大学英语四级考试真题与答案完整版.docx

1、大学英语四级考试真题与答案完整版2012年6月大学英语四级考试真题与答案完整版 2012年6月大学英语四级考试真题与答案完整版Part I Writing作文On Excessive PackagingNowadays the phenomena of over-packaging of goods are prevailing in our society: clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard box and finally wrappedin well-designed plastic bags, imported bo

2、ttles of wine packed in wooden boxes, fruitsput in hand-woven baskets, just to name a few.There are several reasons of this over-packaging. The first is that a large numberof companies believe that they can attract customers attention and stimulate theirpurchasing desire by over-packaging their good

3、s, thus gaining more profits. On theother hand, quite a number of consumers mistakenly hold that the more delicate thepackage is, the better the quality will be, thus encouraging excessive packaging.From my perspective, excessive packaging has its consequences, including the loss ofprecious resource

4、s as well as extra workforce on garbage disposal.To solve the problem, its necessary to take the following measures. First, lawsand regulations must be made to restrict excessive packaging. In addition, we need toadvocate clear packaging and raise consumers awareness that excessive packagingdoesnt e

5、qual to high quality.【解析】本次作文的话题是“过度包装”，话题不断新，考生应该都比较熟悉。写好本篇作文的关键在于紧跟题目所列提纲：现象原因看法和建议，确定相应的写作结构。重点分 析产生此现象的原因有哪些，把最重要的两三点罗列下来。最后，根据分析出的原因提供相 应的建议。范文首段开门见山，首先一句话总结如今社会上过度包装现象盛行，而后举出一些实例 补充说明。第二段重点从公司和消费者两方面论述产生过度包装的原因。公司方面是为了吸引顾客，刺激消费，赢取更多的利润；消费者方面是认为包装越精美，质量越好这种错误的消费 意识。接下来作者表明自己的看法，认为过度包装会导致很多问题：稀缺

6、资源的流失；水，能 源的过度消耗以及产生不必要的垃圾场等。最后一段作者针对原因提出了一些解决方案。第一方面，建立法律规章制度来约束企业 的过度包装行为。第二方面，必须让消费者认识到过度包装不等同于高质量，并提倡包装物 沪江网校 www.HJ沪江网校内部资料，转载请注明出处。www.HJ的回收利用。本文条理清晰，论述充分，语言使用规范得当，如：to name but a few，the first reason isthat ，on the other hand ，in my point of view ，to solve the problem，first ，in addition 等。Par

7、t II 快速阅读1. D) providing good education for baby boomers.2. D) Students performance declined.3. D) They are mostly small in size.4. D) Some large schools have split up into smaller ones.5. C) their college-level test participation.6. B) Their school performance was getting worse.7. A) maintain close

8、r relationships with their teachers.8. Simplicity9. different measures10. tough subjectsPart III Listening Comprehension短对话Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more

9、questions will be askedabout what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read thefour choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Thenmark the corresponding letter on

10、Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11:M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room,another into the family room and a third to the outside.沪江网校 www.HJ沪江网校内部资料，转载请注明出处。www.HJW: The door into the family room isnt big enough. Could it be made wide

11、r?Q: What are the speakers doing?【答案】D) Discussing a housing plan.【解析】此题为简单的推理题。从drawing，kitchen 等关键词可知，两人正在看房间的图纸， 并讨论希望family room 能够再大点。12,M: Im thinking about where to go for a bite tonight. Any suggestions, Barbara?W: Well, how about the French restaurant near the KFC? Frankly, Ive had enough o

12、four canteen food.Q: What do we learn about the woman?【答案】D) She is tired of the food in the canteen.【解析】此题为推理题。从对话中可知，男子问女子对于晚上到哪里吃饭有没有任何建议。 女子回答去KFC 旁边的法国餐厅，因为她已经受够了食堂的食物。13,W: Hey, if you cant enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones?Im preparing for the speech contest.M: Oh, s

13、orry. I didnt realize Ive being bothering you all this time.Q: What is the man probably doing?【答案】C) Listening to some loud music.【解析】此题为较为简单的推理题。从 volume ，earphone ，bother 等关键词可知该男子听音乐时把音量调的很高，从而影响到了女子准备演讲比赛。14,M: Finally, Ive got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a goodimpre

14、ssion on your family.W: Come on! Its only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.Q: What does the woman mean?【答案】C) The man can dress casually for the occasion.【解析】此题为推理题。男子想穿新套装给女方家庭留下好印象，但是女子说这只是个家庭 聚会，穿牛仔裤和 T 恤就行，即穿着随意即可。15.M: Would you like to see those pants in brown and navy blu

15、e? These two colors are coming in this season.W: Oh, actually grey is my favourite color, but I prefer something made from cotton,100% cotton I mean.Q: What is the woman looking for?【答案】B) Grey pants made from pure cotton.【解析】此题为细节题。从关键词 pants，grey ，100% cotton可知，女子想要的是灰色纯棉沪江网校 www.HJ沪江网校内部资料，转载请注明出

16、处。www.HJ的短裤。W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch them.M: Thats why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland.Q: What is the mans chief consideration in choosing the lodge?【答案】C) Its location.【解析】此题为细节题。男子说他选择这个旅馆的原因是它有着瑞士最好的视野，所以他最 在乎的是位置。17

17、.M: What do I have to do to apply for a passport?W: You need proof of citizenship, either an old passport or a birth certificate and threephotographs. Then you must complete this form and pay a fee.Q: What is the man most probably going to do?【答案】C) Travel overseas.【解析】此题为推理题。男子询问女子如何申请护照，女子回答时说的出生证

18、，照片等是申 请护照的所需用品。18.M: Miss, can I interest you in a pork special with serving tonight? Its only 799, halfthe usual price and its very tasty.W: Oh really? I will try it.Q: What does the man say about the dish?【答案】A) It is a good bargain.【解析】此题为细节题。男子在给女子推荐时说该道菜今晚的价格是平时的一般，且很好吃， 可见十分划算。【点评】今年的听力短对话从提问

19、方式来看，仍旧沿袭过去惯例，考查了信息细节题、暗示题和推断 题，其中，信息细节题考查最多，例：短对话的 1、5、6、8 均为信息细节题。需要同学在 听的能够较快速的捕捉关键词，并将其组合，从而又快又准确的锁定答案。从对话内容来看，今年的内容确实同预测的一致：日常化、生活化。短对话在包括了传统的 餐厅、旅游、职业内容的询问以外，还加入了如第 1 题的装修、第 14 题的家庭聚会、第 16 题的购物等更贴近日常生活的话题内容。总体来说，今年的四级听力难度适中。如果有较好的细节抓取能力，完全能得到满意的分数。沪江网校 www.HJ沪江网校内部资料，转载请注明出处。www.HJ长对话Part III

20、Listening ComprehensionSection AConversation 1W：Good evening, and welcome to this weeks business world, the program for andabout business people. Tonight we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken overand established bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run yourown store?M: Well

21、, I always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-timeas a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business going, Ill do it. I had myheart set on it and I didnt let anything stand in my way. W

22、hen I went down to thebank and got a business loan, I knew Id love being my own boss. Now my time is myown. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.W: You mean you dont keep regular hours?M: Well, the sign on my store says the hours are ten to six, but if business is slowerthan usual, I c

23、an just lock up and take off early.W: Have you hired any employees to work with you yet?M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help meout a few days a week. Its great because we play cards or just sit around and talkwhen there are no customers.W: Thank you, Mr. Ka

24、yne. We wish you success in your new business.Question 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What is the woman doing?20.What did Mr. Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop?21.Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?22.What do we learn about the people working in the shop

25、?答案：19. D20. A21. B22. A点评：第一篇长对话是一期访谈节目，主题是对一位自主创业人士的一次访谈，难度一般， 要拿满分应该不难。主持人问及男士是如何想到要自己创业的，自己的自行车行是否有固定 营业时间，以及是否雇佣了一些员工。男士则顺着主持人的问话，谈及了自己的创业历程， 店里的营业时间与方式等。考生在听的过程中，需要理解这些短语的意思，如 have ones heart on it，意思是“决心，一定要”，stand in the way，意思是“阻碍，挡道”。一般 四级考生，这些短语在平常的学习中应该是有所积累的，不是难题。沪江网校 www.HJ沪江网校内部资料，转载请

26、注明出处。www.HJConversation 2W: Well, the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing,I think.M: Yes, but Im not quite sure about the status of those industries now. Could you tellus something about that?W: Yes, of course. In fact, they are less significant, but steel-rela

27、ted manufacturingstill accounts for 44% of industrial activity. So its still very important. In fact, 80% ofSpains machine tools are from the Basque Country. As for paper processing, theresstill a little. But its no longer what it once was in the region. So, is that clear?M: Yes, thanks.W: Now, to g

28、et back to what I was saying, theres a lot of unemployment as well asgeographical problems in the region.M: Sorry, Victoria. What do you mean by geographical problems?W: Well, what I mean is the area is very hilly, mountainous in parts. So there used tobe transport problems, now though there are new

29、 train links and better roads, but itmay be that some smaller towns inland remain not very well connected, is that OK?Does that make sense? When we talk about specific location suggestions for thefactory, well see this in more detail, so well come back to this question, OK?M: OK, right.W: So I was a

30、bout to say something about the work force in the region and the levelof training and education. In general, its very good and improving.Question 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. What does the woman say about the steel-related manufacturing in the region?24. What problems

31、hinder the regions development?25. What will the speakers discuss later?答案：23. B24. C25. C点评：这篇长对话围绕该地区的主要经济活动钢铁和纸张加工产业展开。男士对该地区这两 大产业的现状不是很熟悉，所以女士为其做解答，介绍了钢铁产业在这一地区所占的重要地位，以及阻碍这一地区发展的主要因素，如地处山区，内地的小城镇依然交通不便。接着， 二人则转向了下一个话题，即该地区的劳动力和培训与教育水平。女士这里简单地进行了一 个概括，认为整体情况不错并且在不断进步。这篇长对话难度适中，考生可以先浏览一遍问题，推测出主题

32、，然后带着问题去听，这样做 起来就容易多了。这里有一个生单词，可能考生在听的时候会被这样一个单词难倒，Basque country，是指“法国西南端，西班牙北部地区”。不过这个表达不影响做题，考生即使没听 沪江网校 www.HJ沪江网校内部资料，转载请注明出处。www.HJ懂，也不要在这里纠结，因为浏览过题目就知道，这个不是考察点，所以要继续集中精力往 下听。这也是听力的一个技巧，带着问题去听，只抓主要信息以及与问题相关的信息，不重 要的疑难点要及时忽略。听力短文Part III Listening ComprehensionSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, yo