1、统计数据统计数据中国历年外汇储备 单位:亿美元Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves, 1950-1999 (in 100 millions of USD)年份 Year储备 Reserves年份 Year储备 Reserves年份 Year储备 Reserves19501.5719672.15198482.2019510.4519682.46198526.4419521.0819694.83198620.7219530.9019700.88198729.2319540.8819710.37198833.7219551.8019722.36198955.5019561
2、.171973-0.811990110.9319571.2319740.001991217.1219580.7019751.831992194.4319591.0519765.811993211.9919600.4619779.521994516.2019610.8919781.671995735.9719620.8119798.4019961050.2919631.191980-12.9619971398.9019641.66198127.0819981449.5919651.05198269.8619991546.7519662.11198389.011999年度中国国际收支平衡表 单位:
3、千美元Balance of Payments, 1999 (in 1 thousand of USD)项 目差 额 Balance贷 方 Credit借 方 Debit一.经常帐户15,667,268234,434,042218,766,774A.货物36,206,016194,715,813158,509,7971.出口194,715,813194,715,81302.进口-158,509,7970158,509,797B.服务-7,509,18023,779,95231,289,1321.运输-5,477,7582,420,1197,897,8772.旅游3,233,97014,098,4
4、5010,864,4803.通讯服务396,199589,647193,4484.建筑服务-554,578985,2281,539,8065.保险服务-1,728,905203,9221,932,8276.金融服务75,529166,35590,8267.计算机和信息服务41,711265,336223,6258.专有权利使用费和特许费-717,08174,542791,6239.咨询-244,033280,367524,40010.广告、宣传1,589220,558218,96911.电影、音像-27,3016,65533,95612.其它商业服务-1,970,0274,385,5366,3
5、55,56313.别处未提及的政府服务-538,49583,237621,732C.收益-17,973,03310,571,02628,544,0591.职工报酬-376,980145,653522,6332.投资收益-17,596,05310,425,37328,021,426D.经常转移4,943,4655,367,251423,7861.各级政府107,914200,51192,5972.其它部门4,835,5515,166,740331,189二.资本和金融帐户7,642,39291,753,93984,111,547A.资本帐户-25,525025,525B.金融帐户7,667,91
6、791,753,93984,086,0221.直接投资36,978,13741,014,7634,036,6261.1 我国在外直接投资-1,774,313602,7632,377,0761.2 外国在华直接投资38,752,45040,412,0001,659,5502.证券投资-11,233,5761,808,26413,041,8402.1 资产-10,534,862128,86410,663,7262.2 负债-698,7141,679,4002,378,1143.其它投资-18,076,64448,930,91267,007,5563.1 资产-24,395,28914,256,60
7、838,651,8973.1.1 贸易信贷-22,898,171022,898,1713.1.2 贷款-3,436,344491,5263,927,8703.1.3 货币和存款11,270,60513,373,0932,102,4883.1.4 其它资产-9,331,379391,9899,723,3683.2 负债6,318,64534,674,30428,355,6593.2.1 贸易信贷13,266,68513,266,68503.2.2 贷款-547,24215,021,94915,569,1913.2.3 货币和存款-1,469,00615,2501,484,2563.2.4 其它负
8、债-4,931,7926,370,42011,302,212三.净误差与遗漏-14,804,340 14,804,340四.储备资产变动-8,505,3201,252,0009,757,3204.1 货币黄金0004.2 特别提款权-41,000041,0004.3 在基金组织的储备头寸1,252,0001,252,000 4.4 外汇-9,716,320 9,716,3204.5 其它债权0 1982-1999年中国国际收支概览表 单位:百万美元Balance of Payments Brief Statement (in millions of USD)项目/年度1982198319841
9、98519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999一.经常帐户差额5,6744,2402,030-11,417-7,035300-3,803-4,31811,99713,2716,401-11,9047,6581,6187,24236,96331,47115,667贷方25,40125,35529,32030,07831,19940,53647,94950,19360,76770,50785,61892,237126,435154,257181,363218,427217,670234,434借方19,72721,11527,
10、29041,49538,23440,23651,75254,51148,77057,23679,217104,141118,777152,639174,121181,464186,199218,767A.货物和服务差额4,8122,57154-12,501-7,390291-4,061-4,92810,66811,6014,998-11,7927,35711,95817,55042,82343,83728,697贷方23,71223,28226,80228,25329,78239,17145,91247,82257,37465,89878,81786,557118,927147,240171,
11、677207,239207,425218,496借方18,90020,71126,74840,75437,17238,88049,97352,75046,70654,29773,81998,349111,570135,282154,127164,416163,589189,7991.货物差额4,2491,99014-13,123-9,140-1,661-5,315-5,6209,1658,7435,183-10,6547,29018,05019,53546,22246,61436,206贷方21,12520,70723,90525,10825,75634,73441,05443,22051,5
12、1958,91969,56875,659102,561128,110151,077182,670183,529194,716借方16,87618,71723,89138,23134,89636,39546,36948,84042,35450,17664,38586,31395,271110,060131,542136,448136,916158,5102.服务差额563581406221,7501,9521,2546921,5032,858-185-1,13867-6,092-1,985-3,399-2,777-7,509贷方2,5872,5752,8973,1454,0264,4374,85
13、84,6025,8556,9799,24910,89816,36619,13020,60024,56923,89623,780借方2,0241,9942,8572,5232,2762,4853,6043,9104,3524,1219,43412,03616,29925,22222,58527,96826,67331,289B.收益差额3761,1581,534841-23-215-1612291,055840248-1,284-1,036-11,774-12,437-11,004-16,644-17,973贷方1,0171,4531,9221,3879019761,4691,8943,0173
14、,7195,5954,3905,7385,1917,3185,7115,58410,571借方6412953885469241,1911,6301,6651,9622,8795,3475,6746,77416,96519,75516,71522,22828,544C.经常转移差额4865114422433782244193812748301,1551,1721,3371,4342,1295,1434,2784,943贷方6726205964385163895684773768901,2061,2901,7701,8262,3685,4774,6615,367借方1861091541951381
15、65149961026051118433392239334382424二.资本和金融帐户差额-1,736-1,652-3,9138,1886,1712,7315,2696,428-2,7744,580-25123,47432,64438,67539,96721,015-6,3217,642贷方3,5562,7614,35120,87720,96419,16620,26221,18520,37720,32330,22350,82861,79367,71270,97792,63789,32791,754借方5,2924,4138,26412,68914,79316,43514,99314,7572
16、3,15115,74330,47427,35429,14929,03731,01071,62295,64884,112A.资本帐户差额-21-47-26贷方-借方-214726B.金融帐户差额-1,736-1,652-3,9138,1886,1712,7315,2696,428-2,7744,580-25123,47432,64438,67539,96721,036-6,2757,668贷方3,5562,7614,35120,87720,96419,16620,26221,18520,37720,32330,22350,82861,79367,71270,97792,63789,32791,7
17、54借方5,2924,4138,26412,68914,79316,43514,99314,75723,15115,74330,47427,35429,14929,03731,01071,60195,60184,0861.直接投资差额3865431,1241,0301,4251,6692,3442,6132,6573,4537,15623,11531,78733,84938,06641,67441,11836,978贷方4306361,2581,6591,8752,3143,1943,3933,4874,36611,15627,51533,78737,73642,35045,43945,645
18、41,015借方44931346294506458507808309134,0004,4002,0003,8874,2843,7654,5274,0372.证券投资差额21-621-1,6383,0271,5681,051876-180-241235-573,0503,5437901,7446,942-3,733-11,234贷方411539423,0491,6081,1911,216140-5658655,0424,4931,8033,3549,2301,8991,808借方207742,58022401403403202413309221,9929501,0131,6102,2885,63
19、213,0423.其它投资差额-2,143-1,574-3,3994,1313,178112,0493,995-5,190892-7,350-2,691-2,6864,036157-27,580-43,660-18,077贷方3,0851,9722,15116,16917,48115,66115,85217,65216,89015,39218,20218,27123,51328,17325,27337,96841,78348,931借方5,2283,5465,55012,03814,30315,65013,80313,65722,08014,50025,55220,96226,19924,13
20、725,11665,54885,44367,008三.储备资产变动-4,217-2,6955315,4221,727-1,660-455-2,202-6,089-11,0912,102-1,767-30,527-22,463-31,662-35,724-6,426-8,505贷方61-6815,5761,851-7655-2,42754-12-1,252借方4,2782,6951501541241,6605312,2576,08911,0913251,82130,52722,46331,66235,7366,4269,757其中:外汇储备变动-4,278-1,9156815,5761,172-
21、1,451-449-2,178-5,543-10,6192,269-1,756-30,421-21,959-31,450-34,862-5,069-9,716四.净误差与遗漏2791071,352-2,193-863-1,371-1,01192-3,134-6,760-8,252-9,803-9,775-17,830-15,547-22,254-18,724-14,804注:根据国际货币基金组织国际收支手册第五版标准对19821998年的历史数据进行了调整。Note: The figures of 1982-1998 are adjusted according to the Balance
22、of Payments Manual (Fifth Edition) of the IMF.1999年末全国所欠债务简表 单位:万美元External Debts at the end of 1999 (in 10 thousands of USD)债务类型 债务人 类型外国政府贷款 Loans from Foreign Governments国际金融组织贷款 Loans from International Financial Organizations国外银行及其它金融机构贷款 Loans from Foreign Banks and Other Financial Institution
23、s买方信贷 Buyers Credit向国外出口商、国外企业或私人借款 Loans from Foreign Exporters, Enterprises or Individuals在华外资银行贷款 Loans from Foreign Funded Banks in China对外发行债券 Bonds Issuing Abroad延期付款 Deferred Payments 海外私人存款 Private Deposits from Overseas国际金融租赁 International Financial Leasing补偿贸易中用现汇偿还的债务 Liabilities to be Pa
24、id with Foreign Exchange in Compensation Trade其它 Others合计 TotalTypes of Debts Debtors国务院有关部委1,720,351.512,445,186.6745,889.70513,105.005,189.914,729,722.79Ministries in the State council (Government Departments)国内银行930,779.81821,435.951,216,731.5859,788.079,813.05333,612.9764,897.735,841.07117.003,443,017.23Domestic Banks非银行金融机构307,450.495,911.3257.0275,679.98256,294.00749.171,009.34647,151.32Non-banking Financial Institutions租赁公司104,110.462,460.002,117.6340,750.134,104.807,717.69161,260.71Leasing Companies外商投资企业
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