届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案选修7 Unit 1 Living well Word版含答案.docx

1、届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案选修7 Unit 1 Living well Word版含答案三言两语1.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of diets.2People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.3Now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in

2、 too much sugar and fat.1.我们必须承认这个事实，吃垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.2健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质且脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins，fibre and mineral，and low in fat and calories.单词拼写应用核心单词1.suitable ad

3、j.适合的；适宜的2outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3adapt vt.使适应；改编4fellow adj.同伴的；同类的n同伴；同志；伙伴5adequate adj.足够的；充分的6firm n公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的7resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)8companion n同伴；伙伴语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1He resigned (resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.2The three travellers on the

4、train made good companions (companion)3This new film is said to be_adapted(adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen.4I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet adequately(adequate) prepared.5(浙江卷) I firmly(firm) believe that our future is in our own hands.拓展单词1.able adj.能；有能力的；能干的_ability n能力di

5、sability n伤残；无力；无能disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力disabled adj.伤残的2ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3benefit n&v.利益；好处；使受益beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 4absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的absence n缺席；不在某处 5annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使人烦恼的annoyance n烦恼6encourage v鼓励；鼓舞encouragement n鼓励；奖励_encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的7

6、assist v帮助；援助assistance n协助；援助_assistant n助手8congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词9access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的10approve v支持；赞成；同意approval n赞成；认可_disapprove v不赞成语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received

7、little treatment or encouragement.(disable)2At the school meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouragedThanks to his encouragement,_students studied harder than before.(encourage)3Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education access

8、ible to everybody.(access)4The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)5My friends talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it.(annoy)6Ms.Li is a good assista

9、nt,_whose assistance benefits us a lot, and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now.(assist)7As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)8Over half of the students in our class approved of anoth

10、er basketball match with Class Two, but their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher.(approve)阅读单词1.entry n项目；进入；入口2clumsy adj.笨拙的3bench n长凳4handy adj. 方便的；有用的5psychology n心理(学)6psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地7.conduct n行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持8abolish vt.废除；废止9certificate n证书10architect n建筑师11dignity n

11、尊严；高贵的品质12profit n收益；利润；盈利13.tank n(盛液体、气体的)大容器；缸；大桶14basement n地下室15eyesight n视力16exit n. 出口；离开；退场17community n社区；团体；社会18literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献1(全国卷)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.不能运转的2(全国卷)People who find a book can also leave a journal entry

12、describing what they thought of it.记录；条目3(江苏卷)Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior.助长；刺激短语多维应用高频短语1.sit around闲坐着2as well as和；也3make fun of取笑4adapt to适合5in other words换句话说6cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Born without arms and legs in 19

13、82 in Melbourne，Australia，Nick was made fun of when he was young.But he never gave up.He didnt like to sit aroundHe thought，he must adaptto society.He tried his best to learn eating，dressing，writing，walking as well as other necessary skills for his own living.7.all in all总而言之8never mind不必担心9all the

14、best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利10meet with遇到；经历；会晤11out of breath上气不接下气12in many ways在很多方面语境运用(填入一个适当的词)To our surprise，he also learned to make speeches.He travels around the world to share with his audience what he metwith in his uncommon life.All in all，his encouraging life experiences have inspired millions of

15、people to struggle for a better life in many ways.Lets wish him all the best in future.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. too.to.太而不能 Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.(天津卷)我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话。我总是太忙而不能和她谈话。I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry on a conversat

16、ion with her.2.现在分词短语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.(湖南卷)你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day？3.It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人而言)做方便For disabled customers it would be more co

17、nvenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。It is quite convenient to shop online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.1.adapt vt.使适应；改编(1)adapt to 适应adapt oneself to(adjust oneself to)使自己适应(2)adapt.from.根据改编adapt.for.改编为用(3)adaptable a

18、dj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n适应；改编；改写本adapt myself to life in the city适应城市生活adapt to the environment适应环境a novel adapted for television改编成电视剧的小说a new film adapted from a novel by Jane Austen根据简奥斯汀的一部小说改编的新电影基础练习单句语法填空a.(浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.b

19、(江西卷)To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.a.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)bMike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of

20、the classic literature yesterday.链接写作 完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)(福建卷改编)The culture made it difficult for him to adapt to (使得他很难适应)the new environment abroad.(高级表达) It was the culture that made it difficult for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(强调句)名师点津比较adapt和adoptapt适当的adapt 根义(使)适合多义opt选择adopt根义选取多

21、义2.absence n缺席；不在某处(1)absence from school/work缺课/缺勤absence of mind 心不在焉的(2)in the absence of (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少in ones absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(3)absent adj.缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席；不在absence of evidence/rain缺乏证据/降雨基础练习单句语法填空a.Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a

22、 native language environment.bMy teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.He was absent(absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.链接写作 完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达) His absence of mind (心不在焉)during driving nearly caused a serious accide

23、nt.(高级表达)It was his absence of mind during driving that nearly caused a serious accident.(强调句型)名师点津词尾变换一致的词(名词ence形容词ent)absenceabsentpatiencepatientdifferencedifferentsilencesilentpresencepresentindependenceindependentintelligenceintelligentconfidenceconfidentconvenienceconvenient3.congratulate vt.

24、祝贺；庆贺(1)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就向某人祝贺(2)congratulation n祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺congratulate you on your wonderful performance对你的精彩表演表示祝贺express my congratulations on your success 对你的成功表示祝贺基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulat

25、e him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.(陕西卷)I got that job I wanted at the public library.Congratulations(congratulation)! Thats good news.链接写作一句多译我祝贺你哥哥通过了2020年高考。I offer my congratulations to your brother on his passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)I congratulate y

26、our brother on passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination.(congratulate )名师点津congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。4.access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；进入(使用)的权利或机会 vt.使用；接近；进入(1)access to.的通路；利用的权利have/get/obtain access to使用/接近的权利或机会(2)accessible adj.可接近的

27、；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to易接近的；能进入的the only access to the village 通往村子的唯一道路have no access to clean drinking water喝不到干净的饮用水access the Internet访问互联网基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018江苏卷)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.b(广东卷) This site gives you instant access t

28、o a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its accessible(access) through a computer.链接写作一句多译 “一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have access to a broader mark

29、et.(access)The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to be accessible to a broader market.(accessible)5.in other words 换句话说in a/one word简言之，总之keep/break ones word遵守/违背诺言(word常用单数) have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb.与某人吵架word comes/came that.有消息传来(word意为消息时，常用单数)基础练习单句语法填空(朗

30、文辞典)Could I have a word with you after the meeting?In a/one word, the programme aims to encourage students to take an active part in outdoor activities.链接写作完成句子这周末我会很忙。换句话说，我不能来参加你们的聚会了。I will be very busy at the weekend.In other words, I wont be able to come to your party.有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。Word came that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.名师点津in other words在句中作插入语，相当于that is to say。高考中常考的插入语：on the contrary (相反)；on the other hand (另一方面)；generally speaking (一般来说)；to make matters worse (更糟糕的是