江苏省镇江市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试.docx

1、江苏省镇江市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试江苏省镇江市2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man?A. A student. B. A salesman. C. A policem

2、an.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Cancel the meeting. B. Change the time of the meeting. C. Skip the meeting.3. What do we know about the man?A. He has never been across the ocean.B. He does not understand what the woman means.C. He likes mathematics a lot.4. What kind of job would the woman p

3、refer?A. Any job with a high salary.B. An average job with a nice salary.C. An exciting job with an average salary.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather. B. What happened last night. C. Sleeping problems.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

4、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is special about the meal?A. The amount of food. B. The price of food. C. The kind of food.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Try a dessert. B. Try his favorite meat. C. Eat as much as possible.听第7段材料，回答第8至1

5、0题。8. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Take a break. B. Take more pictures. C. Show him the photos.9. Why did the man complain?A. The beach was dirty. B. There were no pictures of him. C. The weather was bad.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is very selfish.B. The man w

6、ill copy his pictures into his PC.C. The speakers are on vacation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend?A. She is not as pretty as she once was.B. They dont get along well.C. He will move soon.12. What does the woman think of the matter?A. The man should not take

7、 the job.B. The man might be reasonable.C. The man should maintain this relationship.13. How does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decision?A. Sad. B. Lucky. C. Happy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman looking for?A. Some saucepans. B. Some frying pans. C. Some plates.15. When did s

8、he first see them?A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Some days ago.16. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Have a look at the window display.B. Check all the kitchenware in stock.C. Describe the item she wanted.17. How might the woman feel in the end?A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.听第10

9、段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What happened to the elderly gentleman?A. He got stuck in the doors of the train.B. He missed the train.C. He was seriously injured on the train.19. What do we know about the gentlemans wife?A. She was in great panic. B. She cried for help. C. She remained calm.20. Who offered to h

10、elp solve the problem?A. The speaker and two other men. B. The conductor. C. Nobody.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1. Even if you get an average score or fail in the college entrance examination, do remember that you deserve to be _ f

11、or the efforts you make.A. applauded B. acceleratedC. assumed D. addressed【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：即使你成绩平平或高考失败了，请记住，你应该为你付出的努力鼓掌（applaud）。applaud称赞，赞成，夸赞，鼓掌。accelerate促进，加速，加快；assume 假定，认为； address讲演，在写姓名地址。2. left to gather dust on the shelf for almost ten years, the book accompanied me through moving s

12、everal times and still has a place in my study.A. Though B. UnlessC. If D. When【答案】A【解析】考查连词。尽管在书架上被尘封了近十年，这本书伴随着我移动了好几次，而且在我的书房里仍然占有一席之地。though虽然，尽管；unless.除非；when什么时候。从句意看是转折，故选A。3. Trump is an father who impressed on his children the importance of independence and hard work when they were young.A

13、. aggressive B. alarmingC. abnormal D. awesome【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。特朗普是一个了不起的父亲，当孩子们小的时候，他让孩子们铭记独立和勤奋工作的重要性。aggressive侵犯的，有进取心的；alarming使人惊慌的。abnormal反常的，不规则的； awesome可怕的，令人敬畏的，极好的。故选D。4. The further evidence came to light after a careful investigation voices calling for help were from the tenth floor.A.

14、which B. thatC. whose D. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。仔细调查后，进一步的证据显示，呼救的声音来自第十层。that引导一个同位语从句。做the further evidence 的同位语。同位语中不缺其他成份，故要用that引导。5. Why didnt you turn up at the opening ceremony? I was waiting for you all the time.I . But I had some urgent business to deal with then.A. would like to B. would l

15、ike to haveC. would like to be D. would like to have attended【答案】B【解析】考查完成 时的省略。-你为什么没有在开幕式上露面？我一直在等你。-我本来想去的，但是我有急事要处理。完整的句式是would like to have turned up at the opening ceremony.因为上文已有了turned up at the opening ceremony.故可省略。 I would like to have done本来想做某事而没做，可省略为 would like to have。would like to（t

16、urn up） 现在想去。故选B。【名师点睛】不定式符号后面动词的省略为了避免重复，我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的不定式省略，只保留动词不定式的符号to。1.为了避免重复，在hope, wish, want, like, love, decide, plan, mean, prefer, want, have to, be able to, be going to, used to, ought to等动词及习语后面出现与上文相同的不定式时，常保留不定式符号to，而把其它部分省略。如:Mary lied to us because she had to.2.当不定式在ask, ad

17、vise, persuade, wish, allow, permit, tell, expect, force, invite, beg等动词后面充当宾语补足语时，为了避免重复,常保留不定式符号，而把后面的动词省略。如:she wants to come but her parents wont allow her to.3. 在特定的上下文中，为了避免重复，如果不定式为一般式to be.或完成式to have done时,则不定式符号to和be或have常一并保留,be或have之后的部分通常要省略。如:1)Arent you the headmaster? 你难道不是校长吗?No, an

18、d I dont want to be.我不是，而且我也不想当。2)Hasnt he finished writing the report?难道他还没写完报告吗?No, but he ought to have.是的，但他本来应该写完。3)Why didnt attend the party?为什么没去参加派对？-I would like to have, but I was very busy.我本来想去的，但我非常忙。6. The girl received no approval of her family as her marriage with an African boy was

19、 considered as afrom tradition.A. departure B. disturbanceC. decline D. discrimination【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。女孩没有得到家人同意因为她与非洲男孩的婚姻被视为违背传统的。departure背离，离开；disturbance困扰，打扰；decline下降，衰退，谢绝，降低；discrimination歧视，辨别，区别，辨别力。故选A。7. Conventional wisdom has it that we should some money for rainy days when we have a

20、lot in hand.A. put off B. put forwardC. put out D. put away【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。传统的观点认为，当手头有很多钱的时候，我们应该存点钱以不需之用。put off延期， 使分心， 脱去；put forward提出， 向前移， 将钟拨快；put out扑灭，生产，出版；put away放好，收起来，储存。故选D。8. Although the city a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II.A. had preser

21、ves B. preservedC. preserves D. will preserve【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。尽管这座城市总体上保持着良好的外观，但它的一些遗产在二战中被毁了。这城市现在的状态，所以有一般现在时。had preserved 是过去的过去。Will preserve 表示将会保持良好的外观。preserved,表不过去保持良好的外观。从句意是现在保持着良好的外观。故要用C。9. The small restaurant finally closed down, previous owner was a famous actor.A. which B. itsC. w

22、hose D. of which【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。这家小餐馆最后关门了，它以前的老板是个有名的演员。 10. His former teachers letter can act as a for him in his application for the degree in physics from Oxford.A. deadline B. plotC. reference D. conference【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他以前的老师的来信可以作为他申请牛津物理学学位的依据。deadline最后期限，截止期限； plot情节，密谋；reference

23、 参考，参考书，证明人； conference会议，讨论会。11. In a world where the impact of climate change is becoming more obvious, the announcement that US wouldfrom Paris Agreement is a shock to all.A. wrap B. withdrawC. wind D. wipe【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。在气候变化影响越来越明显的当今世界，宣布美国将退出巴黎协议令所有人震惊。wind缠绕,卷绕, 给上发条；wrap包，缠绕；withdraw撤退，撤走，

24、拿走；withdraw from从退出。wipe擦，拭，擦去， 12. My brother is those big businesses will chase after as he is both creative and diligent.A. where B. whichC. whom D. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词从句。因为我哥哥既有创造力又勤奋，我哥哥是那些大企业所谓的追逐的对象。“ those big businesses will chase after”本表语从句中chase after缺少宾语，what常译作“所谓的”所以选B。【名师点睛】what ,which

25、 ，who, whom在引导名词从句中的区别。1.who，whom引导名词从句，一般指人，who在从句中做主语；whom在从句中充当宾语， I dont know who can help me。（who 作help的主语）I dont know whom I cn get help from.（whom 作from的宾语）2.what和which在名词性从句中都可以做主语、宾语或者表语。用法上没有区别，只是意思上有区别，what就是指那个事/物，而which指确定事物或人中的“哪个”或“哪些”。1）what 引导名词性从句时，一般是“的东西/事情/话等”,“所谓的.”. 指代没有范围的事物时

26、用what。a）表示“的东西或事情”。 Theyve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她.b）表示“的人或的样子”。 My brother is what those big businesses will chase after.c)表示“的地方” ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.2）which用于名词性从句，如在名词性从句出现,它表示的是哪一个，即已确定的几个人或物中的一个，往往在从句中当定语，后面要跟一个名词，如果上文刚出现了几个确定的名词，which后可省略名词：比较一下：What I want to se

27、ll is my house .我想卖的东西就是我的房子。I have three houses, I have to sell one, but I dont know which to sell .我有3栋房子，我想卖一栋，但我不知道卖一哪一栋。13. When asked about his childhood, the man was found . Obviously, it is a scar he doesnt want to be touched.A. choked up B. sprung upC. split up D. broken up【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。当

28、被问及他的童年时，发现他哽咽了。显然，这是一个他不想被触碰的伤疤。choke up阻塞，噎住（因感情冲动说不出话来）；spring up迅速地发生，涌现；split up，劈成，分成若干小部分；break up崩溃，结束，失败。“the man was found choked up” ， choked up在句子作主语the man的补足语，说明主语的状态。The man 是被噎住了，所以用被动。14. According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outda

29、ted rules that the development of the country in the near future.A. limited B. had limitedC. have been limiting D. will limit【答案】C【解析】考查谓语动词。据新当选的法国总统Macron，在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。“the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行词，在定语从句中作主

30、语。这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的的发展。表示这个动作从过去一直到现在，这个动作一直在进行。所以用现在完成进行时。15. So you think I was lying to you yesterday? . Thats not what I mean.A. You are asking for itB. Dont get me wrongC. You name itD. Dont count your chickens until they are hatched【答案】B【解析】考查习语。-你以为我昨天在骗你？-不要误会我。那不是我的意思。You are asking for i

31、t你自讨苦吃。Dont get me wrong不要误会我，误解。You name it没有我们做不到的事情。Dont count your chickens until they are hatched鸡蛋未孵出，先别数小鸡（ 寓意：别高兴太早了）。从句意看应选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Before you put on a frown (皱眉)，make absolutely sure there are no smiles available.Jim BeggsThe last time my eighty-three-year-old mother visited, I asked how she was feeling. Its a valid question. She has, _16_, had two knee replacements, a metal rod placed in her femur, and arthritis (关节)