SPSS统计名词英汉对照.docx

1、SPSS统计名词英汉对照SPSS统计名词英汉对照(2009-11-04 17:51:40)转载标签：spss统计词汇数据分析分类：相关资料Aabscissa横坐标absence rate缺勤率absolute number绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error偶然误差accumulated frequency累积频数alternative hypothesis备择假设analysis of data分析资料analysis of variance(ANOVA)方差分析arith-log paper算术对数纸arithmetic mean算术均数assumed m

2、ean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient偏度系数average平均数average deviation平均差Bbar chart直条图、条图bias偏性binomial distribution二项分布biometrics生物统计学bivariate normal population双变量正态总体Ccartogram统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality)病死率census普查chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验central tendency集中趋势class

3、interval组距classification分组、分类cluster sampling整群抽样coefficient of correlation相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation)变异系数collection of data收集资料column列（栏）combinative table组合表combined standard deviation合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance)合并方差comple

4、te survey全面调查completely correlation完全相关completely random design完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level可信水平，置信水平confidence limit可信限，置信限constituent ratio构成比，结构相对数continuity连续性control对照control group对照组coordinate坐标correction for continuity连续性校正correction for grouping归组校正correction number校正数c

5、orrection value校正值correlation相关，联系correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient相关系数critical value临界值cumulative frequency累积频率Ddata 资料degree of confidence可信度，置信度degree of dispersion离散程度degree of freedom自由度degree of variation 变异度dependent variable应变量design of experiment实验设计deviation from the mean离均差

6、diagnose accordance rate诊断符合率difference with significance差别不显著difference with significance差别显著discrete variable离散变量dispersion tendency离中趋势distribution分布、分配Eeffective rate有效率eigenvalue特征值enumeration data计数资料equation of linear regression线性回归方程error误差error of replication 重复误差error of type II型错误，第二类误差er

7、ror of type I 型错误，第一类误差estimate value 估计值event事件experiment design实验设计experiment error实验误差experimental group 实验组extreme value 极值Ffatality rate病死率field survey现场调查fourfold table四格表freguency频数freguency distribution频数分布GGaussian curve高斯曲线geometric mean几何均数grouped data分组资料Hhistogram直方图homogeneity of varia

8、nce方差齐性homogeneity test of variances方差齐性检验hypothesis test 假设检验hypothetical universe假设总体Iincidence rate发病率incomplete survey非全面调检indepindent variable自变量indivedual difference个体差异infection rate感染率inferior limit下限initial data原始数据inspection of data检查资料intercept截距interpolation method内插法interval estimation区

9、间估计inverse correlation负相关Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系数Llatin sguare design拉丁方设计least significant difference最小显著差数least square method最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution尖峭态分布leptokurtosis峰态，峭度linear chart线图linear correlation直线相关linear regression直线回归linear regression eguation直线回归方程link relative环比logarithmi

10、c normal distribution对数正态分布logarithmic scale对数尺度lognormal distribution对数正态分布lower limit下限Mmatched pair design配对设计mathematical statistics数理统计（学）maximum value极大值mean均值mean of population 总体均数mean square均方mean variance 均方，方差measurement data讲量资料median中位数medical statistics医学统计学mesokurtosis正态峰method of lea

11、st squares最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping分组法method of percentiles百分位数法mid-value of class组中值minimum value极小值mode众数moment动差，矩morbidity患病率mortality 死亡率Nnatality出生率natural logarithm自然对数negative correlation负相关negative skewness负偏志no correlation 无相关non-linear correlation非线性相关non-parametric statistics 非参数统计nor

12、mal curve正态曲线normal deviate正态离差normal distribution 正态分布normal population正态总体normal probability curve正态概率曲线normal range正常范围normal value正常值normal kurtosis正态峰normality test正态性检验nosometry患病率null hypothesis无效假设，检验假设Oobserved unit观察单位observed value观察值one-sided test单测检验one-tailed test 单尾检验order statistic顺序

13、统计量ordinal number秩号ordinate纵坐标Ppairing data配对资料parameter参数percent百分率percentage百分数，百分率percentage bar chart百分条图percentile百分位数pie diagram园图placebo安慰剂planning of survey调查计划point estimation点估计population总体，人口population mean总体均数population rate总体率population variance总体方差positive correlation 正相关positive skewn

14、ess正偏态power of a test把握度，检验效能prevalence rate患病率probability概率，机率probability error偶然误差proportion比，比率prospective study前瞻研究prospective survey前瞻调查public health statistics卫生统计学Qquality eontrol质量控制quartile四分位数Rrandom随机random digits随机数字random error随机误差random numbers table随机数目表random sample随机样本random samplin

15、g随机抽样random variable随机变量randomization 随机化randomized blocks随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design随机单位组设计randomness随机性range极差、全距range of normal values正常值范围rank 秩,秩次,等级rank correlation等级相关rank correlation coefficent等级相关系数rank-sum test秩和检验rank test秩(和)检验ranked

16、 data等级资料rate率ratio 比recovery rate治愈率registration登记regression回归regression analysis回归分析regression coefficient回归系数regression eguation 回归方程relative number相对数relative ratio比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base定基比remainder error剩余误差replication重复retrospective survey回顾调查Ridit analysis参照单位分析Ridit value参照单位值Ss

17、ample样本sample average样本均数sample size样本含量sampling 抽样sampling error抽样误差sampling statistics样本统计量sampling survay抽样调查scaller diagram散点图schedule of survey调查表semi-logarithmic chart半对数线图semi-measursement data 半计量资料semi-guartile range 四分位数间距sensitivity灵敏度sex ratio性比例sign test符号检验significance显著性,意义significanc

18、e level显著性水平significance test显著性检验significant difference差别显著simple random sampling单纯随机抽样simple table简单表size of sample 样本含量skewness 偏态slope斜率sorting data整理资料sorting table整理表sources of variation变异来源square deviation方差standard deviation(SD)标准差standard error (SE) 标准误standard error of estimate标准估计误差standa

19、rd error of the mean均数的标准误standardization标准化standardized rate标化率standardized normal distribution标准正态分布statistic统计量statistics统计学statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳statistical map 统计推断statistical method统计地图statistical survey统计方法statistical table统计调查statistical test统计表statistical treatm

20、ent 统计检验stratified sampling统计处理stochastic variable分层抽样sum of cross products of随机变量deviation from mean离均差积和sum of ranks秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和superior limit上限survival rate生存率symmetry对称(性)systematic error系统误差systematic sampling机械抽样Tt-distributiont分布t-testt检验tabulation method划记法t

21、est of normality正态性检验test of one-sided单侧检验test of one-tailed单尾检验test of significance显著性检验test of two-sided双侧检验test of two-tailed双尾检验theoretical frequency理论频数theoretical number理论数treatment 处理treatment factor处理因素treatment of date数据处理two-factor analysis of variance双因素方差分析two-sided test双侧检验two-tailed te

22、st 双尾检验type I error第一类误差type II error第二类误差typical survey 典型调查Uu testu检验universe总体,全域ungrouped data未分组资料upper limit上限Vvariable变量variance方差,均方variance analysis方差分析variance ratio方差比variate变量variation coefficient变异系数velocity of development 发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度Wweight权数weighted mean加权均数Zzero correlation零相关