英语英语代词练习题及答案.docx

1、英语英语代词练习题及答案（英语）英语代词练习题及答案一、单项选择代词1Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study.Anothing Bno oneCneither Dnone【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。none=none of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。考点：不定代词2I got them a grand piano because they like when I com

2、e home and play for themAone BitCthis Dthat【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处i

3、t是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。3Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actually, he is _ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是. 决不.，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的

4、人吗？ 事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.4Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and _ that, as he hopes, wont be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.Awhich Bone Cit Dthat【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从

5、事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B.5Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate _ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.Aone BitCthat Dthis【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。句意：还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的

6、宾语从句。6If the product is significantly different from _ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.Aone BonesCthat Dthose【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。7I agree with most of what you said，

7、but I dont agree with _.Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。”故选A。考点：考查不定代词的用法8If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.Aas BwhichCwhat Dthat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果一

8、个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。考点：考查句式结构9Which driver was to blame?Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.Aneither Beach Ceither Dboth【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“

9、很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither，表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。考点：考查不定代词10In my opinion, theres no greater happiness than of succeeding in ones career.Aone BitCthat Dthose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作

10、比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。11To their great surprise, they found _ in the meeting.Athey were not understanding Bthemselves not understoodCthey had not understood Dthemselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被

11、，故选B。12Whos that at the door? is the milkman.AHe BIt CThis DThat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：谁在门外？是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大， 人称代词包括它； 不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isnt it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。Its twenty miles to the zoo.3

12、)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。Its of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It iswasthatw

13、ho。Its from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。13Everyone may depend on _ wont happen again with these reassuring measures.Ait that it Bthat it Cthat Dit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.考点：考查宾语从句。14The restaurant is full, so we have to look

14、for _ one.Aother Bthe otherCthe second Danother【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。考点：考查代词。15The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass itAsomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybo

15、dy任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？ - 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。16The Olympic Games makes _ possible for people to live side by side in peace.Athis Bit Cthat D不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。17Do you consider _ any good doing many s

16、cientific experiments?Athere Bthis Cit Done【答案】C【解析】 it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C18He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting.Aone ; living Bone who; lively Che ; lovely Dhe who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. li

17、vely生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。19As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.Athis Bit Cthat Done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：作为诺顿最忙碌的女人，她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾

18、语+宾语补足语+不定式结构，四项中只有it能作形式宾语，故B项正确。20Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly_left in the house.Aanything BeverythingCnothing Dsomething【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西。他家里几乎什么都没剩下。anything用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，或用于肯定句，但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用,意为“任何事(物)，什么事(物)”，根据所提供的情景Jim sold most of his things.可判断出他房子里几乎没有什么东西了。

19、hardly意为“几乎不”，构成否定句；everything 意为“每件事物，万事”；nothing 意为“(什么也)没有，没有什么东西(什么事) ”；something 意为“某物，某事”。故选A。21Is this school _ we visited 3 years ago?Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dthe one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表语the school，故应用the one来代指。故选D。22Life comes in a package,_includes happiness a

20、nd sorrow, failure and success, and despair.AOne Bwhat Cone that Dthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：生活是一个包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，以及绝望。分析句子可知，此处先用one 代指a package，includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.是修饰one的定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；确定先

21、行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1. 找出先行词：one（指物）2. 确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词one在从句includes happiness and sorrow中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that3. 考虑特殊情况：one是不定代词，关系代词用that故用that23The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.Ait Bthis Cthat Dhim【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it。句意：该官员明确表示，他将竭尽所能解决

22、问题。固定结构应当是：make it clear that+陈述句。it在此是形式宾语，从句he would do everything possible to solve the problem是真正的宾语。故选A。24Not all birds can flymeans AAll birds can not fly BNo birds can flyCNone of birds can fly DAll birds can fly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分否定的用法。句意：不是所有的鸟都能飞。A.All birds can not fly，不是所有的鸟都能飞，当not与all连用时

23、，表示部分否定，不管not在什么位置；B.No birds can fly，没有鸟能飞，no表示全部否定；C.None of birds can fly，没有鸟能飞，none of+名词，表示全部否定；D.All birds can fly，所有的鸟都能飞。故选A。【点睛】not 与all，both，everyone，everybody，everything，以及every+名词连用，表示的是部分否定。例如：Not every student goes home on Sunday. 并非每个学生星期天都回家。She doesnt like both of the books. 她并非两本书都

24、喜欢。All man here are not honest.= Not all man here are honest. 这儿的人并非都诚实。Both of the brothers dont like the film=Not both of the brothers like the film. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。25-Would you like some chicken?-Yes, please. Its my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.Aanything BsomethingCnothing Dever

25、ything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：-你要鸡肉吗？-是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。26How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Dont you just love _ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?Athis Bthat Cit Dthem【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你觉得日本电影你的名字怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sbhate / dislike /

26、 love / likeitwhen从句”为固定用法，故选C。【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；基本句式结构一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：（1）sb find/ believe

27、/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句，如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如：I dont feel it difficult

28、 to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）I find it interesting to learn English.二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：I cant answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）说明：能用于

29、此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。注意： that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有tak

30、e it for granted, bring it to sbs attention, owe it to sb 等。四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如：(1)sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen从句I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。(2)sbappreciate/preferitif从句I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。27The population of China is larger than _ of the United States.Athis BthatCthese Dthose【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名