北邮 大学英语3 阶段作业二.docx

1、北邮 大学英语3 阶段作业二一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1. Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he _1_ a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his _2_ to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his _3_. Billy w

2、orked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were _4_ with him.Mr. Baker loved planting _5_. The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the _6_ himself and watered them every day. Several days _7_, he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, “Take good car

3、e of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them.”“Dont _8_ about them.” answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked,” _9_ anyone ever come to steal the trees?” “No, sir,” said Billy, “To stop someone from stealing the trees, I _10_ them up six days ago. I hav

4、e hidden them for almost a week!”a. A. foundB. boughtC. carriedD. wanted学生答案:A;标准答案:Ab. A. walkedB. pityC. thanksD. excuses学生答案:C;标准答案:Cc. A. factoryB. officeC. townD. home学生答案:D;标准答案:Dd. A. pleasedB. angryC. strictD. popular学生答案:A;标准答案:Ae. A. flowersB. grassC. vegetablesD. trees学生答案:D;标准答案:Df. A. g

5、ardenB. officeC. cityD. room学生答案:A;标准答案:Ag. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after学生答案:B;标准答案:Bh. A. thinkB. talkC. learnD. worry学生答案:D;标准答案:Di. A. DidB. DoesC. HasD. Will学生答案:C;标准答案:Cj. A. sentB. pulledC. putD. picked学生答案:B;标准答案:B试题分值：50.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1A.考察上下文理解。本句大意是“一天当Billy在大街上行走的时

6、候，他_一个钱包”。四个选项：“found”意思是“发现了”，“bought”意思是“买了”，“carried”意思是“搬运”，“wanted”意思是“想要”。再看后面那句话的意思“他将钱包还给了失主，Baker先生”。据此可知第一个空格应该选择“found”。2C.考察句意理解。本句大意是“Baker先生就向Billy道谢”。这里选择“thanks”组成“givethanks to sb.”表示“向某人道谢”。3D.考察上下文理解。本句大意是“因为Billy还没有工作，所以Baker先生就让他在自己的_里为自己工作”。选项中的四个名词：factory（工厂），office（办公室）和home

7、（家）似乎都可以填入。但是我们再看后面的那个句子“Billy工作十分卖力，所以Baker夫妇对他都很满意。”据此可以先推测Billy是在Baker先生家里做家务等工作。选择Home。其实，我们可以再往后文看看，就会发现Billy确实是在Baker的家里工作。4A.考察句意。本句大意是“Billy工作十分卖力，所以Baker夫妇对他都_。”选项中只有“pleased”（高兴的，满意的）适合这里。5D.考察上下文。本句大意是“Baker先生喜欢种植_。”再看下句“上上周，Baker先生买回来几棵树，。”据此可知答案时“trees”（树）。6A.考察句意理解。本句大意是“上上周，Baker先生买回来

8、几棵树，并且亲自将树种植在_，每天都给树浇水。”这里明显选择“garden”（花园）。7B.考察句意理解。本句大意是“几天_，Baker先生得到另一个城市去。”这里选择“later”（之后）最适合。8D.考察上下文理解。前面几句提到Baker临走的时候交待Billy照顾好自己的树木，本句Billy回答道：“别_它们（树）”。这里选择worry组成“worry about”，意思是“为担心”。9C.考察时态。根据句子中的ever（曾经），我们这里选择“has”，组成现在完成时。本句大意是“这些天有人来偷树吗？”10B.考察句意理解。本句大意是“为了阻止别人来偷树，6天前我就把这些树给_。我都把树

9、藏了几乎一周了。”明显这里填入“拔了”。“pull up”的意思就是“拔起”。二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）1. Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin _ under his chin.A. tightenB. slipC. issuedD. tucked知识点:Choice3学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“泰勒先生过去吃饭时，总是在下巴处曳上一块餐巾”。tuck vt. 塞（进，在）1. She tuckedher shirt into her skirt.她把自己的衬衫塞进裙子里。2. He

10、 tried totuck his flapping shirt inside his trousers.他设法把飘起的衬衫塞到裤子里。3. She found arose tucked under the windscreen wiper of her car one morning.一天清晨，她发现自己汽车的挡风玻璃雨刷下插着一支玫瑰。2. If you think you can do the job, dont hesitate, just _.A. go awayB. go overC. go aheadD. go off知识点:Choice3学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分

11、值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“如果你认为你能做那工作，那就做吧，不要犹豫”。go ahead:advance; make progress 前进；着手做某事；尽管去做；不要等（常用于祈使句）1. “May I ask you a question？”“Yes，go ahead”“我可以问你一个问题吗？“可以，问吧！”2. The policeexamined the cars and allowed them to go ahead. 警察检查了这些车子，然后允许他们继续前进。3. He decided togo ahead with his research in spite

12、of all the troubles it had 4. made tohim.尽管研究给他带来许多困难，但他还是继续进行他的研究。4. The teachertold the students not to write on the paper yet，butJohn went ahead and wrote his name老师还没叫学生在纸上写，约翰就已开始写了他的名字。3. The children _ in their fathers shop when things are busy.A. help toB. help onC. help awayD. help out知识点:C

13、hoice3学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“当人手紧张的时候，孩子们就到父亲的商店去帮忙”。help out：help sb., esp. in a difficult situation or a crisis 帮助（摆脱困境）1. Is thereanything I can do to help out?有什么我能帮忙做的事吗?2. We are gladto do what we can do to help out.我们乐意尽力帮你摆脱困境。3. A gooddictionary will help out in ones read

14、ing.一部好词典对阅读是有帮助的。4. Whenever sheheard that someone had trouble she would go to help out.每当听到某人有困难，她就去帮助解决。4. All our supply of food has _.A. pass outB. out runC. run outD. run up知识点:Choice3学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我们所有的食品补充都用完了”。run out: come toan end; be used up 到期；用完，耗尽1. My pass

15、porthas run out.我的护照到期了。2. Youd betterhurry up. We are running out of time.你最好快一点，我们的时间不多了。3. The contracthad run out before Mr. Lin was able to find a new job.合同到期之后，林先生就找不到新工作了。5. After hearing the news, I could not _ my work that whole afternoon.A. concentrate inB. set minds toC. set my mind onD.

16、 set my mind at知识点:Choice3学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“听到这消息后,我整个下午都无法安心工作”。set ones mindon：专心去做某事Nothing isdifficult if you set your mind on it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。6. I would _ play tennis than football.A. quiteB. simplyC. ratherD. like知识点:Choice4学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我宁愿打网

17、球，而不踢足球”。“would rather + 动词原形”表示“宁愿”，是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。1. Hed rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。2.Mr Li wouldrather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。3. If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们 都离开这儿。4. You would r

18、ather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好 呆在家中读点书。5. You can goout and enjoy yourself if you like, but I would rather stay home and read.如果你愿意你可以外出去玩，但我宁愿呆在家里读书。如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿而不愿，与其宁可”的意思时，则可用would ratherthan或wouldratherthan的句型，例如1. I wouldrather watch TV at home than go to the ci

19、nema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。2. The childrenwould walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。注：在would ratherthan句型中，rather与than后都应跟不带to的动词不定式。7. Mrs. Smith went on a diet and in three months _ her weight to100 pounds.A. brought backB. brought upC. brought downD. brought about知识点:Choice4学生答案:C;标准

20、答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“史密斯太太限制饮食，四个月下来就把体重降到一百磅”。bring down：reduce；cause to fall 减少，降低1. bring downthe temperature降低温度2. bring downthe income taxes降低所得税3. Zhang li wenton a diet and in three months brought down her weight to 50 kilos.张莉节制饮食，三个月把体重减到了五十公斤。4. The nursegave him an injection t

21、o bring down the temperature.护士给他注射了一针，以降低体温。8. He was so _ from things around him that I wondered whether he didlisten to what I said just now.A. separatedB. detachedC. dispatchedD. touched知识点:Choice4学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“他对周围的事物漠不关心，以至于我怀疑他刚才是否在听我对他说的那一席话”。be detached from：show

22、 no interest in, be indifferent to 对漠然置之1. be detachedfrom the flying saucer program对飞碟计划漠不关心2. She has beendetached from anything around her since her husband died.自从她丈夫去世后，她就对周围所有的事情漠然处之。9. The medicine is _ in dealing with cancer.A. little of useB. of little useC. of usefulD. for little use知识点:Ch

23、oice4学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“这种药对癌症治疗没有什么作用”。be of great(little，some，any，no，not，much) + 抽象名词表示：(属性)具有，有。这个结构相当于“be + 形容词”，其中名词常用value，importance， use，significance等抽象意义的名词。1. The meetingis of great importance.(is very important) 这次会议很重要。2. There is nodoubt that her advice is of grea

24、t value to us. (valuable) 毫无疑问，她的建议对我们来说很有价值。3. Thedictionary is of little use to beginners of English. (useful)这部字典对英语初学者用处不大。10. I knocked several times _ an old man answered the door.A. asB. whenC. whileD. before知识点:Choice4学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我敲了好几遍门，才有一位老人来应门”。连词before引出从句, 全句可译为:“以后才”、“然后才”、“(之后)才”1. It will bemonths before he is fit for the job.还得几个月之后，他才能适应这项工作。2. We waitedfive hours before the runway was cleared of heavy snow and made ready fortake-off.我们足足等了5个小时，才有人清扫完跑道上的积雪，准备好飞机起飞。