英语书信形式.docx

1、英语书信形式应用文-书信应用文在历年高考中都占有很大的比重，而其中以书信形式出题的样式更是多种多样，笔者在此不对它的具体意义多加叙述，而是就今年2007年广东省高考的基础写作的新题型，结合书信出题的方式加以“改造”，希望对学生的学习及思路扩展有所帮助。2007年广东高考的基础写作要求必须5个句子完成，那么这就要求学生在写应用文时，一定要注意以下几点：1认真审题，抓准信息点，不要遗漏。2用5句话完成整篇文章的信息点，不要有累赘的语言，要明确具体范围，特定的读者对象，有明显的约束力。3时态应根据具体所应用的时间状语而定，而与议论题材结合的信件常常用现在时。4由于5 句话的限制，书信的格式往往不加以

2、限制，所以学生只要求写好正文，同时要注意文中可能给出的开头或结尾。5注意句子的连贯性，恰当使用“经典”句型，美化文章。有备无患书信通常涉及的内容可适当应用的“经典”句型通过书信表达观点，与议论文题材相结合1 对立观点式：Some people are in favor of; however, the others oppose the opinion that.2 批驳观点式：have a negative influence on;Some effective measures should be taken to3 现象评论式：First of all; moreover; last b

3、ut not least; In conclusion, I firmly believe that.祝贺信（Letters of Congratulation）祝福信（Letters of Regards）1. It gives me great pleasure to say that2. Please allow me to give my most sincere congratulations on .推荐信(Letters of Recommendation)1. It is my great honor to recommend my studentto you. 2. I re

4、commend enthusiastically.投诉信（Letters of complaints）1. I am writing to you to complain about2. Would you please take some measures to应聘信（Accepting Request for an Interview）求职信(Letters of Applying for A Job)1. I would like to introduce myself to 2. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.3. I woul

5、d like to apply for the position of 求助信(Letters of Asking for Help)请求信(Letters of Request)1. I am sorry that I have to ask a favor of you2. Thank you so much for your great assistance on many circumstances in the past.邀请信(Letters of Invitation)1. We would like to invite you to attend .2. We are look

6、ing forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.感谢信（Letters of Thankness）1. The help you offered is sincerely valued.2. I appreciate all the assistance you give me回复友人，家人，介绍情况(Reply for Regards)1. I am too excited at the good news from2. With best regards to all the family.【模拟试题】1（对立观点式）假设你是T

7、im, 最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论广州市2007年1月1日禁行摩托车的规定。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论的结果。赞成禁止反对禁止道路交通拥挤有所改善；交通事故大量减少；减少污染公交车数量不够，造成不便；很多人下岗写作内容 1）请把讨论的结果按书信的形式写给报社，文章的开头和结尾已经给出。 2）介绍必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整和连贯。Dear editor:Recently, our class has had a heated discussion about whether

8、 Guangzhou should ban motorcycle. Some of my classmates are in favor of the rule. _ . Banning the motorcycle in Guangzhou is still under discussion in our class. Yours sincerely，Tim【试题答案】1. （对立观点式）Dear editor: Recently, our class has had a heated discussion about whether Guangzhou should ban motorcy

9、cle. Some of my classmates are in favor of the rule. They hold the opinion that banning the motorcycle will improve our traffic conditions and air pollution. Moreover, since Guangzhou banned motorcycle on Jan 1st, there are fewer accidents and jams. However, other students hold the opposite opinion

10、that the government shouldnt ban the motorcycle. They think there are not enough bus routes in Guangzhou, so it is not convenient to people if they ban the motorcycle. Whats worse, many people have laid off owing to banning motorcycle. Banning the motorcycle in Guangzhou is still under discussion in

11、 our class. Yours sincerely，Tim2（批驳观点式）假设你是一位市民，听说政府拟在广州市名胜之一的白云山附近修建一座发电站。请给某英语报社写一封信，信的开头和结尾已经给出。写作内容 对这一计划表示反对，并陈述理由。信的内容必须包括以下要点： （1）承认发电站将给本市提供充足的电力，促进本市经济发展。（2）修建发电需要搬迁很多人口和砍伐大量的树木。（3）白云山的风景一旦被破坏，将再也无法恢复。 (4) 修建电站不可取，会破坏环境。 写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整和连贯。Dear editor: I am a native o

12、f Guangzhou. We suggest the city government should think over this plan. Yours faithfully, Li Hua【试题答案】2. （批驳观点式）Dear editor: I am a native of Guangzhou. I hear that government will build a power station near our place of interest, Mt Baiyun. There is no doubt that the power station will provide us

13、with plenty of electricity, which as a result will benefit the local economy. However, it must be pointed out that to build the power station, many people will have to move away and a great number of trees will have to be cut down. Whats worse, once the scenery of Mt. Baiyun is destroyed, it can nev

14、er be restored. Therefore, in my opinion, this plan is not practical and will have a negative influence on the environment. We suggest the city government should think over this plan. Yours faithfully, Li Hua3 .（现象评论式）目前，在部分农村地区仍有许多失学儿童，假如你是李华，请你向“中国日报”写一封信说明这一现象及原因。内容要点如下：主要现象，原因许多农村家庭贫困认为女孩子读书无用一些

15、孩子对读书不感兴趣，想早赚钱个人看法政府采取措施，多关注农村贫困家庭任何人都有受教育的权利，包括女孩全社会要重视教育写作内容 1）请按内容要求以书信的形式写给报社，文章的开头已经给出。 2）介绍必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整和连贯。Dear Editor,As we know, there are still many children out of school in some poor country areas nowadays._ Yours Sincerely, Lihua【试题答案】3. （现象

16、评论式）Dear Editor,As we know, there are still many children out of school in some poor country areas nowadays. First of all, as far as I know, one of the reasons is that many families cannot afford their education. Moreover, there are still many people who look down upon the girls and think it is of n

17、o use for girls to go on schooling. Besides what is mentioned above, some children themselves lose interest in study and want to earn money earlier for their families. I do think the government should take some effective measure to show more concern to the poor areas. It must be pointed out that all

18、 the children including the girls should get education and all the society should pay attention to it. Yours Sincerely, Lihua4. (祝贺信)假如你是李平，你的朋友高明经过努力，考上了中山大学，请给他写一封对高考胜利的祝贺信。信的开头和结尾已给出。写作内容 1）祝贺他考上著名的中山大学 2）对其所付出努力加以肯定 3）对其未来展望，并予以祝福 写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整和连贯。 Dear Gaoming, _ . Your

19、s sincerely,Li Ping【试题答案】4. (祝贺信)Dear Gaoming,We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year. Please allow me to give my most sincere congratulations on this occasion that you have been admitted into Zhongshan University. We dont feel surprised

20、 the achievement you have got, because you have been working so hard and you do well in almost all the subjects. Your success shows the famous proverb, “no pains, no gains”. We firmly believe that you will have a greater achievement in your college with your efforts. Yours sincerely,Li Ping5. (推荐信)

21、假如你是某高中英语教师Mary，想将你的学生王玲推荐去澳大利亚某语言学院进修。请根据下列简况和要求用英语给对方校长写一封推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出。写作内容 1）王玲，本校应届毕业生，现年18岁，2004年进校，三年来在班上一直名列前茅。 2）她的父母都是英语老师，她本人对英语很感兴趣，希望能有机会到国外进一步进修英语。 3）2006年曾获得全国中学生英语演讲比赛冠军 写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整和连贯Dear President, It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my

22、very best student, Wangling._ It will certainly be of great help to her if she could have such a chance .With best regards,Yours sincerely, Mary【试题答案】5. (推荐信)Dear President, It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best student, Wangling.Wangling, a graduate of our school this y

23、ear, is 18 years old. She has been studying very hard, so she has always ranked high in her class since she came to our school 3 years ago. Coming from a family of English teachers, she has a particular interest in English. In 2006, she came out first at the National Senior Students English Speech C

24、ontest. It is her wish to further her studies on the English language. It will certainly be of great help to her if she could have such a chance. With best regards, Yours sincerely, Mary6. (投诉信) 假如你是李明，在某商店买了一台电冰箱，使用半年后出现了问题。即向公司经理写信投诉，并要求来人修理。请按以下要求以英文书信的形式予以表达。信的开头和结尾已给出。写作内容 1）半年前我在你们商店买了一台电冰箱。 2）但是，最近发现电冰箱时常发出噪音，从低到高，有时甚至停止工作。 3）我们对此深感失望。希望能尽快派人来修理。来时请打电话联系。电话：6606.5531 我们将在家恭候。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整和连贯 Dear manager,_. I will be at home this weekend. Please call me before you come. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thank you very much.Custom