英语复习专题宾语从句知识点归纳经典.docx

1、英语复习专题宾语从句知识点归纳经典【英语】复习专题宾语从句知识点归纳经典一、初中英语宾语从句1I could hardly understand _ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.Awhat my teacher said Bwhat did my teacher sayCwhat has my teacher say Dwhat my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去

2、时态，选A。2Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhats his job Bwhere does he come fromCwhere he is from Dwhat language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。3-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.Awhether Bwhen Cho

3、w Dwhy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。4-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was held

4、Chow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句的用法5-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong Theater Bwhat can we see

5、in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong Museum Dhow we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。6-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBho

6、w far it is from your home to schoolChow soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据Its about ten minutes drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。7-Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city.

7、 These pictures can show you.Awhat our city looked likeBhow our city looked likeCwhat was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？-好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序， C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。【点睛】本题旨在

8、考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。8Could you please tell me _?Awhere is the new shopping mall Bwhere the new shopping mall isCwhere was the new shopping mall Dwhere the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用

9、陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。9Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he live Bwhere he lives Cwhere he lived Dwhere did he live【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does h

10、e live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。10Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .How about Qinling Wild Zoo？Awhere can we go Bwhere we can goChow we can go Dhow we

11、 can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。11-Can you tell me _ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.Ahow long Bhow often Chow soon Dhow much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告

12、诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？ 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是事情发生的频率。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。12-Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss he

13、r very much.-Maybe next SundayAhow will Mum Bwhen will Mum. Chow Mum will Dwhen Mum will【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。13 Excuse me, could you tell me _? There is

14、 a supermarket over there. You can get some there.Ahow I can find a supermarket Bwhere the supermarket isCwhere I can buy some fruit DWhere can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选 C考点：考查宾语从句的用

15、法。14Could you please tell me _?Find out which you cant remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.Ahow many words and expressions I should rememberBhow I could remember so many words and expressionsChow I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多

16、单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。15- David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBWhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCWhether he c

17、an greet a lady by kissing herDWhether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing h

18、er他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。16-Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.Awhere is Wang Ruofei Square Bwhere Wang Ruofei Square isCwhere was Wang Ru

19、ofei Square Dwhere Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？-在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在的事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；故选B。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时，连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是

20、过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。17Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；wh

21、ere the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。18 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you bought Bwhere will you buyCwhere did you buy Dwhere you will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B

22、和C，答句中的I bought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。19I want to know _ on WeChat （微信） every day. About half an hour.Ahow long do you spendBhow long you spendChow soon do you spendDhow s

23、oon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花.，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花.，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选

24、B。20I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.Ahow Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting

25、因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。21It is so noisy here that I cant hear _ just now. Could you please say it again?No problem.Awhat you say Bwhat do you sayCwhat you said Dwhat did you say【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气，从句时间状语是just now，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。22Yo

26、ur head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up【答案】C【解析】句意：你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是

27、陈述句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for.故答案选C。23Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen did they haveDwhen are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道他们什么时候

28、来开会吗？明天早上。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。24The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?In order to prepare for the coming exam.Aif he works hard Bwhy he stays up so late Cwhy is he so busy Dwhen he will stop working【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句

29、意为：-他房间的灯还亮着，你知道他为什么熬夜吗？-为了准备即将到来的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项，why表示原因，if表示假设，when表示时间。根据语境可知应选B。25-Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?-OK.Awhat should we take Bwhere shall we meetCwhen we would start Dhow we will get there【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：李小姐，我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能

30、再到那里吗？好的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。AB是疑问句语序，语序不正确；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情，需用一般将来时，C是一般过去时，D是一般将来时，故选D。26Alice, could you tell me London?Sure. Last SundayAwhen Mr.Smith left Bwhen Mr.Smith wi11 leaveCwhen did Mr.Smith leave Dwhen will Mr.Smith leave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？ 当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑