64美丽中国之中文字幕相结合SRT格式请用word打开.docx

1、64美丽中国之中文字幕相结合SRT格式请用word打开100:00:04,988 - 00:00:09,193万里长城在中国汉代修筑完成200:00:09,293 - 00:00:12,463目的是防御北方游牧民族300:00:15,432 - 00:00:18,202他们称这些人为匈奴400:00:18,302 - 00:00:21,939匈奴人的土地荒凉、不适合人居住500:00:24,408 - 00:00:29,279中国北方确实是贫瘠之地冬天非常寒冷600:00:29,947 - 00:00:31,949夏天又酷热不适700:00:33,183 - 00:00:34,818连绵的沙漠

2、800:00:37,554 - 00:00:40,290但并非全无生气900:00:43,961 - 00:00:46,396还是有许多极富色彩的地方1000:00:47,297 - 00:00:49,233令人惊叹的动物1100:00:55,939 - 00:00:57,841了不起的居民1200:01:01,478 - 00:01:03,714以及奇特的风景1300:01:10,687 - 00:01:14,691越往北走，气候和地形就越极端1400:01:19,630 - 00:01:24,968所以人类和野生动物如何应付艰难的环境和挑战1500:01:25,669 - 00:01:27

3、,671在长城之外生活？1600:01:45,389 - 00:01:48,192野性中国1700:01:48,292 - 00:01:53,230万里长城的塞外风光1800:01:56,233 - 00:01:59,970古代中国的北方界线就是万里长城1900:02:00,204 - 00:02:04,474长城由东向西蜿蜒5千公里2000:02:09,813 - 00:02:13,750汉朝的中心地带2100:02:13,850 - 00:02:16,386多次遭好战的蛮族入侵2200:02:18,689 - 00:02:22,626长城就是用来保护汉朝人民免于北方的侵略2300:02:2

4、7,264 - 00:02:30,434但要认识这些北方民族和野生动物2400:02:30,534 - 00:02:34,838我们必须走出万里长城的屏障2500:02:34,938 - 00:02:37,474踏入未知的旅途2600:02:40,677 - 00:02:44,548中国北方在过去称为东北九省2700:02:46,316 - 00:02:49,586它的纬度大约和巴黎相同2800:02:50,220 - 00:02:55,559但却有全世界最严寒的冬天2900:03:00,831 - 00:03:04,401从西伯利亚吹来的寒风往往让气温降到3000:03:04,501 - 0

5、0:03:06,536摄氏零下40度3100:03:15,245 - 00:03:18,815这里有密集的常青树3200:03:19,850 - 00:03:24,922崎岖的地表有难以跨越的深谷3300:03:39,269 - 00:03:41,672我们先从这条冰冻的河流开始3400:03:41,772 - 00:03:46,243此河蜿蜒于中国的东北角和西伯利亚之间3500:03:47,577 - 00:03:50,847中国人称之为黑龙江3600:03:53,750 - 00:03:57,587住在这里的人并非可怕的战士3700:03:58,388 - 00:04:01,525他们忙着

6、应付恶劣的冬季3800:04:01,625 - 00:04:05,529面对挑战，他们有许多创意巧思3900:04:10,200 - 00:04:14,638黑龙江住着一群中国的少数民族4000:04:14,738 - 00:04:16,673也就是赫哲族4100:04:28,785 - 00:04:33,223冰天雪地里突兀的不仅是脚踏车4200:04:33,890 - 00:04:38,562沿路还有渔船和渔网浮出水面4300:04:45,302 - 00:04:49,740坚硬冰块下方一公尺处有各式各样的鱼类悠游4400:04:50,273 - 00:04:52,642包括225公斤重的

7、鲟鱼4500:04:53,343 - 00:04:56,546足够一个赫哲族家庭吃上好几个星期4600:05:00,250 - 00:05:02,853但他们如何捕捉冰下的活鱼？4700:05:03,920 - 00:05:08,392首先他们要在冰上凿一个洞以便到达底下的水4800:05:12,529 - 00:05:16,199然后要在冰下架设渔网4900:05:16,767 - 00:05:18,735这真是一大挑战5000:05:20,604 - 00:05:24,574接着在20公尺外凿第二个洞5100:05:24,674 - 00:05:27,444投入加重的鱼线5200:05:3

8、1,348 - 00:05:34,684然后用一根长竹竿去钩住鱼线5300:05:35,318 - 00:05:38,388将网子拉到冰下定位5400:06:06,249 - 00:06:09,519过了几天再来查看渔网5500:06:20,430 - 00:06:24,201这些日子几乎没有人捕到珍贵巨大的鲟鱼5600:06:25,168 - 00:06:29,172黑龙江已经过度捕捞其他河流也有同样的情形5700:06:33,944 - 00:06:37,280但抓到小鱼也不错！5800:06:49,960 - 00:06:53,964这些鱼不到几秒就会结冰所以保证绝对新鲜5900:06:

9、54,231 - 00:06:56,633一路骑车回家都没问题6000:07:22,492 - 00:07:25,829黑龙江南面的森林6100:07:25,929 - 00:07:29,266有大半年都是积雪状态6200:07:30,800 - 00:07:32,802那是全然的死寂6300:07:35,472 - 00:07:38,441大部份的动物不是在冬眠6400:07:38,542 - 00:07:41,311就是往南方迁移了6500:07:43,413 - 00:07:45,649但有一种动物例外6600:07:52,656 - 00:07:55,625野猪在东北森林漫步6700:

10、07:58,495 - 00:08:03,466它们和赫哲族一样在冬天也辛苦地觅食6800:08:05,936 - 00:08:08,672生存就靠灵敏的鼻子6900:08:08,772 - 00:08:11,641它们是动物界最不挑食的7000:08:15,445 - 00:08:18,381从地下挖出任何东西它们都能吃7100:08:18,481 - 00:08:22,252但其中有项高热量食物特别珍贵7200:08:24,454 - 00:08:26,256那就是胡桃7300:08:27,857 - 00:08:31,661如果有只野猪幸运找到胡桃麻烦就开始了7400:08:37,968

11、 - 00:08:40,937虽然偶有争吵，但野猪是合群的动物7500:08:41,171 - 00:08:43,573它们总是群聚在一起7600:08:43,673 - 00:08:47,978帮助它们在严冬互相取暖7700:08:50,313 - 00:08:52,782但群居还有另一个原因7800:08:52,882 - 00:08:55,552就是更能提高警觉注意危险7900:09:04,260 - 00:09:07,497西伯利亚老虎也住在这片森林8000:09:12,836 - 00:09:15,772但如今老虎都被囚禁起来8100:09:20,644 - 00:09:24,948

12、中国存活的野生西伯利亚老虎恐怕不到十来只8200:09:25,649 - 00:09:28,852不过繁殖中心还有一些8300:09:40,530 - 00:09:46,403横道河子乡从1986年开始繁殖老虎8400:09:46,503 - 00:09:50,507供应中药市场所需的虎骨和其它身体部位8500:09:53,777 - 00:09:57,981中国从1990年代开始禁止买卖老虎器官8600:09:58,214 - 00:10:01,851如今繁殖中心纯粹是观光景点8700:10:15,532 - 00:10:18,835广大森林沿着中国东北8800:10:18,935 - 00

13、:10:21,705连接到俄国与蒙古边界8900:10:32,649 - 00:10:35,919这里竟有一群放牧动物9000:10:39,589 - 00:10:42,592驯鹿在几百年前由鄂温克族9100:10:42,692 - 00:10:46,796从西伯利亚引进中国9200:10:54,938 - 00:10:58,975时值四月下旬，妇女呼唤她们的驯鹿9300:10:59,242 - 00:11:03,380它们是半野放的动物几乎整个冬天都待在森林里9400:11:13,757 - 00:11:16,359这是非常奇特的关系9500:11:16,926 - 00:11:19,462

14、每只驯鹿有自己的名字9600:11:19,562 - 00:11:22,465许多都是由这些妇女亲手养大的9700:11:30,673 - 00:11:33,576分离几个月后再次相聚9800:11:33,676 - 00:11:36,546它们会和主人一直待到秋天9900:11:48,658 - 00:11:52,829鄂温克族的妇女焦急地查看驯鹿的状况10000:11:52,929 - 00:11:56,366检查哪只驯鹿可能怀孕了10100:12:31,634 - 00:12:36,77381岁的玛莉雅苏是30位鄂温克族的一员10200:12:36,873 - 00:12:41,444只

15、有她们还在寒冷的东北过游牧生活10300:12:43,780 - 00:12:48,418其他的鄂温克族人早就放弃森林的生活了10400:12:48,518 - 00:12:52,422他们搬到现代城市定居住坚固的水泥屋10500:12:54,524 - 00:12:59,462如今驯鹿牧人的数量几乎和西伯利亚老虎一样稀少10600:13:09,906 - 00:13:13,243这里将有新的成员加入10700:13:38,201 - 00:13:41,271这些妇人充当驯鹿的助产士10800:13:41,838 - 00:13:46,276从它们一落地就开始饲养10900:13:48,945

16、 - 00:13:51,915但世界变得很快11000:13:52,582 - 00:13:56,920这种古老的合作关系很可能是最后一代了11100:13:58,855 - 00:14:02,258很难想像危险的蛮族是这副模样11200:14:02,358 - 00:14:05,361兴筑长城竟然就是要防御这些人11300:14:29,719 - 00:14:35,158沿着中国和北韩的边界是此区最著名的高山11400:14:36,826 - 00:14:38,561长白山11500:14:38,661 - 00:14:40,863它的意思是终年雪白11600:14:41,564 - 00:

17、14:44,701这里有全世界最高的火山湖11700:14:45,501 - 00:14:48,638即使到了五月中，这里还是冰天雪地11800:14:49,772 - 00:14:53,376但有些徵兆显示季节正在转变11900:15:02,719 - 00:15:07,256从南方吹来温暖的风再过几个星期之后12000:15:07,357 - 00:15:09,892长白山的面貌为之改观12100:15:17,433 - 00:15:20,770山上的河水又开始流动12200:15:21,504 - 00:15:23,640大地开始复苏12300:15:26,542 - 00:15:32,

18、248到了六月，百花盛开引来许多昆虫12400:15:54,203 - 00:15:57,640候鸟也随着温暖的天气回巢12500:15:58,741 - 00:16:02,678野翁冬天飞往中国南部12600:16:02,779 - 00:16:05,548夏天又飞回此处养育幼鸟12700:16:21,664 - 00:16:26,502附近有这么多昆虫足够野翁喂饱一窝稚鸟12800:16:52,628 - 00:16:55,465从长白山再往西边12900:16:55,565 - 00:16:58,835取而代之的是起伏的草原13000:17:06,309 - 00:17:09,545万里

19、长城在远处一路蜿蜒而去13100:17:09,645 - 00:17:13,382隔开中国南方和广阔的蒙古草原13200:17:18,187 - 00:17:21,257长城以北是宽广无边的草原13300:17:21,924 - 00:17:25,928但其中有一处特别重要13400:17:34,470 - 00:17:39,208某个赤狐家庭正在长草间养育它们的小狐13500:17:43,379 - 00:17:46,749如今这片大草原几乎全归它们所有13600:17:49,352 - 00:17:51,521但情况并非一直如此13700:17:53,389 - 00:17:57,760八

20、世纪之前，这地区住满人类13800:17:59,462 - 00:18:03,399如今这里离北京不远田野间只剩断垣残壁13900:18:03,499 - 00:18:06,936这些废墟以前是元朝的上都14000:18:07,837 - 00:18:10,573忽必烈把这里定为夏都14100:18:14,343 - 00:18:18,714这些墙垣据说就是元朝大汗14200:18:18,815 - 00:18:23,352忽必烈欢迎马可波罗来访的地方14300:18:25,521 - 00:18:29,425蒙古战士建立中国有始以来最强大的帝国14400:18:30,193 - 00:18:

21、32,695势力范围伸及欧陆14500:18:33,362 - 00:18:36,265汉朝就是害怕这个善战的部落14600:18:36,365 - 00:18:38,868才会修筑万里长城14700:18:43,773 - 00:18:46,676蒙古人的立国基础14800:18:46,776 - 00:18:49,278就是建立在马背上14900:18:49,378 - 00:18:52,481这就是他们战无不克的原因15000:18:54,717 - 00:18:58,654蒙古骑兵向来轻骑简行并带着马匹备用15100:18:58,754 - 00:19:00,623所以他们能长距离移动

22、15200:19:00,723 - 00:19:04,293攻击和撤退的速度都比敌方快15300:19:10,499 - 00:19:14,203赛马是蒙古文化的精髓15400:19:15,204 - 00:19:18,541每年七月会举行一年一度的赛马节15500:19:18,641 - 00:19:22,612年轻的蒙古勇士有机会一展马术15600:19:23,880 - 00:19:27,316据说蒙古人是在马背出生的15700:19:27,416 - 00:19:30,653他们从孩提时代就会骑马15800:20:47,697 - 00:20:50,700马术是过去的蒙古战士15900

23、:20:50,800 - 00:20:52,802能大获全胜的关键16000:20:52,902 - 00:20:56,205如今依旧是游牧生活不可或缺的中心16100:21:02,278 - 00:21:05,281在巴音布鲁克大草原上16200:21:05,848 - 00:21:08,851游牧的蒙古家族聚集于此16300:21:25,868 - 00:21:29,405巴音布鲁克的意思是丰沛的水源16400:21:30,272 - 00:21:33,309所以他们来此安置临时住所16500:21:33,409 - 00:21:36,846让他们的家畜大啖夏季这片肥美的草原16600:2

24、1:48,791 - 00:21:53,262为了替家畜寻找新鲜的草料他们会不断迁移16700:21:53,362 - 00:21:57,199能把住家轻松地搬来搬去是一项实质的利多16800:22:02,671 - 00:22:05,341蒙古家庭只需花几分钟时间16900:22:05,441 - 00:22:07,343就能搭好圆顶帐棚17000:22:15,885 - 00:22:19,688但这片土地不全归蒙古人所有17100:22:24,126 - 00:22:27,830此地丰富的资源也吸引大批鸟类17200:22:30,399 - 00:22:32,234像是蓑羽鹤17300:2

25、2:34,403 - 00:22:38,674整个亚洲的涉禽类和水鸟都会迁移到这里来17400:22:39,608 - 00:22:43,479这些河流和湿地是冰河融化的雪水17500:22:43,579 - 00:22:45,714由附近高山流下汇集的17600:22:52,421 - 00:22:56,192此地在中国称为天鹅湖17700:22:56,892 - 00:23:00,830这是世上最重要的大天鹅繁殖地17800:23:01,564 - 00:23:03,899但也是蚊子聚集的地带17900:23:11,874 - 00:23:15,611天鹅湖边有数不清的肥沃牧草18000:

26、23:15,711 - 00:23:19,114足够鸟类筑巢和家畜嚼食18100:23:23,886 - 00:23:26,755虽然足够每一份子在此安居18200:23:27,356 - 00:23:30,726但偶尔它们会亲密地靠近18300:23:35,431 - 00:23:37,199在八百年之前18400:23:37,299 - 00:23:40,803蒙古人是最可怕的一族18500:23:40,903 - 00:23:43,739但他们也有可敬的精神18600:23:46,175 - 00:23:49,578天鹅湖的鸟类不怎么害怕18700:23:51,914 - 00:23:5

27、5,384蒙古人保护天鹅，也崇敬它们18800:23:55,451 - 00:23:57,887称它们为神鸟18900:24:15,437 - 00:24:19,475长城之旅再继续西行19000:24:20,376 - 00:24:24,446接下来的塞外景色越来越干涸19100:24:41,330 - 00:24:45,100我们来到中国北方的中心19200:24:45,201 - 00:24:49,572草原变得酷热、干枯和荒凉19300:24:59,548 - 00:25:03,886漫步在荒地上的动物看起来像在非洲，而不是亚洲19400:25:07,590 - 00:25:12,461这些是胆怯、容易受惊的鹅喉羚19500:25:15,231 - 00:25:18,767当它们感觉危险逼近会像赛马一样飞奔而去19600:25:19,368 - 00:25:23,439但在这种酷热之下它们喜欢轻巧地漫步19700:25:26,175 - 00:25:28,544这里的水少得可怜19800:25:28,644 - 00:25:30,713但鹅喉羚有项了不起的技能19900:25:30,813 - 00:25:33,449它们能从干草吸收湿气200