英语四六级考试高频短语及搭配.docx

1、英语四六级考试高频短语及搭配英语四六级考试高频短语及搭配1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。2.beabsentfrom. 缺席，不在3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5. (be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppli

2、edwith) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地,8.ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地9.inaccordwith与一致 .outofonesaccordwith同.不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)

3、 依照,根据12.ononesownaccount1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=atonesownrisk) 自行负责3) (=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有.重要性.13.takeintoaccount(=consider)把.考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明, 解释 (理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor) 解释, 说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof) 由于,因

4、为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth. ;blamesth.onsb. ;complainabout) 指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof) 了解; (=tohavemetsocially) 熟悉21.acton奉行,按照行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto

5、(=adjustoneselfto) 使自己适应于23.adapt(for) (=makesth.Suitableforanewneed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto) 毗邻的,

6、 临近的28.adjust.(to) (=changeslightly)调节; 适应;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor) 的可能，留有的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime) 预告, 事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事 33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,ha

7、rness)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with) 同意, 一致36.aheadof在之前, 超过;.aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall) 尤其是, 最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether) 总共, 总计40.afterall毕竟,到底; (not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;oncea

8、ndforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount) 考虑到, 估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto) 总计, 等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor) 对负责.44.answerto(=conformto) 适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为焦急不安; 或anxiousf

9、or46.apologizetosb.forsth. 为向道歉47.appealtosb.forsth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb. 对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth. 为向申请 ;applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right) 赞成,approvevt. 批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby) 由引起.52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth. 安排做53.arr

10、iveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done) 以为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth. (=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.) 向保证, 使确信.56.attach(to) (=tofix,fasten;join) 缚, 系 ,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth. (todosth.) 试图做58.attendto(=giveonesattention,careandth

11、ought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter) 侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward对的态度.看法60.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage) 平均62. (be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind) 在后面64.inthebackof在

12、后部(里面);onthebackof在后部(外面);beononesback(=beillinbed) 卧病不起.65.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.) 支持,维护;havesb.atonesback有支持, 有作后台66.turnonesbackonsb. (=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindonesback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根据, 在基础上70.beatat在运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以开始.to

13、beginwith(=firstofall) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof) 以名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue) 相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from) 受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.) 打败, 胜过.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生

14、79.blamesb.forsth. 因责备某人 .blamesth.onsb. 把推在某人身上80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout) 吹嘘 83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事 。bebusydoi

15、ngsth. 忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.90.butfor(=without) 要不是. 表示假设91.buysth.formoney用多少钱买92.becapableof能够, 有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat) 万一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一inthecaseof至于, 就而言96.inn

16、ocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautiousof谨防98.centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon) 把某人的注意力集中在上99.becertainof(=besureof) 有把握, 一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange换换环境(花样等)103.chargesb.with控告某人犯有104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor) 负责(某事)inthecharge

17、of由管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106.chargefor因索取(费用) ,chargesb.withsth. 控告某人犯有107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping) 昼夜不停地menton评论mitoneselfto使自己承担commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitonesideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon(

18、和)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb. 是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether) 和要好parewith 把与比较pareto 把比作114.bycomparison比较起来115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto) 和比起来pensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth. 赔偿,弥补plainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.about

19、sth. (orsb.) 向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)plywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.) 遵守, 依从119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider) 想象,设想120.concentrateon(orupon) 集中,专心121.beconcernedwith(=about) 与有关122.concernoneselfabout/with关心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;atthe

20、conclusionof当结束时;124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat(=if)以为条件, 假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然来源：考试大forallthat=although尽管126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit) 健康状况好/不好 .ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认, 供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.128.co

21、nfidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecret) 对讲真心话, 依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对有信心130.confidenceinsb. /sth. 对的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的132.confineto 把限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2)obser

22、ve; 3)complywith照办; 4)keepto遵循; 5)abideby服从;6)stickto按.做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith) 面对, 面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult) 结果141.inconsequenceof(=

23、asaconsequenceof)由于的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145.takeintoconsideration(=takeaccountof,takeintoaccount)考虑到, 把考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consistof(=

24、becomposedof)由组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与一致.beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.on/aboutsth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教150.toonesheartscontent尽情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith) 满足于becontenttodosth. 愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto) 与相反153.onthecontrary相反1

25、54.contrastwith把与相对(对照)155.incontrastto/with和形成对比bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone) 在方便的时间或地点 .beconvenientto/for对方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做16

26、0.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付, 处理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with) ( =exchangelettersregularly) 通信163.correspondto相当于 .correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价 .atthecostof以为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asa

27、matterofcourse当然地, 自然地167.in(during)thecourse在过程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toonescredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使感到光荣170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.adangerto对的危险;beindanger(of)处于危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate(=sofar,untilnow) 到目前为止174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可