中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据图文内容列要点。 The map below helps you become familiar with the librarys resources: Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjects Current newspapers and magazines Computers accessible with your student ID number Helpful library staff Welcome, new studen

2、ts, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The _on the left of the map helps you best understand it. The computer lab is just on the _of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the _ of your student ID card. There are 4_ copy machines in

3、 the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the _ and the cellphone area. Theyre all on the right. If you want to ask for more help, you ca

4、n go to the librarians office.【答案】 key；right；number；two/2；restrooms 【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。 （1）根据图示，可知左侧的是key，故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是 key。 （2）根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是right。 （3）根据the定冠词后是名词， student ID card，学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用 ， 可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑 ， 故答案是 number 。 （4）根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，

5、可知图书馆里有2台复印机 ， 故答案是 two/2 。 （5）根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间 ， 故答案是 restrooms。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of gir

6、ls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didnt agree. She wouldnt give up her educat

7、ion and kept going to school. What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immedi

8、ately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didnt kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didnt kill her courage, either. Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malal

9、a the top human rights prize. They said, She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望).A. However, her actions also put her in danger.B. They stopped girls from getting an education.C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.D. And she start

10、ed to write a blog against the Taliban.（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 _（2）What may be the best title for this passage? A.Dreans of peaceB.A gun shot in PakistanC.Voice of courageD.Education rights for girls【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多

11、女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 根据后句The

12、y believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。 根据后句What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。 根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the

13、 bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。 根据前句The shot didnt kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。 （2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下面一则小故事，将描述

14、故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整。AThe terrible news made Jolie frightenedAnd just at that moment，a man wearing a brown coat suddenly appeared and stood in front of her BThere came the sound of a police car moments laterThen someone rang the doorbellThe robber said，with a gun pointing against Jolies back，“Open th

15、e door and say that you have gone to bedDo not let anyone in CSo when MrCollins，a policeman，asked Jolie whether there was something unusual there, Jolie told him there was nothing wrong and she was watching TV with her brotherMrCollins went awayHowever, a few minutes later, some policemen broke the

16、window and caught the robber immediately D“Put your money on the table，said the robber“If you call the police，you are just asking for trouble”Jolie felt more frightened，but she tried to calm herself down E“Heres an important notice from the policeAt about 9 pm,a lady was robbed and killed by a man i

17、n brownIf you know anything about the man，please call the police Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program suddenly stopped_ “You really did a good job，Miss RayWhen you told me that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，”said MrCollins，“because we kne

18、w your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago 【答案】E；A；D；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗，冷静应对，最终使自己得救的故事。A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了，而在那一刻，穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现，站在她面前。B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。有人敲门铃，强盗说，用枪指着朱莉的背，“打开门，说你睡觉了，不要让任何人进来。“C.当MrCollins， 一名警察，问Jolie是否有异常的事情时，Jolie告诉他，没有任何错误，她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。MrCollins离开了。然而

19、，几分钟后，有些人警察打破了窗户，立即抓住了强盗。D.“把你的钱放在桌子上，”强盗说，“如果你打电话给警察，你只是要求麻烦。”Jolie感到更加害怕，但是她试图冷静下来。E.“这是警方的一个重要通知。大约晚上9点，一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死，如果你知道有关男子的话，请打电话给警察局。由第一段电视节目突然中止可以推测，可能有重大的突发事件发生。A、B、C、D都不足以是电视节目中止，故E排在第一始；杀人的强盗仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A选项符合题意，故A排第二；D选项应该是发生在警察没来之前，B选项发生在警察正赶来时。根据时间顺序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根据短文最后一段可知，

20、强盗应该已经被抓住。所以本段可能是强盗被抓，故C排第五。正确的排序为：EADBC。【点评】本题需要学生理解每段的大意，仔细分析段落之间的前后关系。4任务型阅读，每空限填一词。 Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. We

21、ll, here are some tips for you to follow! Mind your meals Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner. Exercise and smile Each day take a 40-minu

22、te walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day. Forget and forgive (原谅) Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened

23、in the past. Dont always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it wont destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldnt waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything. Also do such things Call your family often and stay in touch with you

24、r friendsEach day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Dont compare your life to others.Tips for a better lifeMind your mealsEat more natural foodsOf the three meals a day,_is the most important.Exercise

25、 and smileEvery day _for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our _lives.Try to smile and make other people smile, too.Forget and forgiveTry your best to forget your _mistakes.Forgive everyone and live happily because life isnt very long.Also do

26、such thingsKeep in touch with your family and friends.Read more _than you did before and you can learn more from books.【答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。（1）根据原句And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner。可知早晨是最重要的，故

27、答案为breakfast。（2）根据原句Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，take a walk=walk, 故答案为walk。（3）根据原句They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。（4）根据原句 Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。 故答案为past。（5）根据原句Read more books than you did before a

28、nd you can learn more from them. 可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。5补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop

29、 global warming. _ A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon r

30、ainforest. The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. _ _Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and

31、going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. _A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25