1、小学英语主要句型归类小学英语主要句型归类 (三年级上册-六年级下册) 1.询问姓名、年龄。 1, -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字? -My name is _. -我叫。 2, -How old are you? -你几岁了? -Im 12. -我十二岁。 2.询问颜色。 1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的? -Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。 2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的? -Theyre green. -绿色的。 3.询问数量或价钱。 1, -How many kites ca
2、n you see?-你可以看见几只风筝? -I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。 2, -How many crayons do you have? 你有多少支彩笔? -I have 16. 我有十六支。 3, -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人? -Three. 三口人。 4, -How much is this dress? 这条连衣裙多少钱? -Its ninety-nine yuan. 九十九元。 5, -How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱? -Theyre thirt
3、y-five yuan. 三十五元。 4.询问时间或日期。1, -What time is it now? 现在几点钟? -Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。 (-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) (-八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2, -What day is it today? 今天星期几? -Its Monday. 星期一。 (-What do we have on Mondays?我们星期一上哪些课? -We have Chinese, English, math
4、) (语文、英语、数学) 3, -When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? -Its October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日,国庆节。 4, -When do you do morning exercises? 你们什么时候做早锻炼? -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 5.询问方位或地方。 1, -Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿? -Its here, under the chair. 在这儿,在椅子下面。 2, -Where i
5、s the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿? -Its on the first floor. 在一楼。 3, -Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿? -Theyre in the door. 在门上。 4, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿? -Its near the post office. 在邮局附近。 5, -Where are you from? 你从哪儿来? -Im from China. 我从中国来。 6, -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的?
6、 -It comes from the clouds. 它是从云层里来的。 6.询问想吃的东西。 1, -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么? -Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。 2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? -Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。 7.询问天气状况。 1, -Whats
7、the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何? -Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢? -Its sunny and hot. 今天是晴天,天气很热。8.询问身体状况或情绪。 1, -How do you feel? 你感觉如何? -I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。 2, -Whats the matter? 怎么了? -My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.我的喉咙疼。 3, -How are you, Sarah? You look so happ
8、y. -你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。 -I failed the math test. 我的数学考试没有通过。 9.询问职业、身份或人物。 1, -Whats your father / mother? 你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的? -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。 2, -What does your mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的? -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English. -她是一名电视台记者。/他是一
9、名教师。他教英语。 3, -Whos that man / woman? 那位男士 / 女士是谁? -Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。 4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁? -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。 5, -Whos your art teacher? 你们的美术老师是谁? -Miss Wang. -王老师。 -Whats she like? 她长什么样儿? -Shes young and thin. 她很
10、年轻、苗条。1o.询问兴趣、喜好。 1, -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么? -Fish / orange juice. 鱼。 / 橙汁。 2, -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么? -Winter. -冬天。 (-Which season do you like best? (-你最喜欢哪个季节? -Winter.) -冬天。) -Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天? -Because I can make a snowman. 因为可以堆雪人
11、。 3, -Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么? -I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。 -Whats his hobby? 他的爱好是什么? -He likes riding a bike. 他喜欢骑自行车。4, -Do you like peaches? 你喜欢吃桃子吗? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 喜欢。/ 不喜欢。 11.询问平时一般或通常做的事情。 1, -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么? -I usually do my
12、 homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业,有时候踢足球。 12.询问正在做的事情。 1, -What are you doing? -你在做什么? -Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。 2, -Whats your father doing? 你父亲正在做什么? -Hes writing an e-mail. 他正在写电子邮件。 3, -Whats Mike doing? 迈克正在干什么? -Hes watching insects. 他正在观察昆虫。 4, -Whats the tiger doing? 那只老虎在干什么
13、? -Its running. -它在奔跑。 5, -What are the elephants doing? 那些大象在干什么? -Theyre drinking. 它们正在喝水。 13.询问将要做的事情。 1, -What are you going to do? 你准备做什么? -Im going to the cinema. 我准备去看电影。 -When are you going to do? 你准备什么时候去? -This afternoon. 今天下午。 2, -Where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去? -Im goin
14、g to the bookstore. 我准备到书店去。 -What are you going to buy? 你打算买点儿什么? -Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。 14.询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。 1, -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? -你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了? -I went to Wuhan. 我去了武汉。 2, -How did you go there? 你怎么去的? -I went by train. 我坐火车去的。 3, -Wh
15、at did you do there? 你在那儿做了些什么? -I went shopping. 我去购物了。 15.一般疑问句。 1, -Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗? -Yes, it is. -是的。 -Is your sister in the living room? 你姐姐在客厅吗? -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. 不在。/ 在。 2, -Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗? -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的。/ 不是。 3, -Is your English teacher
16、 young? 你的英语老师年轻吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 是的。/不,她不年轻。 4, -Are these / those / they cucumbers? -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗? -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 是的。/ 不是的。 5, -Is there a river in the park? 公园里有一条小河吗? -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 有。/ 没有。 -Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗? -Ye
17、s, there are. / No, there arent. 有。/ 没有。 6, -Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗? -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 可以。/ 不可以。 7, -Can you wash your clothes? 你会洗衣服吗? -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 会。/ 不会。 8, -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -你的笔友住在上海吗? -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. 不,他住在北京
18、。 9, -Does she teach English? 她教英语吗? -No, she doesnt. She teaches math. 不,她教数学。 10, -Did you read books yesterday? 你昨天读书了吗? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 读了。/ 没读。 16. “How”问句。 1, -How do you go to school? 你怎么上学? -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。 2, -How can I g
19、et to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公园去? -You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left. 直走五分钟,然后左转。公园就在左边。 3, -How tall are you? 你有多高? -Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我有160公分。我比你高。 4, -How heavy are you? 你有多重? -Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than
20、me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。 5, -How do you feel? 你感觉如何? -I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。 -How does Chen Jie feel? 陈洁感觉如何? -Shes tired. 她很疲倦。 17.其他特殊疑问句。 1, -Whats in the classroom? 教室里有什么? -A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs. -一块黑板、六盏灯,三把电扇和许多桌椅。 2, What about you? / How about you? -你呢? 3, I like the
21、 white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。 4, -Whose is it? 它是谁的? -Its mine / yours / his / hers. -是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。 5, -What can you do? -你会做什么? -Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。 6, -Whats your bedroom like? 你的卧室是什么样儿的? -There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains. 卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。
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