初三 交际用语2.docx

1、初三 交际用语2英语交际用语特殊答语 1. No way 没门，决不可能 2. No problem 回答请求（很愿意去做）3. No wonder 难怪 4. Forget it 没关系（应答道歉）；忘掉它吧；算了吧；就当我没说 5. I cant help it/it cant be helped实在没办法，无可避免 I always get angry with them, I just cant help it.6. Got it 懂了知道了 7. I mean it我是认真的 8. Thats it 正是这样，这才是要点 9. With pleasure非常愿意 10. (Its）m

2、y pleasure不用谢 11. Not likely ! 不可能; 不行！ Me? Join the army? Not likely ! 我?参军?没门儿!12. Not really 不全是，不很; 不会吧 A：Are you busy now? 你现在忙吗?B：Oh, not really. Why? 哦，不怎么忙，有什么事? A：Hes leaving tomorrow. 他明天就要走了。B：Not really. 不会吧。 13. Not exactly! 不很; 不完全如此 A：Do you mean to say hell refuse us? 你的意思是说他会拒绝我们? B

3、：Not exactly. 不完全如此。 A：So you missed the meeting. 所以你就错过了这次会议。 B：Not exactly. I got there five minutes before it finished. 不完全是这样， 我在散会前五分钟赶到了那儿。 14. Come on 催促，鼓励; 算了吧，得了吧 (Oh, come on ,dont lie to me.算了吧，得了吧，别撒谎.) 15. Why not 好哇，干嘛不 （同意建议）16. Help yourself随便吃，自己拿、取 17. How come?怎么会呢（惊讶）How come yo

4、u didnt come to join us last night?为什么你昨天晚上不来和我们一起玩呢？18. So what? 那又怎样 19. What for? 为了什么 20. What if？如果.将会怎么样？ What if it is true? 如果这是真的又该如何呢？21. Its a deal成交 22. Its my treat我请客 23. I cant agree more完全同意 24. It depends看情况，视而定 25. (Its)Up to you 由你决定吧 26. Absolutely完全可以 27.Go ahead开始吧，请吧一、 Never m

5、ind与Not at all例1 Sorry, I made a mistake again. _. Practise more and youll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Dont mention it例2 Do you mind if I record your lecture? _.Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No, youd better not分析 AC。Not at all一点也不介意,不用谢,是请求允许和致谢应答语,用来应答“Woul

6、d/Do you mind .”或“Thanks”;Never mind没关系,用法同(It)Doesnt matter,是遗憾和抱歉的应答语,用来应答“Im sorry .或I apologize .”。二、 My pleasure与With pleasure例3 Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you. _.A. My pleasureB. Im glad to hear thatC. No,thanksD. Its OK例4 Would you take this along to the office for me?_.A. With pleas

7、ureB. Thats rightC. Never mindD. Dont mention it分析 AA。My pleasure同Its a pleasure,是致谢应答语,译作“不用谢”,类似表达还有Not at all,Its/Thats all right,Youre welcome,Thats OK,Dont mention it等;With pleasure是请求应答语,译作“乐意效劳、非常愿意”,同No problem。三、 Forget it与No problem例5 How much do I owe you for lunch? _. Its nothing.A. Your

8、e welcomeB. Forget itC. With pleasureD. Thats right例6 Im sorry to have kept you waiting. _,Bill.A. Youre welcomeB. Go aheadC. Dont mention itD. No problem分析 BD。Forget it共有三种意义: 休想、 不可能;没关系、别在意;别提它了,表不愿重复所说之话。No problem用于回答对方的感谢或道歉,译作“没什么”;也用于对别人的请求欣然接受,译作“没问题”。四、 Take your time与Take it easy例7 I am a

9、fraid I cant return the book to you before Friday._.A. Dont be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take your time例8 Doctor, I feel a little bit worried. _. Youll be well soon.A. Forget itB. Make itC. Get itD. Take it easy分析 DD。Take your time安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,可译作“不急”,反义词为Hurry up/Come on; Take it easy安慰对方不要

10、生气、紧张不安,可译作“没什么”。五、 Go ahead与Yes,help yourself及Why not例9 Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?_. Im not using it myself.A. Come onB. It dependsC. Go aheadD. Thats great例10 Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?_A. How come?B. Take your time.C. Yes, go on.D. Yes, help yourself.例11 H

11、ow about putting some pictures into the report?_ A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way.B. Why not?C. All right?D. No matter.分析 CDB。Go ahead当然可以,干吧、做吧、用吧等,是请求允许的应答语,准许对方使用;Yes, help yourself同意对方使用,不过,让对方自己动手取;Why not表赞成,译作“为什么不”,同意对方的提议或想法,同I cant agree more或It cant be better,还可用以提出建议,即为“何不”,

12、表示反诘。六、 Good luck与Congratulations例12 Im taking my driving test tomorrow. _!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations例13 My daughter has passed the college entrance exam._ She is really intelligent.A. Well done!B. Congratulations!C. Enjoy yourself.D. Have fun!分析 BB。Good luck祝你好运,用以表示祝愿,但事情尚未发

13、生。对方则可使用“The same to you/You,too”予以应答;Congratulations祝贺对方已取得成功,译作“恭喜”。 七、 So what与What for例14 Andrew wont like it, you know. _? I dont care what Andrew thinks! A. So whatB. So whereC. So whyD. So how例15 Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?_?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come

14、分析 AA。So what,那又怎样,表无所谓或不关心;What for表原因,译作“为何”,相当于why,表“为什么”,还可表某物有何用途。八、 Come on与Cheer up例16 Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny._, Tommy. You can do it!A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. Thats Ok例17 Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._! Im sure youll make

15、 it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up分析 CD。Come on有多种意义:用作命令或督促,译作“快点、加油、加把劲”;用作挑战语,表鼓励、煽动,译作“打呀、来呀、高兴点”等;了解对方所说不是事实,译作“别逗了、算了吧”;Cheer up表鼓励对方打起精神,不要心灰意冷,要振作些。九、 Its(all)up to you与It depends例18 Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?_.A. Its your opinionB.I dont mindC. Its all up

16、 to youD. That s your decision例19 How often do you eat out? _,but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking分析 CB。Its (all) up to you你看着办吧,表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定,靠对方自己作出决断;It depends视情况而定,表目前尚不确定,待情况发展而定。十、 How come与Guess what例20 Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral cla

17、ss this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. How comeB. So whatC. why notD. What for例21 David has been in high spirits these days._He should win the first prize in the composition contest.A. How come?B. How is it?C. Guess what!D. No wonder分析 AC。How come “怎么会呢”,对已发生的事情表示惊讶和不解;G

18、uess what表你猜猜发生了什么事,用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。十一、 Im afraid not,for .与Id like/love to . but .例22 Would you like to join us in the game? _, for I have to attend a meeting.A. I willB. Id like toC. I wontD. Im afraid not例23 Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?_, but I promised Nancy to go out

19、 with her.A. Id like toB. I like itC. I dontD. I will分析 DA。以下交际用语均表婉言谢绝:Thats very kind of you,but .;Id like/love to,but .;Thanks,but .;Sounds great,but .;Im afraid not,for .,但须注意后续连词的差异以及前后逻辑关系。十二、 Certainly, Exactly, (That/It)Sounds great与Not really例24 People should stop using their cars and start

20、 using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is. A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go aheadD. Fine例25 May I ask you a question after class, Sir? _,but not during my lunch break.A. Im sorryB. AnytimeC. CertainlyD. Go ahead例26 Shall we go out for dinner tonight? _.A. You are rightB. It must be fu

21、nnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time例27 Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?_,it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. Youre right分析 BCCA。Certainly是对别人请求的应答语,相当于Of course,you can或Sure; Exactly 则表示完全赞同别人的观点,即agree with sb. completely,可译作“的确”;(That/It) sounds great用以

22、对别人的提议或想法进行评价,译作“好主意”;Not really不,不全是,同No或Not completely,用以对说话对象的观点进行修正或补充。No problem的口语用法 1. 用于回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中)，意为：不用谢； 别客气；没什么。如： A：Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 B：No problem. 没什么。2. 用于回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中)，意为：没关系； 没什么。如： A：Excuse me for smoking here. 请原谅我在这儿抽烟了。 B：No problem. 没关系。 A：Im sorry to have kept

23、you waiting. 对不起让你久等了。 B：No problem. 没关系。 3. 用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为：没问题；小事一桩。如： A：Could you post the letter for me? 请帮我寄这封信好吗? B：No problem. 没问题。 A：Would you mind my keeping it for another week?我可以再借一个星期吗? B：No problem. 没问题。 4. 用来表示有能力做某事，意为：没问题；不在话下。如： A：Can you make a kite? 你会做风筝吗? B：No problem. 没问题。A：

24、Can you finish the work in an hour? 你能在一小时内做完这工作吗? B：No problem. 没问题。 5. 用来表示安慰(也说Thats no problem)，意为：没问题；那不成问题。如： A：Ive left my money at home. 我把钱忘在家里了。 B：(Thats) no problem. I can lend you what you need. 那没问题，你要多少我可以借给你。 有时直接用于回答用 problem 提的问题。如： A：Whats the problem? 有什么问题吗? B：No problem. Granpa

25、has solved it. 没问题，爷爷已把它解决了。thank you 和sorry在英语口语中使用频率很高，它们的答语有些是相同的，有些却只能用于其中的一种情况。1.两种情况均可使用的应答语： （1）Not at all. 不用谢。/没关系。 （2）Thats all right. 不用谢。/没关系。 （3）Thats OK. 不用谢。/没关系。 （4）Its nothing. 没什么。/没关系。 （5）Dont mention it. 不要客气。 （6）Forget it. 忘掉它。 （7）、No problem. 没问题。 2.只能用于thank you 的答语： （1）Its a pleasure. 不用谢。 （2）You are welcome. 别客气。 （3）My pleasure. 我很乐意。 3.只能用于sorry的答语： （1）It doesnt matter. 没关系。如： Im sorry Im late. 对不起，我迟到了。 It doesnt matter. 没关系。 （2）Never mind. 没关系。如： Im sorry I cant help you. 对不起，我不能帮你了。 Never mind. 没关系。