北师大版高一英语Unit14单元知识点归纳.docx

1、北师大版高一英语Unit14单元知识点归纳 Unit1 知识点归纳一、短语1. live this lifestyle 过这种生活方式 2. go off （闹钟等）响3.suffer from 忍受，遭受 4.be filled with充满着5.graduate from从中毕业 6.be fond of doing sth 喜欢做某事7.cant stand doing不能忍受做某事 8. complain about sth抱怨做事9.win support from sb 赢得某人支持 10. be free of sth 免于，摆脱11.make sure that+句子 确保 1

2、2.by distance learning通过远程学习13.take up sth 占据（时间、空间） 14. switch over to转换到频道15.get changed 换衣服 16. takefor a walk 带去散步17.as soon as 一.就 18. have breakfast 吃早餐20.be ready for 为做好准备 20. get bored 变的厌烦二、词性转换1.peaceful (adj.)和平的；peace(n.) 和平 2. relaxing (adj.)放松的； relax(vt.) 放松3.stress (n.)压力；stressful(

3、adj.)有压力的 4. complain(vt.)抱怨；complaint(n.)抱怨5. person(n.)人；personal (adj.)个人的 6. reduce减少； reduction(n.)减少7. organize(vt.)组织organization (n.)组织8.prefer (vt.)更喜欢; preference (n.)偏爱9. grduate(vt.)毕业；graduation (n.)毕业 10. design(vt.)设计designer(n.)设计者11.advertise(vt.)登广告; advertisement(n.)广告12.sick(adj.

4、)有病的；sickness病 13. crowd(n.)人群；crowded(adj.) 拥挤的14. present(vt.)展现presentation(n.)展现 15. distance(n.)距离；distant (adj.)遥远的16. cycle(vt.)骑自行车;cycling(n.)骑自行车三、重点句型1. Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子我不可能按这种生活方式生活。2. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of

5、my bed.我一听到闹钟响，就马上跳下床。3. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 在不到15分钟的时间里，我洗漱更衣，吃早餐，出门，然后坐上公交车。4. I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。5.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.但我得拼命工

6、作，好为他们赚更多的钱。6. Thats what people call the underground in London. 那就是伦敦人称为地铁的东西。 7. Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我找不到坐的地方。8. I spend all morning checking numbers.整个上午我都要计算数字，核对账目。9.We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们的工作时间跟在城市里办

7、公室人员的不同。10.I am very interested in China and its my dream to see the Great Wall one day.我对中国很感兴趣，我一直梦想有一天去看看长城。 四、作文假如你是Jim，你的堂兄John正考虑转入你就读的St. Georges School，在发给你的email中向你了解学校情况，并征求你的意见。请根据下表回复，将学校的日程安排等告诉他，供他参考。时间安排8:5510:10 a.m.12 节课10:1010:30 a.m.课间休息10:3012:20 a.m.35 节课12:201:25 p.m.午餐1:304:00

8、 p.m.69 节课4:156:00 p.m.活动：运动俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、戏剧俱乐部、苏格兰乡村舞蹈写作内容 1全天的安排； 2建议他来学校参观后再做决定。Dear John, You asked me about the St. Georges School Day. I would like to tell you as much as possible for you to make your decision._ Yours, JimDear John, You asked me about the St. Georges School Day. I would like to te

9、ll you as much as possible for you to make your decision. The school day starts at 8:55 and we have 5 lessons in the morning, with a morning break between 10:10 and 10:30 a.m. Lunch is at 12:20 p.m. until 1:25 p.m. The school day finishes at 4:00 p.m. after we have 4 lessons in the afternoon. Until

10、6:00 p.m. there are different activities on different days of the week, such as Sports Club, Art Club, Drama Club and Scottish Country Dancing. I suggest that you come to visit our school before you make your decision. Yours, JimUnit 2知识点归纳一 词性转换1. admire v.钦佩，羡慕；n. admiration 2.amazing adj.令人惊异的；v.

11、 amaze3. brilliant adj.卓越的；adv. brilliantly 4. confident adj.自信的；n. confidence5.disabled adj.残疾的；n. disability 6. equal adj.平等的；n. equality7.explore v.探险；n. exploration 8.flight n.飞行，航班； vi. fly9.found v.建立，创立；n. foundation 10.injury n.伤害，损害；vi. injure11.involve vi.参与；n.involvement 12.react vi.反应；n.

12、 reaction13.skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的；n. skill 14.usual adj.平常的；opp. unusual15.useless adj.无用的；opp. useful 16.violent adj.暴力的；n. violence二 常用词组1. 升空，发射 lift off 2. 把分开 separate from3.放出；泄密 let out 4. 为战斗 fight for5.改变看法 change ones opinion 6. 数百万 millions of7. 依某人看来 in ones opinion 8. 同意某人（的看法） agree with

13、 sb.9. 坐牢 (be)in prison 10.对某人要求严格 be strict with sb11. 取得进步 make progress 12.独自地，单独地 on ones own13.康复；度过难关 pull through 14. 放弃 give up15.融洽相处；进展 get on (with) 16.达到（某种状态） come to17.因而出名 be famous for 18.对做出反应 react to19.参加，与有牵连get involved with 20.从选出 choose from三 重点句型1. When the spaceship was doin

14、g its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully. 太空船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国的国旗和联合国旗，代表中国人民表达了和平开发利用太空资源的愿望。2. When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soari

15、ng into the sky. 飞船飞回大气层时，非常表面红光闪烁。3. He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other. 他总是严格要求，要她们相互竞争。 4. She spent her whole life working with poor and sick people.她一生都致力于为穷人和病人工作。5. Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so tha

16、t they completed their high school while developing their tennis career.妈妈布兰蒂在家中教姐妹俩文化知识。这样，她们俩既没有中断网球生涯，有完成了高中学业。6. Since then, she had won Wimbledon and US Open twice.自此，她已经两次赢得了温布尔登网球公开赛和美国网球公开赛冠军。7. The doctors did not expect him to live. However, he made amazing progress. 那时，医生甚至没有指望他能活下来。然而，他身

17、体康复快得令人吃惊。8. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.这不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种（生理、心理）问题的人。9. With the progress of new medical research, Im confident that people like me would be able to walk again one

18、 day.随着医学研究的进步，我相信像我这样的人终有一天会重新（站起来）走路。10. But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero. 但是全世界人民将永远记住这个超级英雄。四.作文(人物介绍)玛丽居里夫人，法国物理学家，于1867年出生于波兰，从小就对物理表现出极大的兴趣。她学习很努力，但那时在波兰，不让女子上大学。因此她决定去巴黎大学学习，在那里她于1893年成功地获得了一等物理学位。1895年，她嫁给了皮埃尔居里，他们共同研究放射性物质。1904年她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1911年她获得了诺

19、贝尔化学奖。总之，居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。 Born in Poland in 1867, Madame Curie, a French physicist, showed great interest in physics when she was young. At that time she worked very hard but women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined to go and study in Paris University whe

20、re she succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics in 1893. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie with whom she worked together on the research into radioactive matter. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics and in 1911, she received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry.

21、In a word, Madame Curie is regarded as the great scientist who is the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.Unit 3 知识点归纳一、常用短语1 take part in / join in 参加，参与 2 apply for 请求，申请3 depend on根据，取决于 4 on time准时5 even if 即使 6 ought to应当，应该7 put up举起，建造 8 carry on继续，坚持9 as well也 10 pass an exa

22、m考试及格11 in recent years在最近几年里 12 burn down烧毁13 in the past在过去 14 make friends交朋友 15 receive an invitation收到邀请 16 at the entrance to 在的入口处 17 at the bottom of 在的底部 18 fall into a sleep入睡 19 ask sb for sth.向某人要求某物 20 win a scholarship获得奖学金 21 fall on（节日等）适逢 22 be decorated with用装饰 23 at the wedding re

23、ception在婚宴上 24 be about to 即将，刚要25 a symbol of 一个的象征 26 agree on在上意见一致 27 stay awake 保持清醒二 、词性转换1 occasion n. 场合 occasional adj. 偶尔的 2 tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的3 celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝 4 power n. 权利，能力 powerful adj. 强大的5 dark adj.黑暗的 darkness n. 黑暗 6 decorate v. 装饰 decoration n

24、. 装饰7 service n. 服务 serve v. 为服务 8 retire v. 退休 retirement n. 退休9 application n. 申请 apply v.申请 10 smartly adv. 潇洒地 smart adj.聪明的；敏捷的11 congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺12 invite v.邀请 invitation n. 邀请；请柬13 contribute v.捐献 contribution n.贡献,捐赠14 fortune n.运气,财富fortunate adj.幸运的15 production n.生产 pr

25、oduce v.生产 16 mess n. 混乱messy adj.混乱的三、重点句型1 Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.每年九月或十月，全世界的华人庆祝中秋节。2 On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说月亮在这一天是最大最明亮的。3 There are many different kinds of moo

26、n cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.有许多种月饼，包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至冰淇淋月饼。4 In recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun. 最近几年，来自其他国家文化的人们也参加了比赛，享受其中的乐趣。5 It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.这叫

27、做粽子，是包在新鲜竹叶里面的糯米。6 During the church ceremony, the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.在教堂仪式中，伴郎要帮忙把由花做成的花环戴在新郎和新娘的头上。7 Nowadays, Indonesian women dont have to cover their heads.现在，印度尼西亚的妇女不必盖头了。8 We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see

28、Father Christmas.我们尝试尽可能晚睡觉希望见到圣诞老人。9 We sang Christmas carols happily, laughed at jokes, put on silly paper hats and laughed again. 我们快乐地唱圣诞歌，笑别人讲的笑话，戴上傻傻的纸帽然后大笑。10 We had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.我们喝茶，吃着上面有雪人的圣诞节大蛋糕。四作文假设你叫李华。你的外国笔友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣。它发现西方的复活节和中国的清明节有相似之处，特地

29、发来邮件，询问你这两个节日之间有何异同。请你根据以下要点给Jack回一封邮件，介绍清明节与复活节之间的异同。要点如下：相同点（1） 时间：春天；（2） 目的：纪念先人（清明节纪念祖先；复活节纪念耶稣复活(rebirth)）不同点习俗：（1）清明节人们到祖先的坟前，供上祭品(sacrifice)，扫墓祭祀； （2）复活节举办宗教游行，滚彩蛋活动等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack, I am glad to know you are interested in Chinese Culture and t

30、hat you want to know the similarities and differences between Qingming Festival and Easter. I hope my explanations satisfy your curiosity.Yours,Li HuaDear Jack, I am glad to know you are interested in Chinese Culture and that you want to know the similarities and differences between Qingming Festiva

31、l and Easter. Qingming Festival and Easter are similar in two ways: they are both celebrated in the spring and they are held to memorize the dead. However, their ways of celebrating are quite different. On Qingming Day, the Chinese go to clean the graves of their ancestors, offering sacrifices. As far as I know, Easter is a time to celebrate Christs rebirth. A religious parade and egg rolli