版高三英语一轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture教师用书外研版必修4doc.docx

1、版高三英语一轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture教师用书外研版必修4doc2019版高三英语一轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture教师用书外研版必修4.考纲单词会拼写要识记1arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留2limit n. (常作复数) 范围3command n. 命令；指令4charge n. 费用；价钱5switch n 开关 vi. 交换；调换6shape vt. 造成形状7alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的8resource n (常作复数)资源9material n 材料10urban adj. 都市的；城市的11fire vt. 开火；

2、启动12outdoors adv. 户外13power vt. 供给动力14optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的15definitely adv. 无疑地；确定地16eventually adv. 最后；终于.派生单词能辨别1mud n泥muddy adj.泥泞的2predict vt.预言；预料prediction n预测3rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的4load vt.装；装载unload v卸载download v下载5crime n罪；罪行criminal n罪犯；犯人6disable vt.使伤残disabled adj.残疾的d

3、isability n失去能力；伤残7attach vt.系；贴；连接attachment n附属； (邮件)附件.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable(rely)2Dont forget to check that your attachment is actually attached to the email.(attach)3It is bad manners to laugh at the disabledMost

4、of us will end up in disability(disable)4They predicted that there would be an earthquake，but their prediction didnt come true.(predict)5The driver was driving a lorry load of bananas on the way to Guangzhou，where the bananas would be unloaded(load)拓展联想“乐观，悲观”词汇全接触optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观主义

5、optimist n. 乐观主义者pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观主义pessimist n. 悲观主义者前缀pre高频词一览predict v. 预言；预料prejudge v. 预先判断prewar adj. 战前的preschool n. 幼儿园prehistory n. 史前时期短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1for sure 肯定地2run out (某物) 用完；不多了；没有了3rely on 依靠4get rid of 除掉；处理掉5free of charge 免费6use up 用完7look out 小心；当心8for a start 首

6、先9on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时10carry out 开展；执行；进行.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Once you pick up a bad habit of staying up too late，you will find it very difficult to get rid of it.2One thing is for sure，Johnson wont give up his dream no matter how difficult it is on the way to success.3For a start，we dont have

7、enough money，and secondly，we dont have enough time.4The days when the Chinese people had to rely on imported oil are gone forever.5Her money has been used up and her patience is also running out拓展联想“当心”短语全扫描look out 当心，注意watch out 小心，提防take care 注意，小心be careful 小心；细心be cautious 小心；谨慎句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿

8、写能应用1.动名词作主语No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business.1.踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。Playing football is one of his hobbies.2.no matterwh引导让步状语从句Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.2.无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。No matter what happen

9、s tomorrow，hold on to today and you wont regret.3.too.to.太而不能Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！3.他们意识到太晚了不能赶上最后一趟火车。They realized that it was too late to catch the last train.4.部分否定句型：Not all. All.not.Not all predictions come true.4.虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同意了。We agreed，although not

10、both of us were glad about it.(对应学生用书第96页)精讲3个考纲单词 command n命令；(常用于军队)指挥；控制v命令；指挥；掌握；支配经典例句Having lived in China for 8 years，Helen has a good command of both English and Chinese.在中国生活了八年，海伦对英语和汉语都非常精通。(1)have a good command of 掌握，精通in command of 掌握；控制in the command of 由指挥；由控制(2)command sb.to do sth.

11、 命令某人做某事command that sb.(should) do. 命令某人应该做The boss commanded that all the information (should) be sent(send) to him right away.老板命令要把所有信息立即发送给他。The boss commanded Henry to finish(finish)some important work，but he forgot his command.老板吩咐亨利完成一些重要的工作，但他忘了他下的命令。名师点津command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(

12、should) do”。有此用法的单词还有：一坚持 (insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire) 链接写作自从史密斯先生退休以后，怀特先生掌管那所学校。Mr.White was in command of that school，after Mr.Smith retired.That school was in the command of Mr.White，after Mr.Smith retired. charge n费用；价钱 v控诉；收费；装载高考

13、佳句In just minutes a day，plug in and charge your iPhone quickly.(湖南高考)每天仅用几分钟时间，插上电源，给你的苹果手机快速充电。(1)free of chargefor free 免费in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾in the charge of(in ones charge) 由某人负责，由某人管理take charge of 掌管；负责，看管(2)charge sb.with sth. 因某事控告某人charge sb.(money) for sth. 向某人索取的费用We choose this hotel

14、because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of what it used to charge(charge)(2017江苏高考)我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是他们以前要价的一半。I wonder how much you charge for your services.(安徽高考)我想知道你们收取多少服务费。The man arrested by the police was charged with stealing.被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。名师点津charge表示“控告”时，要用charge

15、 sb.with sth.，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb.of sth.。 链接写作 【导学号：44040051】The shop was in his charge while the manager was away.The shop was in the charge of him while the manager was away.He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away.He took charge of the shop while the manager was away. atta

16、ch vt.系；贴；连接；把固定；使附属；重视高考佳句So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.(2016全国卷)因此，我别无选择，只有麻烦你帮我修改一下我附在信后的材料。(1)attach sth.to sth. 把附在上； 把固定到attach importance/significance to 重视，认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj. (作表语)附属于；依恋的be attached to 附属于；依恋He attac

17、hed a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.他在信封上贴上邮票然后寄了出去。The boy is now studying in the middle school attached(attach) to the normal university.那个男孩正在这所师范大学的附属中学就读。Parents attach much importance(important) to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.(江西高考)父母认为教育很

18、重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。 链接写作 【导学号：44040052】普通表达：He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课)高级表达：Attached to the network games，he often plays truant.(过去分词短语作状语)高级表达：Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant.(现在分词短语作状语)高级表达：So attached to the networ

19、k games is he that he often plays truant.(倒装句)shape vt.造成形状；塑造n.形状；体形高考佳句A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.(2017江苏高考)到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。(1)shape .into . 把加工/塑造成(2)be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳out of shape 变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病in

20、 the shape of 某种形状的，呈的形状The children enjoy shaping the snow into figures of people and animals.孩子们喜欢把雪堆成人和动物的形状。Im in pretty bad shape and I am forgetting things.我状态很不好，并且老是忘事。Look! The front part of the car is now totally out of shape due to the crash.看！因为撞车，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。 链接写作广州塔位于广州的市中心，是中国最高的塔

21、。The Canton Tower is located in the city centre of Guangzhou and is the highest tower in China.广州塔以火炬的形状而建。The Canton Tower was built in the shape of a torch.用过去分词作状语和同位语从句连接句 Located in the city centre of Guangzhou，the Canton Tower，the highest tower in China，was built in the shape of a torch.诠释2个核心

22、短语 run out(某物)用完，耗尽；使(人)筋疲力尽教材原句In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.在将来，随着地球自然资源的枯竭，爱护环境将会非常重要。(1)run out of 用完(及物动词短语)use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)(2)run across 偶然遇到run into 撞上；偶遇run away 逃跑run after 追逐；追求My car br

23、oke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。I unexpectedly ran across/into him on the street the other day.前几天，我意外地在街上碰见了他。The driver of a large truck，unable to stop in time，ran into our car.(北京高考)大卡车司机没能及时停车，撞上了我们的车。 链接写作 【导学号：44040053】我的钱已花完了，因此我买不起这本书。M

24、y money has run out/has been run out of/has given out，so I cant afford to buy this book.I have run out of/used up my money，so I cant afford to buy this book. rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖教材原句We will also have to rely more on alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替代资源。rely on

25、 sb.to do sth.rely on sb.doing sth. 依靠某人做某事rely on it that. 相信，指望Many people now rely on the Internet for news.(牛津词典)很多人现在靠因特网来了解新闻。Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to do /doing(do)everything for them.当今，孩子们过多地依赖父母为他们做一切事情。Oh，its nearly 8 oclock.Jack should have come earlier.噢，快8点了。杰

26、克本应该早点儿来的。But you may rely on it that he wont be late，since hes always on time.但你应该相信他不会迟到的，因为他总是很准时。名师点津在“rely on itthat从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it that从句；appreciate it if从句；like/hate it when从句。 链接写作 【导学号：44040054】普通表达：You can rely on my helping you when you are in troubl

27、e.高级表达：You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.(不定式的复合结构)高级表达：You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.(it作形式宾语)突破2个高考句型 (教材P8)Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活没时间为未来担忧！句中too .to do sth.意为“太而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。“too.to.”不同搭配下的不

28、同含义：(1)某些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时，too (very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(2)too.to.结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义。意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时她激动地说不出话来。They seemed to be too nervous and were t

29、oo anxious to leave(leave)他们看起来太紧张，并且想急于离开。I am only too glad to accept(accept)your invitation.我很乐意接受你的邀请。You cannot be too careful to do(do) your homework.You can never be careful enough to do(do) your homework.你做作业越仔细越好。 链接写作The student was too absorbed in her study to hear the noise outside.The s

30、tudent was so absorbed in her study that she couldnt hear the noise outside.(so.that.) (教材P9)Not all predictions come true.不是所有的预言都能变为现实。 句中Not all .为部分否定，意为“并非都”，有时也可用“all .not”表示。(1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。Its impossible for all the people to get the jobs because all of them are not fit for them.所有人都