英语高三英语一般过去时真题汇编含答案及解析.docx

1、英语高三英语一般过去时真题汇编含答案及解析（英语）高三英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1 I wonder what makes him a good English teacher. He _ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.Ahas served Bserves Chad served Dserved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。他在英国做了两年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段

2、时间内发生过的事，在陈述一件过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。2All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; was operated onDwas; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“

3、坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查insist的用法3They _ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.Alived Bhave lived Chad lived Dwere living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。4The careless driver is_for the traffic accident that_yest

4、erday.Ato blame;happened Bto blame;was happenedCto be blamed;was happened Dto be blamed;happened【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时。选A。5I _ the washing machine. Its working OK now.Awas repairing Brepaired Cwo

5、uld repair Dhad repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，“修洗衣机”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B项。6What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.Amissed Bhad missed Cmiss Dwould miss【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完，句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈述过去事实，构成现在和过去的对比，选A

6、。7Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience got Bthe audience had gotCdid the audience get Dhad the audience got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。8 The real reason why

7、prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.Awere Bwill beChave been Dhad been【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。【点睛】做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动

8、词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。9Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt; am going to Bdont; wouldCdont; will Ddidnt; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Ann住院了。真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使

9、用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。10In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table.Awas to be held Bhas been held Cwill be held Dis being held【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在商店楼上的一个房间里，将举行一个聚会，一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中，主语a party和hold之间是被动关系，且表示将来，用“be+动

10、词不定式的被动式”，再根据主句时态were busily setting，可知答案为A。11 - Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dwas living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在你的新家在哪里？在新开发区，但是我在城里住了5年。根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到

11、现在，这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A正确。12When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.Agot, had begun Bget, will beginCgot, had been on Dgot, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。13Havent seen you for ages! Where have

12、you been?I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.Astayed Bstay Chad stayed Dam staying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。考点：考查动词时态。14-How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Ju

13、st so so. It _ pace.Alacked in BlackedCwas lacking Dwas lacked in【答案】B【解析】试题分析:-你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？-一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词“缺少”； be lacking in “缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack没有进行时，选B。考点：考查动词用法。15- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.Aam Bhave beenCwas Dh

14、ad been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。是的。但是我太紧张了，看不到零点。 由could have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。16Only after talking to two students_that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discover Bdid I discoverCI discovered Ddiscovered I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒

15、装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。【知识归纳】在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。例句：Only then d

16、id he realize the importance of English考点：考查倒装句17This summer holiday, many foreign students _ to China for a holiday.Acome Bhave comeChad come Dcame【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选D。18Chinese kites in ancient times _ in the shape of birds.Adesign Bhad designedCwere d

17、esigned Dhave been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。19 You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I _ here for three years. Its great to be back.Ahave taught Btaught Chad taught Dteach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。我在这里教过3年学

18、。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和Its great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。20A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.Awould fall Bhad fallen Chas fallen Dfell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。21

19、Only _ as a translator _ how important it is to understand foreign cultures.Awhen did I work; I realized Bwhen I worked; I realizedCwhen did I work; did I realize Dwhen I worked; did I realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查only位于句首用法。Only +状语（或从句），位于句首，用部分倒装 (即疑问句语序)，即主句倒装，句意：只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多重要。故选D考点：考查on

20、ly位于句首用法22Where is my phone? I cant find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we _ the novel.Aare reading Bread Chave read Dhad read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的手机在哪里？我找不到。哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。23But for the fact tha

21、t he the truth , he for a weeks imprisonment.Adidnt know; would be. Bhadnt known; might have punished.Cdidnt know; would have been punished. Dhadnt know； could be punished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实，应用陈述语气didnt know；that he didnt know the truth为fact的同位语。根据but for可知，整句

22、是对过去的虚拟，第二空应用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意，他应该受到惩罚，应用被动语态，故选C。24Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop _ without even having a name.Aevolved Bis evolved Chad evolved Devolves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中，hip hop甚至都没有名字，从throughout its earl

23、y year可以看出为过去式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。25The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Awere BwasCis Dare【答案】B【解析】句意：因有出色的表现，比赛一结束，这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，besides，together with，like，including，i

24、n addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。26The Chinese embassy didnt directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it _me some advice at least.Ahad offered Bwould offerCoffers Doffered【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我感激至少它给了我一些建议。根据上文可知，“中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情，因此推断“它给我一些建议

25、”也是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it指The Chinese embassy，与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选D。27This computer is different from the one I _ in my last job.Ause Bhave used Cused Dhad used【答案】C【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作， 因此选择一般过去时。考点：一般过去时及其被动式28Hangzhou, which we visited last week is quite beautifulWe should thank

26、 TomHe _ us toAhad persuaded Bpersuaded Cwas persuading Dpersuades【答案】B【解析】 考查时态。句意：上周我们参观的杭州非常美丽。我们应该感谢汤姆，他说服我们去的。说服的动作在过去，所以使用一般过去式，选B。29The past week _ Chinas sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.Amarked Bhas marked Chad marked Dwas marking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周是

27、中国第六届网络安全周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。30 - Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?- Yes. I _ it twice while I was working in the US.Ahave visited BvisitedCwas visiting Dwould visit【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：-说到旅行，你去过芝加哥吗？-是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历，应该用一般过去时，选B。考点：考

28、查动词时态31As the clock _ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.Aknocked; making Bhit; made Cbeat; which made Dstruck; making【答案】D【解析】本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影，这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示“(钟表)敲，鸣，报时”时用strike。此处maki

29、ng是现在分词作状语表示结果。32- Does Li Hua serve in the army?-No, but he_ in the army for three years.Aserved Bhas served Cis serving Dwould serve【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：李华在军队里服役吗？不，他在军队服役三年了。根据句意说明他现在已经不在军队里服役了，在军中服役三年是以前的事情。故使用一般过去时。故A正确。本题容易错选B项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，在本句中体现不出。考点：考查时态点评：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容

30、，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。33- Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?- Yes, but I _ home earlier than I usually do.Awas coming Bhave come Ccame Dhad come【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容，可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，“我”已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时故选C。34The old woman who _