秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units110单元知识点.docx

1、秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units110单元知识点2013年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 hav

2、e a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来习惯用法：buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj.

3、 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing st

4、h. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to

5、 do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？=Why dont you do. sth.?为什么不做呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget

6、to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed

7、+ 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用be

8、gin .1) 创办，开办： He started a new bllkshop last month.2) 机器开动： I cant start my car.3) 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超过： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want

9、to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数，

10、too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.Unit 1 Exercise一. 补全对话：Anna: Hi, Jane. Where you go on vacation last week?Jane: I _ to Penang in _. A

11、nna: Who _you go with?Jane: I went with my _.Anna: What did you do?Jane: The weather was hot and _ on Monday, so we went _on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we_ bicycles to Georgetown.Anna: Sounds good!Jane: Well, but the nest day was not good. My_ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather_ reall

12、y bad and rainy. We _ a long time for the train and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna: Oh, no!Jane: And thats not all! We also didnt bring_ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.二. 汉译英1. 当学生们在说话时，王老师进来了。（as ）2. Tom踢足球不错，但是我踢得也一样好。(as )3. 我对他不够熟悉。(enough)4. 他感觉像在游

13、泳一样。(feel like )5. 你想和我在公园散步吗？(feel like )6. 为什么不试着骑车去上学呢？（try）7. 我不能决定我该去哪儿. (decide)8. 为什么不把你儿子带来参加聚会？（bring）9. 我差点忘了我的钥匙。(forget)10. 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。 （dislike）11. 他是一个留着短发的高个子小孩。 （with）12. 他跑得非常快，没有人能追上他。（sothat）13. 她每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。(sothat)14. 我告诉他不要在墙上画画。（tellnot to do）Unit2 How often do you exerci

14、se?重点短语：help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sport

15、s进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于习惯用法：1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about? .怎么样？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句

16、.有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three time

17、s 等词语。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.2. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have ti

18、me.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.3. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come t

19、o the party?4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.5. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We

20、 have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.7. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.8. more th

21、an 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid

22、 of asking question.Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.I will go to S

23、hanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long.I ll stay here for some time. -How long wi

24、ll you stay here? Unit 2 Exercise补充练习：一、补全对话A. What do Tom and Mike _do on weekends?B: They sometimes go to the museum.A: _ do they go to the shopping center?B: _ ever. Maybe about twice a month.A: _ do they watch TV?B: Mike never watch TV, but Tom watches TV _ day.A: Oh, Im just like Tom. I _ watch

25、 TV ,too.二、汉译英1. 我经常帮他学英语。（help with）2. 这个故事我读了好几遍了。（ have read.some times ） 3. 我将在这待一段时间。 （some time）4. 几乎没有剩下的食物。 （ hardly ）5. 你多久锻炼一次？ （how often ）6. 我用刀切面包。 (use )7.吃蔬菜对你有益（be good for）8.农场上有多少个工人？（How many）9.玛丽问我关于我生日聚会的一些事情。(ask sb. about sth . )10.他发现没有人能回答他的问题。(find)11.我发现他正站在门口（find）12.男生中的

26、百分之七十喜欢电脑游戏。（percent）13.没有一个人知道这个问题的答案。（the answers to the questions）14.尽管下了一天雨了，但是那些男孩们仍在外面玩耍（although）15.我认为对于动物来说呆在笼子里是没有益的。（is good for）16.他通过他的朋友得到了这份工作。（through）17.来和我们一起过周末吧。（spend）18.我害怕乘飞机旅行。（be afraid to do sth.）19.有些小孩怕黑。(be afraid of sb./sth,)20. 我们在这儿住了不到两年（less than six）Unit3 Im more o

27、utgoing than my sister.重点短语：more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交

28、朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处习惯用法：1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与一样4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事6. Its+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的词语辨析：laugh v. & n. 笑We a

29、ll laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。（与at连用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的

30、滑稽动作。笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. 语法讲解：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B, of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围短语就要用最高级。形容词和