1、知识学习高一必修1 unit1学案及答案高一必修1 unit1学案及答案高一必修1unit1学案及答案人教版高中英语必修一第一单元学案知识目标词汇add,point,upset,ignore,calm,concern,loose,cheat,reason,list,share,feeling,series,outdoors,crazy,nature,purpose,dare,thunder,entirely,power,trust,indoors,suffer,teenager,advice,questionnaire,quiz,situation,editor,communicate,hab
2、it短语addup,calmdown,havegotto,beconcernedabout,walkthedog,gothrough,hideaway,setdown,aseriesof,onpurpose,inorderto,facetoface,accordingto,getalongwith,fallinlovewith,joinin句型.sheshouldhavestudied.2.Iwonderif.语法DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(I)直接引语和间接引语(I)SentencesandQuestions陈述句和疑问句点拨一、要点导学Addupyousco
3、reandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.(P.1)把你的成绩加起来,看看你能得多少分。(1)addvt.增加;添加;补充说vi.加;添加;补充说。例如:Thefireisgoingout;,couldyouaddsomewood?火要熄灭了,你添点木柴好吗?“Heisverycleverbutabitnaughty,”headded.“他很聪明,只是有点淘气”,他补充说。Add8to3andyoullhave11.8加3等于11。Addcoaltothefire.给炉火加点煤。Thenewsaddedtohissadness.这个消息增添了他的痛苦。Adduptheexp
4、enses,seeifwecouldaffordit.合计一下这些费用,看我们是否支付得起。Theexpensesaddupto1.000yuan.这些费用总计达1000元。拓展:addsth.增加,补充说;addsth.tosth.把相加;addtoincrease增添;addup/together合计,加起来;addupto总计达做一做:Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which_theirbeauty.A.addedB.addedupc.addedtoD.addeduptoHereceivedaletterwitha
5、nunusualstamponfromhisfriend,which_hiscollection.A.addeduptoB.addedtoc.madeupD.madeupof当他或她上一次向你借照相机时,他或她把它弄坏了,你不得不自己出钱让人修理。请观察下列句子,分析动词get的用法:(l)Ihavetogetmybicyclerepaired.我必须把自行车修一修。(让别人去修)Ihavegotmyhomeworkfinishedontime.我已经按时完成了作业。(完成作业的动作是主语“I”发出的)(3)canyougetmywatchgoing?你能把我的表修好吗?(使一直处于某种状态)
6、Getyourfathertocometoschooltomorrow.让你父亲明天到学校来。(让某人做某事,动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示具体的某一个动作。)(5)Ihavegotalotofclothestobe•washed我有许多衣服要洗。(衣服让别人洗)试对比Ihavegotalotofclothestowash.(自己洗衣服)拓展:get作为“使,让”,用法相当于ahave”。其重要用法为:getsth./sb.todosth.;getsth.sb.doingsth.;getsth./sb.done。做一做:(1)我必须找人把这台收音机修理好。_.(2)明天我让人把坏牙拔
7、掉。_.你的朋友非常苦恼地来到学校。(1)upsetadj(等同于ratherunhappy)苦恼,难过,不高兴,在本句中作结果状语。形容词除了常见的在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语外,也可像副词一样在句中作状语。例如:Afraidofdifficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.因为害怕困难,他们更愿意走较容易走的那条路。Hespent7daysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.他又冷又饿,在风雪中度过了7天。Shereturnedtowork,unhappy.她不高兴地回去上班了、(2)upset既可以用作形容词表示“苦恼,难过
8、,不高兴”,也可以用作动词,意为“使烦乱,扰乱,使不安,使不适”。例如:Hefeltupsetaboutlosingthemoney.丢了钱,他感到难过。youhadbetternotupsetmyplan.你最好别打乱我的计划。Thethunderupsether.雷声使她不安。做一做:(1)Theyallrushedup,eagertohelp._。(2)Thebabywaslyinginbed,awake._。告诉你的朋友你很关心他或她,但你现在必须要去上课。concernv.n.(1)使担心,使不安(通常用被动语态)beconcernedabout为担心(2)涉及;关系到;参与(一般不
9、能用进行时,但可用于被动语态)concernoneselfwith/insth.。例如:Sheisconcernedabouthersonsfuture.她为儿子的将来担心。Heisconcernedinthenewproject.他参与了这个新计划。Sheconcernsherselfwith/insocialwelfare她从事社会福利工作。做一做:Thespeechwhichhemade_thefootballmatchboredalotoffanstodeathA.beingconcernedB.beconcernedc.concernedD.concerning6.Tellhim/h
10、erthathe/sheshouldhavestudied,soyoudontlethim/herlookatyourpaper.(P.1)告诉他或她本来就应该好好学习,因此你不让他或她看你的试卷。shouldhavedone本应该做但事实上并没有做。例如:youshouldhavewornthesafetybeltinthecar,andifso,youwouldnthavebeenhurt.你坐车本来应该系上安全带的,如果那样,你就不会受伤了。youshouldnthavetoldTomthesecret,buthemeantnoharm你本来就不应该告诉汤姆这个秘密,但他并无恶意。做一做
11、:(l)(XX年,陕西)Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI_havedrivenherthereAcouldBmustcmightDshould(2)(XX年,浙江)mycatsreallyfat.you_havegivenhersomuchfood.AwouldntB.couldntc.shouldntD.mustnt(3)you_himsoclosely,youshouldhavekeptyourdistanceAshouldntfollowBmustntfollowccouldnthavebeenfollowingDshouldnt
12、havebeenfollowing(4)Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe_duringthedayA.shouldhavedoneB.wouldhavedonec.mayhavedoneD.musthavedone(5)(XX年,江西)whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterdayyou_itinthewrongplaceAmustputBshouldhaveputcmightputDmighthaveput(6)Healsolea
13、rnsthathe_moreabouthisfriends.(他本应该更关心他的朋友。)7makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.(P2)列举一些理由说明为什么朋友对你来说非常重要。(l)请观察下列句子:whatisthereasonforyourbeingabsence?你缺席的原因是什么?Isthereanyreasonwhyyouwerelate?你来晚了,有理由吗?拓展:reasonn.whyyoudosthorwhysthhappens原因,理由。常见用法为:reasonfortodo.做的理由;reasonwhythat.的原因。
14、reason采取某一行动的理由。cause引起某种不良后果的起因。excuse辩解,借口,指为某一行为所做的解释,可以是真的,也可以是托词。做一做:Thepoliceislookingintothecauseofthefire.Herreason/excuseforbeingabsentwasthatshehadaheadache.ThereasonIwaslatewasthetrafficwastoobusy.A.why,becauseB.what,thatc.why,thatD.that,becauseThereason_bedidntcomewas_hewasinjured.Athat,
15、becauseBwhy,thatcwhy,becauseD.that,that。例如:ashoppinglist购物单;makealist列出单子,造表mumoftenmakesashoppinglistbeforeshegoesshopping.妈妈买东西之前经常列一张购物清单。Theteacherlistedallournames,soourclasshasanamelistnow.老师列出了我们所有人的名字,现在我们班有一份花名册。8.Listwhatagoodfriendshoulddoandsharethelistwithyourpartners.列举一下好朋友应该怎样做,并与你的同
16、学一起分析代下这个清单。sharen.一份,份额,股份。v分享,均分,分担。例如:Letsshare你想不想找一个这样的朋友,你可以向他倾诉一切,比如你内心最深处的思想和情感?feelingn.感觉,感情。例如:Thecoldmadehimlosefeelinginhisfingers.他的手指冻麻木了。Ihaveafeelingthatwearebeingfollowed.我觉得有人在跟踪我们。辨析feeling/emotion/senseemotion包括所有的心理状态,微弱的或者强烈的感情。例如:Love,joy,hate,fear,andgriefareemotions.爱、喜、恨、怕
17、、悲都属于七情六欲。feeling是emotion的替代词,但要更为正式,还可以指同情或者理解。例如:youhavenofeelingfor、thesufferingsofothers.你对别人的痛苦漠不关心。sense重点指人的感官和意识。例如:Theblindman:has。goodsenseoftouch.这位盲人有着很好的触觉。做一做:Themanispopularwithhisneighborsbecausehehasgood_ofhumor.A.senseB.emotionc.feelingD.thought0.orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldla
18、ughatyouorjustcantunderstandwhatyouaregoingtrough?你是否会担心遭到朋友的嘲笑,或是现在的处境不被人理解?(1)toexperience经历;遭受或忍受。例如:tosufferanunpleasantexperience经历不偷快的事Idhatetogothroughsuchaterribleordealagain.我不想再受这种痛苦。(2)tolookatsth.carefullyortoexaminecarefully,especiallyin:ordertofindsth.仔细检查。例如:Iwentthroughyourhomeworkla
19、stnight.昨天晚上我仔细检查了你的作业。IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldntfindmywallet.所有的袋子我都找遍,就是找不到我的皮夹。拓展:向前,进行goahead追逐,追求goafter进展,相处goalong违反,违背goagainst走开,滚开goaway过去,经过goby继续goon下降,下沉godown仔细查看,查阅goover爱好,从事;致力于goinfor出错,出故障gowrong做一做:(XX年,安徽)Didntyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?ofcourseIdid.Asamateroffact,Ihads
20、uchfunthattimeseemedto_soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayc.gooutD.goover(XX年,江苏)ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.oh,dear!She_alotofdifficulties!A.maygothroughB.mightgothroughc.oughttohavegonethroughD.mustshavegonethrough1.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivem
21、onthsbeforetheywerediscovered.youarehidingsomethingimportant,arentyou?_。她试图掩藏自己的感情。_.(3)Shehidherselfunderthetablebeforeshewasfound._。(4)Finally,thepolicefoundhim_behindawall.A.hideB.hidc.hidingDhidden2.Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIsh
22、allcallmyfriendkitty.(P.2)我不想像大多数人那样仅仅在日记中记下一系列的事实,我想让日记成为我的朋友,于是我称我的朋友为基蒂。(1)请观察下列句子,熟悉短语setdown的意义和用法。Hewasaskedtosetdown-thefacts,firstasherememberedthem.他被要求按照记忆把这些事实写下来。Isetthemandownasasalesman.我把他看作了一位售货员。Hesetdownhisfailuretohispoorheath.他把失败归因于健康状况差。拓展:setdown放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下setsb.down让叫下车se
23、tdownas把看作setdownto把归因于setaboutsth.着手干某事setback使后退(延迟),拨回(慢)setforward提出,拨快(表钟),促进setoff动身,出发,引爆setout出发,着手干(todo),陈诉setup竖起,创设,开办做一做:Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty._。Pleasesetbackyourwatchanhour_。Theysetoff/outatdawnandarrivedthereatabout10:00am._。Anewschoolwassetupinthesoutheastofthecit
24、y._。Thelittleboydarenotsetoffthefireworks._。(2)seriesn.连续,系列,一连串(单复数同形)。例如:Hesawaseriesofwhitearrows,paintedontheroad他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。mr.Stonepreparesaseriesoflecturesonlanguage.Stone先生准备了一系列语言方面的演讲。Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.每天晚上这个频道都播一部电视连续剧。Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsat
25、thecrossing.这个十字路口发生过一系列的车祸。3,IwonderifitisbecauseIhavenotbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(P.2)我想这是不是因为那么长时间了我没有在户外,以至于我对自然界的一切都是那么的狂热。Iwonderif.我想知道是否,if引导宾语从句,也可以替换为whether。例如:Iwonderifyouleavehimamessage?我想知道你是否可以给他留个信儿?,几Iwaswonderingwhetherwecouldme
26、etagaininthefuture.我在想我们将来还会不会再见面。(2)outdoorsadv.在(向)户外,在(向)野外,其反义词为indoorsn.户外,野外,其前常加定冠词the,构成theoutdoors;outdoor,adj.户外的,野外的(置于名词前),反义词为indooradj屋内的,室内的(置于名词之前)。例如:childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.孩子们更喜欢在户外玩。Ilovetoplayintheoutdoors.我喜欢在户外玩。anoutdoorsport/game户外运动indoorflowers室内花卉(3)crazyadj.
27、为狂热的,痴迷的,常见用法为:be/get/growcrazyaboutsb.sth.;另外,指疯狂的,癫狂的,可做定语和表语,常见用法为:Itiscrazyofsb.todosth.等同于sb.becrazytodosth.。例如:Theboysarecrazyaboutthegirlsinger.那些男孩疯狂地迷上了那个女歌手。Itscrazyofyoutobuythecaratahighprice等同于youarecrazytobuythecaratsuchahighprice.你花高价买这辆车真是疯了。Shescrazyaboutdancing.她热衷于跳舞。做一做:Iwonderif
28、Icoulduseyourtelephone?_.A.IwonderhowB.Idontwonderc.Sorry,itsoutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis4.Forexample,whenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.(P.2)比如,有天晚上天气很暖和我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。(1)purpose目的,意图,常用搭配为:carryoutthepurpose实现目标coveronestruepurpose掩盖真实意图fit/answer/servesb.spurpose符合某人的意图onpurpose故意地,为了要
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