八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案word.docx

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案word八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their o

2、wn computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do some shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they dont need to go to the shop themselves, Because of these good facts,

3、 few people refuse it.However, some people dont like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online, Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping cent

4、re. These are the reasons why they do not like it. But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.（1）Many people are interested in _ online. A.watching TVB.readingC.studyingD.shopping（2）From the first paragraph, we know _. A.no one likes buying things onlineB.more

5、 and more people dont like shopping through the InternetC.shopping on the Internet is more and more popularD.there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet（3）People like doing some shopping on the Internet because it can _. A.save their money and timeB.help them make a lot of moneyC.be very

6、easyD.help them save time（4）Whats the best title for this passage? A.Why dont people like going shopping?B.Shopping through the Internet is very popularC.How do people shop with little money?D.Chinese people dont like shopping on the Internet【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这

7、种购物方式的原因。 （1）细节题。根据many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet.可知许多人对网上购物感兴趣，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now?可知网上购物越来越受欢迎，故选C。 （

8、3）细节题。根据shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time.可知网上购物可以节约金钱和时间，故选A。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这种购物方式的原因。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（亲属） in the whale f

9、amily and they always live together with whales. Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the wate

10、r and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe. Porpoises（鼠海豚） are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphins mouth is long and thin, but the porpoises is short and thick. Dolphins are also

11、 more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans. Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An a

12、ngry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.（1）According to the passage, the porpoise . A.is a kind of mouseB.is friendly to humansC.is much bigger than the dolphinD.has a longer nose than the d

13、olphin（2）What can we learn from the passage? A.Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.B.Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.C.Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water.D.Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.（3）The underlin

14、ed part Moby Dick in the last paragraph is probably . A.a shipB.a dolphinC.a porpoiseD.a whale（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Food that Whales EatB.Whales Eating HabitsC.Members of the Whale FamilyD.Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。 （

15、1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它们对人类很友好，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are many relatives in the whale family and they always live together with whales可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据文章前文介绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及

16、细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 When I was a boy, I had a big appetite（胃口）. I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school l could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I g

17、ot the chance to go back home, I would like to stay in my grandmas home. When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then l set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory for me. My grandma alwa

18、ys tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I

19、tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. （1）Why did the writer say he was lucky enough? A.Because he had a big appetite.B.Because he worked in another city when he grew up.C.Because his grandma always cooked delicious food for him.D.Be

20、cause his grandma helped him with his studies.（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.How the writer helped his grandma cook.B.Why the writer always ate with his grandma.C.Wily the writer liked to set the table.D.Why the writer liked to clean dishes.（3）The underlined word comments in the pas

21、sage means . A.协助B.品尝C.赞助D.评论（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The writer lived at school when he was a boy.B.The writer still liked his grandmas dishes very much when he grew up.C.The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.D.The writer liked to st

22、ay with his grandma when he went back home from school.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. 理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。 （2）主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段

23、的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选A。 （3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句 After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. 理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选D。 （4） 推理判断题。根据文中的语句 Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in th

24、e world. 理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4阅读理解 A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs, If you skip

25、meals, you cant get enough calories（卡路里）. And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make y

26、our body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However,

27、 kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.（1）The underlined word skip means _ in

28、Chinese. A.询问B.略过C.阻止D.转移（2）According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week. A.30B.50C.100D.150（3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A.Because they are too lazy to exercise.B.Because they feel great after giving up sports.C.Because they ar

29、e busy with their studies.D.Because they dont like playing sports at all.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.B.You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.C.Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.D.Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A.How to eat healthily.