版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 2 Poemsa讲义 新人教版选修6doc.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 2 Poemsa讲义 新人教版选修6doc2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 2 Poemsa讲义 新人教版选修6话题词汇1.description n. 描述；描写2.romantic adj. 浪漫的3.poetry n. 诗(总称)4.rhyme n. 韵；押韵5.realistic adj. 现实主义的；现实的6.express feelings/emotions 表达感情7.translate into 翻译成8.convey information 传达信息9.in a free form 以自

2、由体的形式10.be_popular_with 受欢迎pare . to . 把比作12.give sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻的印象13.be of great importance 非常重要14.seek after 寻求；追求15.think highly/well of 对高度评价经典佳句1.I hold_the_view_that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.我认为

3、我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。2.We are_always_finding new beauty in Shakespeares poetry.我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现美妙之处。3.I benefit a great deal from reading.阅读使我受益匪浅。精美语篇Dear Wendy，Im so glad to receive your letter. And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems, and I just have learnt

4、something about them.The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects. Generally speaking, they can be divided into two groupsclassical poems and modern poems. Not only the length of a line but also the length of a poem is limited to a certain number of words. There are often four or eight or twelve

5、 lines with five or seven words in each line. Poets wrote poems for different purposes, for example, exposing the darkness of the society and describing the beautiful scenes.There were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. If you want to read more, the book 3

6、00 Tang Poems is a good choice, which includes poems of many wellknown poets. After reading them, you will have a better understanding of the Tang poems.Yours sincerely，Zhang Wei高频单词1.poetry (n.) 诗(总称)；诗意poet (n.) 诗人poem (n.) 诗；韵文2.convey (vt.) 传达；运送conveyor (n.) 传送者；传输装置3.concrete (adj.) 具体的abstrac

7、t (反义词) (adj.) 抽象的4.contradictory (adj.) 引起矛盾的；好反驳的contradict (v.) 反驳；与发生矛盾contradiction (n.) 抵触；矛盾；矛盾的说法5.flexible (adj.) 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的flexibly (adv.) 灵活地6.tease (vt. & vi.) 取笑；戏弄；招惹teasingly (adv.) 戏弄地7.salty (adj.) 含盐的；咸的salt (n.) 盐8.endless (adj.) 无穷的；无止境的end (v.& n) 结束；终止9.minimum (n.) 最低限度；最少量；

8、最小数maximum (反义词) (n.) 最大限度；最大量；最大数10.translation (n.) 翻译；译文translate (v.) 翻译translator (n.) 翻译者；译者11.eventually (adv.) 最后；终于finally (同义词) (adv.) 12.transform (vt. & vi.) 转化；转换；改造；变换transformation (n.) 转化；转换13.sorrow (n.) 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful (adj.) 悲伤的14.bare (adj.) 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 (n.) 最基本的要素barely (adv.)

9、 仅仅；几乎不15.appropriate (adj.) 适当的；正当的appropriately (adv.) 适当地；正当地16.exchange (vt. & vi.) 调换；交换 (n.) 交换；交流；互换exchangeable (adj.) 可交换的；可更换的17.warmth (n.) 暖和；温暖warm (adj.) 暖和的重点短语1.make_a_list_of列的清单；列的一览表2.make_sense 有意义；说得通3.on_fire 着火；在燃烧4.stay_up 熬夜，不睡觉；挺立5.take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容6.run_out_of 用完7.be_

10、made_up_of 由构成8.be popular with 流行；受欢迎9.in particular 尤其；特别10.by chance 偶然地11.hold on 不挂断12.go for a hike 去远足13.try out 测试；试验14.let out 发出；放走热点句型1.way作先行词引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语时关系词有三种：in which/that/省略；若从句中缺主语或宾语，常用that或whichSome poems tell a story or describe something in a way that_will_give_the_reader_

11、a_strong_impression (给读者深刻印象的)(教材P10)2.while “然而”表对比Some rhyme (like B) while_others_do_not (然而有些不是这样) (like C)(教材P10)3.状语从句的省略And said though_strange (虽然奇怪) they all were true.(教材P10)4.省略if的虚拟条件句Should_the_traveller_return (旅行者如果归来), this stone would utter speech.(教材P11)5.with的复合结构作状语With_so_many_d

12、ifferent_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from (有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择), students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(教材P11)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.There are various reasons _ people write poetry.答案：why2.By _ (play) with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.答案：playing3.We

13、would have won if Jack _(score) that goal.答案：had scored4.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem _ (make) up of five lines.答案：made5.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry _ is made up of 17 syllables.答案：which/that6.It is not a traditional form of English poetry

14、, but is very popular _ English writers.答案：with7.It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling _ (use) the minimum of words.答案：using8.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated _ English.答案：into9.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,

15、 students may _ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.答案：eventually10.It is _ (easy) than you might think and certainly worth a try！答案：easier1 conveyvt.传达；运送教材原句Others try to convey certain emotions. (P10)而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递某事物convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地co

16、nvey ones appreciation to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢convey ones feelings/meanings/sorrow 表达某人的感情/意思/难过The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.通过流言传递的该做的和不该做的行为准则决不会在任何学生的手册中出现。This ship conveys_oil_from the Middle East to Europe.这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲。I find it hard

17、to convey_my_feelings in words.我发现很难用言语表达我的感情。2 transformvt.& vi.转化；转换；改造；变换教材原句Never looking back, Transformed into stone.(P11)化为石，不回头。(1)transform . into . 把转换成transform into 转化成；改造为be transformed from . into . 由变成(2)transformation n. 改变；转变；变革It is high time that the old educational systems were_t

18、ransformed/should_be_transformed.到了变换旧的教育体制的时候了。It is a surprise that the faraway village has_been_transformed_into a famous city in only ten years.令人惊讶的是仅仅在十年内，那个遥远的小山村就变成了一座著名的城市。The way in which we work has experienced a complete transformation in the past decade.在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。3 exchang

19、en交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.交换；调换教材原句If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. (P13)如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。(1)make an exchange 交换in exchange for 为了交换(2)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange A for B 把A换成Bexchange ideas 交流思想Im very happy to l

20、earn that you will come to our school next term as an_exchange_student.得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校我非常高兴。I gave her a sweater in_exchange_for a skirt.我给了她一件毛衣换了一条裙子。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。We students should often exchange_ideas_with our parents, who are rich in experience, a

21、nd above all, love us most in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，他们是这个世界上最爱我们的人。4 loadn负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.& vi.装载；给负荷；加重教材原句Slowly the old man carries his load. (P16)那位老人慢慢地挑起担子。(1)take a load off ones mind 卸下重担；如释重负a load ofloads of 大量；许多(2)load sth. with . 用装载某物load sth. into/onto . 把某物装到be loa

22、ded with 装满；充满(3)unload vt. & vi. (从车上)卸货overload vt. & n. 超载upload/download vt. 上传/下载The workers loaded the truck with bananas.The workers loaded bananas onto/into the truck.工人们把香蕉装上卡车。Your paper is_loaded_with spelling mistakes.你的试卷满是拼写错误。It is a heavy load for him to support a family of five. So

23、he has to do loads_of things, loading and unloading trucks and so on. Luckily his two sons have found jobs, which has taken_a_load_off_his_mind.对他来说，养活一个五口之家是一个沉重负担。因此他不得不做很多事，装卸货车等。幸运的是他的两个儿子已找到工作，这使他如释重负。.单句语法填空1She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, which has _ (translate) int

24、o forty languages.答案：been translatedtranslate . into . “将翻译成”，此处translate与story之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。2As a matter of fact, employees expect to work _(flexible) in the workplace.答案：flexibly此处修饰动词work，故用副词。3The exhibition _(sponsor) by the Society of Culture was a success.答案：sponsored此处sponsored by the S

25、ociety of Culture为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰exhibition。4It gave him a feeling of _ (warm) and made him feel that they were at home at last.答案：warmth由设空前的不定冠词a及介词of可知，此处用名词a feeling of warmth “一种温暖的感觉”。5It was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the _(d

26、ark)答案：darkness由设空前的定冠词the可知，此处用名词。got used to the darkness “适应了黑暗的环境”。.单句改错1He eventual escaped and made his way back to England._答案：eventualeventually2Loading with a big family, the man worked hard day and night._答案：LoadingLoaded3The man knows how to transform stones to gold._答案：第二个tointo4Its trad

27、itional for two football teams to change shirts after the game._答案：changeexchange5All of the students conveyed their thanks for teachers before graduation._答案：fortotake it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容教材原句We would have won . if we hadnt taken it easy.(P10)我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有放松警惕。take ones time 别着急；慢慢来take . seriously 重

28、视；严肃对待take ones chances 碰运气take . for granted 认为理所当然Im sorry I made a mistake!Take_it_easy. Nobody is perfect.很抱歉，我犯了一个错误！别紧张，没有人是完美的。Theres no rushtake_your_time.别着急，慢慢来。Dont joke with Linda; she takes everything far too seriously.不要和琳达开玩笑，她对待每件事都过于认真。Some of us always take_it_for_granted that our

29、parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。run out of 用完；用尽(主语是人)；从跑出去教材原句We would have won . if we hadnt run out of energy.(P10)我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有筋疲力竭。(1)run out (某物)耗尽run away 逃跑；跑开run across 偶然碰见run after 追赶；追逐run into遭遇；碰到；遇上(2)in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看(run为名词)I am_running_out_of petrol. I must find a gas station before it runs_out.我的汽油快用完了，我得趁它还没用完前找到加油站。Look! The boy is running_after a duck.看！这个男孩正在追赶一只鸭子。易混辨析run out of及物动词短语，主语一般为人，表示主动意义run out不及物动词短语，主语一般是物(时间、金钱、食物等)，相当于