七年级下册英语语法.docx

1、七年级下册英语语法Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1 be from = come from来自于-2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 in the world 在世界上in China在中国6pen pal笔友14 years old14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8speak English 讲英语li

2、ke and dislike 爱憎9go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二重点句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write

3、 to me soon?三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一Asking ways: (问路)1Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？

4、2Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我去的路吗？3How can I get to ？我怎样到达呢？4Is there near here / in the neighborhood?附近有吗？5Which is the way to ？哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发

5、现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面across from the bank在银行的对面2. next to紧靠next to the supermarket紧靠超市3. betweenand在和之间between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of在前面There is a tr

6、ee in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind在后面behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边7. go straight一直走8. down

7、/along沿着（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here在附近10 welcome to欢迎来到11. take /have a walk散步12. the beginning of的开始,前端at the beginning of在的开始,前端in the beginning起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.

8、I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17go across从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路go through从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Cente

9、r Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句

10、子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold2 quiet- busy3 dirty- clean4 big- smallUnit 3 Wh

11、y do you like koala bears?一重点词组eat grasseat leavesbe quietvery shyvery smart very cuteplay with her friendskind of South Africa other animalsat nightin the dayevery dayduring the day二. 交际用语1.Why do you like pandas?Because theyre very clever.2.Why does he like koalas?Because theyre kind of interestin

12、g.3.Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because theyre friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.Shes very shy.7.He is from Australia.8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

13、9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like?13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful f

14、lowers in our school.2、Chinan. 中国African. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendlyadj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、withprep. 跟，同，和在一起I u

15、sually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears

16、often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leafn. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hourn. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form C

17、hina.9、meatn. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grassn. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。

18、这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟

19、姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give

20、 sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teac

21、her.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at n

22、ight.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an inte

23、rnational school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen2 woman doctor- women doctors3 thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now现在at this time在这时at the moment 现在look看（后面有明显的“！”）listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ingEg: gogoinglook-looking

24、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewritingclose-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgettingrunrunning( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句：

25、Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/areEg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arentEg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework做某人的作业do housework做家务2talk on the phone在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about谈论talk to(with)sb和某人交谈3write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信4play with和一起玩5

26、watch TV看电视TV show电视节目三 重点句式及注意事项：1他正在干什么？What is he doing?他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3他正在等什么？What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.4他们正在和谁说话？Who are t

27、hey talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helpi

28、ng me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan

29、 works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others-一些另外一些onethe others.一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙

30、滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9this group of people这一群人10. in this heat二重点句型1How is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is co