高中英语人教版一轮复习练习题34.docx

1、高中英语人教版一轮复习练习题34Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars.单项填空1(2013福州一中高三检测)Seeing the bad results of the exams, she was rather frustrated and felt _ about her future.Asurprising BpuzzlingCpuzzled Dsurprised答案：C句意为：看着这糟糕的考试成绩，她相当泄气，对未来感到迷惘。surprising令人吃惊的；puzzling令人迷惑的；puzzled迷惑的；迷惘的；surprised吃惊的。f

2、eel puzzled about对感到迷惑/迷惘。2(2013淄博模拟)_a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.A. It existed B. There existedC. There had D. It had答案：B句意为：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。There exists/existed.有；存在；相当于There be.结构。3(2013江西龙南中学月考)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost

3、_ his.Aas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as答案：B句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。考查倍数句型“倍数as原级as.”。4(2013石家庄质检)I admire Stephen Hawking greatly, whose _ about black holes has a great effect on astronomy.Atheory BpracticeCway Dmethod答案：A考查名词词义。句意：我非常钦佩史蒂芬霍金，他的黑洞理论对天文学产生了

4、很大的影响。theory“理论”；practice“练习”；way“方法”；method“方法”。5(2013安徽皖北协作区高三联考)Its reported that women with demanding jobs are almost _ to suffer a heart attack.Aas likely twice Blikely twice asCtwice as likely Dtwice likely as答案：C考查倍数表达法。本题考查的是“主语谓语倍数asadj.或adv.的原级(as比较对象)”。根据语意可知，此处表示“患心脏病的几率几乎是(常人的)两倍”，所以用“t

5、wice as likely”。6(2013江西八校联考)I am dead tired. I cant walk farther, Tom._， John. You can do it.ASo what BCongratulationsCCheer up DGo ahead答案：C考查交际用语。so what“那又怎样”；congratulations“祝贺；恭喜”；cheer up“振奋起来；加油”；go ahead“说吧；干吧”。7(2013重庆南开中学高三质检)The transformation of our city will make _ for people here to h

6、ave a comfortable environment.Ano possibility Bthere was possibilityCimpossible Dit possible答案：D句意：城市改造将使得这里的人们有一个舒适的环境。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为句后的不定式的复合结构。8(2013福州高三质检)The festival of this year has been a great success, _ the year before when it rained nonstop.Alike BunlikeCalike Ddislike答案：B句意：今年这个节日过得很成功，不

7、像前年过节时，雨下个不停。根据题干，此处需用介词，故排除C、D项。根据题干，此处需用介词，故排除C、D项。unlike意为“不同；不像”，符合题意。like“相像的；类似的”。9(2013东北育才中学高三质检)The actor said _ hed accept the role in the play depended on the plot of it.Aif BwhetherCthat Dwhere答案：B由depended on the plot of it可知，此处应为“是否”之意，应用if或whether，而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether。10(2013江西九江一中月考)

8、When the fire _， many people were shopping in the supermarket.Abroke out Bput outCcame out Dgot out答案：A考查动词短语意义。句意：当火灾发生时，很多人正在超市里购物。break out“战争、火灾、疾病的突然发生”；put out“熄灭；扑灭”；come out“出现；露出；长出”；get out“泄露；被人知道”。11(2013阜阳高三质检)While crossing the street, please _ for the coming cars.Awatch out Btake care

9、Cwatch over Dbe careful答案：A句意：过马路时，要留心来往的车辆。watch out“注意，当心”，与介词for连用；take care与be careful后面多与不定式连用。watch over“照看”，为及物动词短语。12(2013青岛高三质检)With the weather becoming hotter and hotter, we need curtains to _ the sunshine.Ablock up Bblock outCbreak out Dbreak up答案：B句意：随着天气变得越来越热，我们需要窗帘来挡住阳光。block up“塞住”；

10、block out“挡住(光线)”；break out“战争、火灾、疾病的突然发生”；break up“解散；分手”。13(2013潍坊高三质检)People hope that measures will be taken to _ house prices rising.Akeep BpreventCprotect Dsupport答案：B考查动词词义。句意：人们希望采取措施阻止房价上升。prevent.(from).“阻止干”，与句意相符。keep.from.“阻止干”，介词from不能省。14(2013南宁高三质检)Why not change your mind _ you have

11、 found that there is something wrong with your plan?Asince then Bnow thatConly if Dso long答案：B句意：既然你发现了你的计划有问题，为什么不改变主意呢？now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。15(2013海南琼海模拟)_ the universe began with the “big bang” has been widely accepted.AWhether BWhyCThat DWhat答案：C句意：宇宙开始于“大爆炸”已被广泛接受。从句中意义完整，只需要引导词，故选that来引导主语从句。

12、.阅读理解A(2013乌鲁木齐高三三诊)Alaskan black bears hibernate for up to seven months a year, during which time they do not eat or drink, before waking up in virtually the same physical state they fell asleep in.Now experts hope to develop methods of putting humans into a similar state which could help astronaut

13、s survive long missions and lead to new ways of treating severely ill patients.While many studies have examined hibernation in mice and hedgehogs, little research has been done into the same condition in larger mammals such as bears.But new research conducted at the Institute of Arctic Biology at th

14、e University of Alaska monitored the animals body temperature, heart rate and muscle movements while they slept.The research results showed that during a fivemonth hibernation the bears body temperatures varied between 30 and 36 in cycles that lasted between two and seven daysa pattern that was prev

15、iously unknown in hibernating animals.The research project leader said，“If our research could help by showing how to reduce metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and oxygen demands in human tissues, one could possibly save severely ill patients. We simply need to know how to turn things on and off to take advanta

16、ge of the different levels of hibernations.”Craig Heller, of Stanford University, who contributed to the study, added, “There has always been a thought that, if there is ever longdistance space travel, it would be good to be able to put people into a state of lower metabolism or a state of hibernati

17、on. Thats almost science fiction but you can see the logical basis.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了专家希望将阿拉斯加黑熊冬眠的方法运用到人类身上来帮助宇航员延长在太空的使命以及治疗重症病人。1We know from the text that _.Aduring winter Alaskan black bears sleep for more than half a yearBresearchers have examined hibernation in humansCexperts have got no re

18、sults from their researchDCraig Heller is a leader from the Institute of Arctic Biology答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Alaskan black bears hibernate for up to seven months a year”可知，应选A。2The best topic of the text should be _.AThe Latest Research ResultsBNew Methods of Putting Humans into HibernationCAlaskan B

19、lack Bears HibernateDAstronauts Could Hibernate Like Bears答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍专家希望将阿拉斯加黑熊冬眠的方法运用到人类身上，来帮助宇航员延长在太空的使命以及治疗重症病人。故选D。3According to the text, we can infer that _.Amany studies have examined hibernation in mice and bears as wellBhumans body temperatures vary between 30 and 36 while they sleepC

20、research into hibernation in animals may help deadly patients stay longerDscientists have already taken advantage of the different levels of hibernation space missions答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“. lead to new ways of treating severely ill patients.”可推知，应选C。B(2013苏锡常镇四市二调)Global Positioning Systems are now a p

21、art of everyday driving in many countries. These satellitebased systems provide turnbyturn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But they can also cause a lot of problems, sending you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a G

22、PS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm, Sweden. The center studies humancomputer interaction, or HCI, especially communications involving wireless devices. We spoke to Mr Brown by Skype. He told us

23、 about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPSequipped car to use during his stay.Barry Brown：“And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.” And, then it wasnt until they were driving for thirty mi

24、nutes that they realized they had put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the_GPS_is_kind_of_“garbage_in_garbage_out”Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of

25、the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment.Barry Brown：“One problem with many GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know

26、 that its going to the wrong place.”Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in peoples

27、 cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”Barry Brown: “One of the things that struck us, perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what youre doing when you use a GPS. There are these new skills that people ha

28、ve developed. There are these new competencies that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong.”Barry Brown says this goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational (导航) skills.“The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GP

29、S” lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of h

30、ow drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。GPS全球定位系统可以帮助人们找到想去的地方，但GPS也会带来许多问题，所以使用GPS全球定位系统是否可靠变得不确定。4What is the best title for this passage?AIs GPS system reliable to use? BWhat is the use of GPS?CHow to make the most of GPS? DBlame! GPS or Passengers?答案：A标题概括题。文章第一段是全文的主旨

31、段。根据第一段可知，GPS全球定位系统可以帮助人们找到想去的地方，但GPS也会导致许多问题，所以使用GPS全球定位系统是否可靠变得不确定。所以A项最适合做文章的标题，故答案选A。5What is the implication of the underlined part?AGPS is just a garbage device.BGPS will not correct human errors.CGPS adjusts your wrong destination.DGPS is just as smart as human beings.答案：B句意理解题。根据划线句子后面一句“Mr Brown says this is a common human error.”并结合上下文可知，划线句子所包含的意思是：GPS不能纠正人类的错误。故答案选B。6Which is NOT mentio