无损检测常用词汇中英文对照表.docx

1、无损检测常用词汇中英文对照表English中文释义A.Cmagneticsaturation交流磁饱和Absorbeddose吸收剂量Absorbeddoserate吸收剂量率Acceptanclimits验收范围Acceptancelevel验收水平Acceptancestandard验收标准Accumulationtest累积检测Acousticemissioncount（emissioncount）声发射计数（发射计数）Acousticemissiontransducer声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acousticemission(AE)声发射Acousticholography声全息术

2、Acousticimpedance声阻抗Acousticimpedancematching声阻抗匹配Acousticimpedancemethod声阻法Acousticwave声波Acousticallens声透镜Acousticultrasonic声-超声（AU）Activation活化Activity活度Adequateshielding安全屏蔽Ampereturns安匝数Amplitude幅度Anglebeammethod斜射法Angleofincidence入射角Angleofreflection反射角Angleofspread指向角Angleofsquint偏向角Angleprobe

3、斜探头Angstromunit埃(A)Areaamplituderesponsecurve面积幅度曲线Areaofinterest评定区Arliflcialdisconlinuity人工不连续性Artifact假缺陷Artificialdefect人工缺陷Artificialdiscontinuity标准人工缺陷A-scanA型扫描A-scope;A-scanA型显示Attenuationcoefficient衰减系数Attenuator衰减器Audibleleakindicator音响泄漏指示器Automatictesting自动检测Autoradiography自射线照片Avaluatio

4、n评定Bariumconcrete钡混凝土Barn靶Basefog片基灰雾Bath槽液Bayard-AlpertionizationgageB-A型电离计Beam声束Beamratio光束比Beamangle束张角Beamaxis声束轴线Beamindex声束入射点Beampathlocation声程定位Beampath;pathlength声程Beamspread声束扩散Betatron电子感应加速器Bimetallicstripgage双金属片计Bipolarfield双极磁场Blacklightfilter黑光滤波器Blacklight;ultravioletradiation黑光Bla

5、ckbody黑体Blackbodyequivalenttemperature黑体等效温度Bleakneymassspectrometer波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout渗出Bottomecho底面回波Bottomsurface底面Boundaryecho(first)边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung轫致辐射Broad-beamcondition宽射束Brushapplication刷涂B-scanpresenfationB型扫描显示B-scope;B-scanB型显示C-scanC型扫描Calibration,instrument设备校准Capillaryaction毛细管作用Carri

6、erfluid载液Carryoverofpenetrate渗透剂移转Cassette暗合Cathode阴极Centralconductormethod中心导体法Characteristiccurve特性曲线Characteristiccurveoffilm胶片特性曲线Characteristicradiation特征辐射Chemicalfog化学灰雾Cine-radiography射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintactpads接触垫Circumferentialcoils圆环线圈Circumferentialfield周向磁场Circumferentialmagnetizationmethod周

7、向磁化法Clean清理Clean-up清除Clearingtime定透时间Coerciveforce矫顽力Coherence相干性Coherencelength相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test测试线圈Coilsize线圈大小Coilspacing线圈间距Coiltechnique线圈技术Coilmethod线圈法Coilreference线圈参考Coincidencediscrimination符合鉴别Cold-cathodeionizationgage冷阴极电离计Collimator准直器Collimation准直Collimator准直器Combinedcolourcomtrast

8、andfluorescentpenetrant着色荧光渗透剂Compressedairdrying压缩空气干燥Compressionalwave压缩波Comptonscatter康普顿散射Continuousemission连续发射Continuouslineararray连续线阵Continuousmethod连续法Continuousspectrum连续谱Continuouswave连续波Contractstretch对比度宽限Contrast对比度Contrastagent对比剂Contrastaid反差剂Contrastsensitivity对比灵敏度Controlecho监视回波Co

9、ntrolecho参考回波Couplant耦合剂Coupling耦合Couplinglosses耦合损失Cracking裂解Creepingwave爬波Criticalangle临界角Crosssection横截面Crosstalk串音Cross-drilledhole横孔Crystal晶片C-scope;C-scanC型显示Curiepoint居里点Curietemperature居里温度Curie(Ci)居里Currentflowmethod通电法Currentinductionmethod电流感应法Currentmagnetizationmethod电流磁化法Cutofflevel截止电

10、平Deadzone盲区Decaycurve衰变曲线Decibel(dB)分贝Defect缺陷Defectresolution缺陷分辨力Defectdetectionsensitivity缺陷检出灵敏度Defectresolution缺陷分辨力Definition清晰度Definition，imagedefinition清晰度，图像清晰度Demagnetization退磁Demagnetizationfactor退磁因子Demagnetizer退磁装置Densitometer黑度计Density黑度（底片）Densitycomparisonstrip黑度比较片Detectingmedium检验介

11、质Detergentremover洗净液Developer显像剂Developer，agueons水性显象剂Developer，dry干显象剂Developer，liquidfilm液膜显象剂Developer，nonaqueous（sus-pendible）非水（可悬浮）显象剂Developingtime显像时间Development显影Diffractionmottle衍射斑Diffuseindications松散指示Diffusion扩散Digitalimageacquisitionsystem数字图像识别系统Dilatationalwave膨胀波Dipanddrainstation浸渍

12、和流滴工位Directcontactmagnetization直接接触磁化Directexposureimaging直接曝光成像Directcontactmethod直接接触法Directivity指向性Discontinuity不连续性Distance-gain-size-GermanAVG距离-增益-尺寸（DGS德文为AVG）Distancemarker;timemarker距离刻度Doseequivalent剂量当量Doseratemeter剂量率计Dosemeter剂量计Doublecrystalprobe双晶片探头Doubleprobetechnique双探头法Doubletrans

13、ceivertechnique双发双收法Doubletraversetechnique二次波法Dragout带出Draintime滴落时间Draintime流滴时间Drift漂移Drymethod干法Drypowder干粉Drytechnique干粉技术Drydeveloper干显像剂Drydevelopingcabinet干显像柜Drymethod干粉法Dryingoven干燥箱Dryingstation干燥工位Dryingtime干燥时间D-scope;D-scanD型显示Dualsearchunit双探头Dual-focustube双焦点管Duplex-wireimagequalityi

14、ndicator双线像质指示器Duration持续时间Dwelltime停留时间Dyepenetrant着色渗透剂Dynamicleaktest动态泄漏检测Dynamicleakagemeasurement动态泄漏测量Dynamicrange动态范围Dynamicradiography动态射线透照术Echo回波Echofrequency回波频率Echoheight回波高度Echoindication回波指示Echotransmittanceofsoundpressure往复透过率Echowidth回波宽度Eddycurrent涡流Eddycurrentflawdetector涡流探伤仪Eddy

15、currenttestiog涡流检测Edge端面Edgeeffect边缘效应Edgeecho棱边回波Edgeeffect边缘效应Effectivedepthpenetration（EDP）有效穿透深度Effectivefocussize有效焦点尺寸Effectivemagneticpermeability有效磁导率Effectivepermeability有效磁导率Effectivereflectionsurfaceofflaw缺陷有效反射面Effectiveresistance有效电阻Elasticmedium弹性介质Electricdisplacement电位移Electricalcent

16、er电中心Electrode电极Electromagnet电磁铁Electro-magneticacoustictransducer电磁声换能器Electromagneticinduction电磁感应Electromagneticradiation电磁辐射Electromagnetictesting电磁检测Electro-mechanicalcouplingfactor机电耦合系数Electronradiography电子辐射照相术Electronvolt电子伏恃Electronicnoise电子噪声Electrostaticspraying静电喷涂Emulsification乳化Emulsi

17、ficationtime乳化时间Emulsifier乳化剂Encirclingcoils环绕式线圈Endeffect端部效应Energizingcycle激励周期Equalizingfilter均衡滤波器Equivalent当量EquivalentIQ.I.Sensitivity象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalentnitrogenpressure等效氮压Equivalentpenetrametersensifivty透度计当量灵敏度Equivalentmethod当量法Erasablopticalmedium可探光学介质Etching浸蚀Evaluation评定Evaluationthre

18、shold评价阈值Eventcount事件计数Eventcountrate事件计数率Examinationarea检测范围Examinationregion检验区域Exhaustpressure/dischargepressure排气压力Exhausttubulation排气管道Expandedtime-basesweep时基线展宽Exposure曝光Exposuretable曝光表格Exposurechart曝光曲线Exposurefog曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographicexposure曝光，射线照相曝光Extendedsource扩展源Facilityscatteredne

19、utrons条件散射中子Falseindication假指示Family族Farfield远场Feed-throughcoil穿过式线圈Field，resultantmagnetic复合磁场Fillfactor填充系数Filmspeed胶片速度Filmbadge胶片襟章剂量计Filmbase片基Filmcontrast胶片对比度Filmgamma胶片值Filmprocessing胶片冲洗加工Filmspeed胶片感光度Filmunsharpness胶片不清晰度Filmviewingscreen观察屏Filter滤波器/滤光板Finaltest复探Flat-bottomedhole平底孔Flat

20、-bottomedholeequivalent平底孔当量Flaw伤Flawcharacterization伤特性Flawecho缺陷回波Flexuralwave弯曲波Floatingthreshold浮动阀值Fluorescence荧光Fluorescentexaminationmethod荧光检验法Fluorescentmagneticparticleinspection荧光磁粉检验Fluorescentdrydepositpenetrant干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescentlight荧光Fluorescentmagneticpowder荧光磁粉Fluorescentpenetrant荧

21、光渗透剂Fluorescentscreen荧光屏Fluoroscopy荧光检查法Fluxleakagefield磁通泄漏场Fluxlines磁通线Focalspot焦点Focaldistance焦距Focuslength焦点长度Focussize焦点尺寸Focuswidth焦点宽度Focus(electron)电子焦点Focusedbeam聚焦声束Focusingprobe聚焦探头Focus-to-filmdistance(f.f.d)焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog底片灰雾Fogdensity灰雾密度Footcandle英尺烛光Freguency频率Frequencyconstant频率常数Fr

22、inge干涉带Frontdistance前沿距离Frontdistanceofflaw缺陷前沿距离Full-wavedirectcurrent（FWDC）全波直流Fundamentalfrequency基频Furring毛状迹痕Gagepressure表压Gain增益Gammaradiography射线透照术Gammaraysource射线源Gammaraysourcecontainer射线源容器Gammarays射线Gamma-rayradiographicequipment射线透照装置Gapscanning间隙扫查Gas气体Gate闸门Gatingtechnique选通技术Gauss高斯G

23、eiger-Mullercounter盖革.弥勒计数器Geometricunsharpness几何不清晰度Gray(Gy)戈瑞Grazingincidence掠入射Grazingangle掠射角Groupvelocity群速度Halflife半衰期Half-wavecurrent（HW）半波电流Half-valuelayer(HVL)半值层Half-valuemethod半波高度法Halogen卤素Halogenleakdetector卤素检漏仪HardX-rays硬X射线Hard-facedprobe硬膜探头Harmonicanalysis谐波分析Harmonicdistortion谐波畸变Harmonics谐频Headwave头波Heliumbombing氦轰击法Heliumdrift氦漂移Heliumleakdetector氦检漏仪Hermeticallytightseal气密密封Highvacuum高真空Highene