最新 八年级英语上册语法填空练习题含答案.docx

1、最新 八年级英语上册语法填空练习题含答案最新 八年级英语上册语法填空练习题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man _（sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt

2、bring much money _him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his_. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father _（ask） her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she _（quick） took a bi

3、te from one apple. And before _father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too. The father was _（surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about _（share） and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But s

4、uddenly his daughter with an _in her left hand said, Dad, please have this one. This one is much _（sweet）. The fathers smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Dont judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】 sel

5、ling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。 （1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。 （2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with

6、 sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。 （3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。 （4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。 （5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。 （6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女

7、孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。 （7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。 （8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词，后面用动词ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。 （9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填apple。 （10）句意：这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比

8、较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There _a few things that make this chicken salad different from othe

9、r chicken _（salad）. First, we use fruit jam（果酱） in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have _（bottle） of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam._（two）, we put some green olives （橄榄）. Green olives give the salad an_（interest） taste and

10、 make a big difference. Now let me tell you how _（make） the salad. First, mix _all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are _（chicken）, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and t

11、he salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell _about it, You can write to greensalad.【答案】 are；salads；bottles；Second；interesting；to make；up；chicken；If；us 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。 （1）句意：有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有，主语things是复数，时

12、态是一般现在时，所以be用are；other修饰可数名词复数，salad的复数是salads，故填are，salads。 （2）句意：但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数bottles，故填bottles。 （3）句意：第二，我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second，故填Second。 （4）句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道，产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词，taste味道，名词，指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的，故填interesting。 （5）句意：现在让我告

13、诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填to make。 （6）句意：首先，在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up，混合，固定搭配，故填up。 （7）句意：材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，故填chicken。 （8）句意：如果你喜欢莴苣，你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣，所以用if，表示条件，故填If。 （9）句意：关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人关于某事，sb.用宾格，告诉我们，所以用宾格us，我们，故填us。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句

14、意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have _healthy lifestyle, there is no _（good） way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When others do the same _（activity） as us, we can encou

15、rage each other to keep doing. If _get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating _（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think. When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and tr

16、y _（eat） more at home. Dont think _food as some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about _（meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, _the activity doesnt have

17、 to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity. Looking after your health should not be boring. _（start） now.【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。（1） 句意：为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词，healthy为辅音音素开头，前面应加不定冠词a。

18、故答案为a。（2） 句意：没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故答案为better。（3） 句意：当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候，我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity不止一个可知，此处应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为activities。（4） 句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据your family，可知应该是你you。故答案为you。（5） 句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。副词修饰动词，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故答案为healthily。（

19、6）句意：尝试不同的事物，尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。故答案为to eat。（7）句意：不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配think of认为是。故答案为of。（8）句意：跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样？介词about后接动词ing形式。故答案为meeting。（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系，用连词but，表转折，故答案为but。（10） 句意：现在开始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故答案为Start。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌

20、答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those_（apple）. The rich man will give _some nice food to eat. Then he took

21、 the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could _get through it. He_（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go _the rich mans house today, because I cannot get over the river. He_（start） to go home. He had eaten no food t

22、hat day. He began to want something to eat _he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy_（take） them out of the dust and eat them. _throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Dont / Never 【解析】【

23、分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。 （1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，a box of “一箱”，故填a/one。 （2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples，故填apples. （3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me，故填me。 （4）考查副

24、词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。 （5）考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited，故填waited。 （6）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （7）考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此start也应用过去式started，故填started。 （8）考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为，when 当时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填be

25、cause /when。 （9）考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某事，应用不定式to take,故填to take。 （10）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Dont或副词Never。故填Dont / Never。 【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确定所填词的形式。5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a b

26、eautiful girl. Many people like her because _ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do _ same things as me. We _ like singing and reading books. There are also some _ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much _ outgoing than me. She is _ （ta

27、lent） in telling jokes. She often makes me _ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends _ （be） the same. Her favorite _ （say） is, A true friend reaches for your hand and _ （touch） your heart. What do you think of my bes

28、t friend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Lisa。（1）句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为，故填of。（2）句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same.as和.一样，故填the。（3）句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both.and.两者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词，所以

29、用复数differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋，故填talented。（7）句意：她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故填laugh。（8）句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，

30、其名词是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手，并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分，reaches用的实义动词单三，所以touch也用单三touches，故填touches。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。6语法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five _（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. _（get） a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. Im worried _my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, _I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often _（stay） up late. She wanted to live a _（good）