Today，many developing countries are heavily in debt.如今，许多发展中国家负债累累。Being out of debt makes Tom a light mood.还清了债务使得汤姆心情放松。The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts.为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。You saved my life；I am forever in your debt.你救了我的命；我永远感恩不尽。We were po

25、or but we never got into debt.我们虽穷却从不负债。9.完成句子This country_(负债) for a year because of the financial crisis.Now things have improved a little.答案：has been in debtcut down削减；删节教材原句P15：In this way，they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。The doctor advised the pa

26、tient to cut down smoking.医生建议病人少吸烟。Our money is running out.We should cut down expenses.我们的钱快花完了，我们应该削减开支。cut in插话，让某人分享利润cut up切碎；齐根切掉cut out删除cut off切断，中止It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。Because of the terrible earthquake，the electricity of

27、the city has been cut off.由于可怕的地震，城市里的供电被中断了。10.(2010安徽省重点中学高三检测)I was just talking to my old friend when Mary_.Acut in Bcut downCcut out Dcut up解析：cut in插话。可根据talking to my old friend得出答案。答案：A11Our teacher advised you to_the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.Acut away Bcut thr

28、oughCcut up Dcut down解析：根据too long和fit the space可知应选D项。cut down削减，删节。cut away切去，走开；cut through抄近路通过；cut up切碎。答案：DHe could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！(1)have sb.doing意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。(2)have sb.do让某人做某事(3)have sth.done遭遇不幸；让别人做某事；完成某

29、事(4)have sth.to do有事情要做I cant have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。The teacher had his students reading English for half an hour.这位老师让他的学生读了半个小时的英语。Dont be worried.Ill have Tom help you finish the work.别担心，我要让汤姆帮你完成工作。Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？Sorry，but I have an important meeting to