1、高考英语过去进行时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案高考英语过去进行时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去进行时1What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through.Sorry, my sister and I _ on the phone all the time.Atalked Bhave talkedCwere talking Dhave been talking【答案】C【解析】C 考察时态。由所设语境可知,答语应该是:昨天晚上你给我打电话时,我姐姐和
2、我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。2 _ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.ASat BSittingCTo sit DSit【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查倒装。句意:正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的漂亮女孩。表语放在句首加强语气时,其结构为:v-ing/v-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他成分。根据句意句意及倒装结构选择答案B。考点:考查倒装。3The first time I _ Todd, he _ to some students at the English cor
3、ner.Ahad seen; was talkedBsaw; talkedChad seen; talkedDsaw; was talking【答案】D【解析】句意:我第一次见到Todd时,他正在在英语角和一些学生讲话。第一空说的是动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。第二空指在我见到他时,他正在和一些学生谈话,表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故判断选D。4 -Has Billy finished his homework today?-I have no idea. He _ it this morning.Awould do Bwas doing Chas done
4、 Dhad done【答案】B【解析】试题分析考查过去进行时。句意贝蕾完成他的作业了吗?我不知道他早上在做。A将来;C完成时;D过去完成时。结合情境知,回答者不知道做完没,只记得今早那会Billy在做。过去进行时。考点考查过去进行时5Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thoughts that he didnt realize he _ the red lights.Aran Bwas running Cruns Dhas run【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态的运用。句意:昨晚,我的父亲太过沉浸在思考中以致于他没有意识到自己正在闯红灯。根据句
5、意可知,主语的动作是在过去的某一时刻正在发生,应该选用过去进行时, 故选B。考点:考查时态的运用6Tom _ into the house when no one _.Aslipped; was looking Bslipped; had lookedChad slipped; looked Dwas slipping; looked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据句意可知,这是表示“在一个动作发生的过程中,发生了另外一件事情”,所以后面的用进行时态,前面用一般过去时态。句意:Tom 在没有注意的时候,溜进了屋里。故A正确。考点:考查时态7Did you see the CEO in
6、 his office?Yes, he _ by the journalist from BBCAhas been interviewed Bis being interviewedChad been interviewed Dwas being interviewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你在办公室见到董事长了吗?是的,他正在接受BBC的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事,用过去进行时,还得表示被动,故选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态8 -What did you say? Im sorry, Mrs White, but -So you _ to me, Pete
7、r.Ahavent listened Bwerent listeningCdont listen Dhadnt listened【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你刚才说什么了?对不起,怀特太太,可是,-那么你没有听我说话,皮特。从What did you say?可知是过去没有再听,属于过去范畴的时态,排除AC,D项是过去完成时,是过去的过去的动作,这里显然不是,而是表示过去正在做,选B。考点:考查时态9I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only
8、talked Bam only talking Chave just talked Dwas just talking【答案】D【解析】考查时态,表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态,根据题中的时间just now,故选D。句意:我说,亨瑞,你刚才对那位下岗的工人说什么了?什么也没说,我只是在自言自语。10What were you doing when Lucy _in yesterday?I had just finished my homework and _to take a shower.Adropping;startBhad dropped;startedCdropped;h
9、ave startedDdropped;was starting【答案】D【解析】句意为:昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么?我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时;第二空强调那时正要做某事。11 When did Tom come to Qingdao? It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at thattime.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句子,指的是过去时
10、间,且at that time是进行时态的时间状语,所以表过去那个时候正在发生的事,要用过去进行时态。选C。.12What happened to Bill?He _ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.Ahad run Bwas runningChas run Dhas been running【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句意:Bill怎么啦?他跑得很快,突然撞到了一辆停着的车子上。根据when suddenly he ran into a parked car可知他奔跑是在过去一段 时间里发生的动作,所以使用过去进行
11、时。故B正确。13When did Bob leave?I have no idea. I _ a shower upstairs.Atook Bhave takenCwas taking Dwould take【答案】C【解析】C 考察动词时态。句意:我不知道。当时我在楼上洗澡。根据句中的did可知,在Bob离开的那个时刻,我正在洗澡。过去进行时强调在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。故C正确。14Why do you know so much detail about the accident? -I _ a walk nearby when it happened.Ahad Bhad had
12、 Cwas having Dwould have【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据句意 “当事故发生的时候,我正在附近散步”可知用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的事情。句意:你为什么知道这么多这起事故的细节?当事故发生的时候,我正在附近散步。故C正确。考点:考查时态15Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?Id just missed the last one. Fortunately,a friend _ and he gave me a lift.Awas j
13、ust passing Bhad just passedCwould just pass Dhas just passed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了,你赶上回家的火车没?我刚好错过了最后一列。幸运的是,一个朋友刚好路过,他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知,此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”,故用进行时,又事情发生在过去,所以用过去进行时,主语a friend是第三人称单数,故用was passing, 故选A项。16This time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TV.Arepaired, didnt watch B
14、was repairing, watchedCrepaired, watched Dwas repairing, wasnt watching【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:昨天的这个时候Jack正在修自行车,而不是看电视。表示过去的某一时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时,故D项正确。17Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he _, and he looked a little bit nervous.Ahad interviewed Bwas interviewedCwas being intervi
15、ewed Dis being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意:迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。18All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixin
16、g【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意:所有集装箱都已卸下!这是弗兰克做的吗?不可能!昨天晚上(那个时候)他在修汽车。根据前面的Impossible可知,是说昨天卸集装箱时他正在修汽车,表示在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选D。19- Hey, whats up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you? - Oh, great. I _ how to operate this damn new machine.Ajust wondered Bwas just wonderingChad just wondered Dhav
17、e just wondered【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意,嘿,发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么?哦,太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。20I wonder why you didnt take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon. Im terribly sorry, I_ myself.Aam conducted BconductedCwas conducting Dwould conduct【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:-我想知道
18、你为什么没参加昨天下午的演讲比赛。-非常抱歉,我(之前)表现不太好。conduct oneself表现,这里指截至说话时,过去表现的不好,用过去进行时,故选C。考点:考查时态2128The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断
19、从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”,故用过去进行时的被动语态,故选B。点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。22Did you see Harry just now?No, I _ computer games.Ahave played Bam playingChad played Dwas playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:杰克,你刚刚看见Harry了吗?没有,我正在玩电脑游戏。根据语境可知,此处指“刚刚我正在玩电脑游戏”,应使
20、用过去进行时。故选D。【点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间(段)连用,用将来进行时。23Ouch! You hurt me.Im sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.Adont mean; am tryingBdidnt mean; triedChavent meant; triedDdidnt mean; was trying【答案】D【解析】【
21、详解】考查动词的时态。句意:哎呀!你伤到我了。对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知,第一空应用一般过去时;且根据句意可知,try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行,所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。24Jim _ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwould be watching【答案】C【解析】【分析】
22、【详解】考查动词时态。句意:Jim深夜在家看电视,当剧情到最惊心动魄的时刻时,电视突然没信号了。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sth.when,意思是:当这时,表示正在做某事,这时发生了另一件事,由后面句子中 went blank可知用过去进行时,故选C。【点睛】做动词的时态和语态题的时候,切不可脱离实际运用的语言,一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后,在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配,也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。25Shirley _ a book
23、about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.Awas writing Bwrote Cis writing Dhas written【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书,但我不知道她是否写完了。根据last year可知,此处是过去的时间,故可排除C, D。再根据句意可知,“不知道她是否写完了”,意味着“我看到雪莉时她正在写”,故此处用过去进行时,故选A。26She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and
24、 went away.Atalked Bhas talkedChad talked Dwas talking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:她正在和别人通电话,所以我只是向她点点头就走了。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时态,故选D。27What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas saluting Bsaluted Chad saluted Dwould salute【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:多么
25、神奇的一幅画啊! 那个小男孩正在向士兵们敬礼,我在他们没有防备的时候抓住了他们。“这个小男孩那个时候正在”,所以句子用过去进行时态was /were doing,故选A。28-Im sorry, my mind _. What _ you _?-You are always absent-minded in class.Aam wandering; do; say Bwandered; had; saidCwandered; did; say Dwas wandering; did; say【答案】D【解析】句意:-对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?-你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去
26、进行时,意思是在对方说话的时候,我正在走神,说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才,也就是过去,所以要用过去式.;第二个空选择一般过去式,就是问对方,刚才说了什么,只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。29Why cant you catch my question? Sorry. I _a magazine.Aread Bwas reading Chad read Dam reading【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据语境:你为什么没听到我的提问?对不起,我正在看杂志。根据句意可知现在不再看了,故用过去进行时,选B。30(江苏97校联考)Dora, do you think Jacks proposal
27、 reasonable?Im sorry I have missed that, but actually I _ about another one.Athought Bhave thoughtChad thought Dwas thinking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:-多拉,你认为杰克的建议合理吗?-对不起,我没听见。实际上我刚才在考虑另外一种想法。表示刚才正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选D.31Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.Abe
28、gan, listened Bwas begun, was listeningChad begun, listened Dhad begun, were listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意:当我进入阶梯教室的时候,讲座已经开始了,观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时,表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了;第二个空填过去进行时,表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。32- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to
29、 cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:-你看昨天中国公开赛的最后一场比赛吗?-当然。我全神贯注地看着,忘了做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去,根据“the final match of China Open”过去具体时间。在过去某个时间在做某事使用过去进行时。根据题意,故选C。33Although she _ any name, everyone knew who she _.Ahasnt mentioned; referred to Bdidnt mention; had referred toChadnt mentioned; is referring to Ddidnt mention; was referring to【答案】D【解析】句意:尽管她没有提到任何人的名字,但是每个人都知道她指的是谁.,根据语境可知,这里用过去时表示过去发生的事,故选D。34Many people for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was a power failure.Awill wait Bwer
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