情景交际讲解及练习.docx

1、情景交际讲解及练习情景交际讲解及练习一、单项选择情景交际1No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance._.ATake it easy BWith pleasure CIts my pleasure DNever mind【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情境交际用语。句意：对你的帮助，我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。别客气。A. Take it easy别着急；B. With pleasure我很乐意；C. Its my pleasure不客气；D. Never mind没有关系。结

2、合句意故选C。2-Was he _when he got an A+ in the English exam?-Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .AOn cloud nine Bhot under the collarCDown in the dumps Das cool as a cucumber【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支；B. ho

3、t under the collar愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps气馁；D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。3- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fine BWhy notCIt depends on the weather DWell, thats the last thing I will do【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：我们俩去市中心怎么样?那是我最不愿意做的事。

4、我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适；B. Why not为何不；C. It depends on the weather这要看天气而定；D. Well, thats the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。4 The traffic jam is driving me mad.- _ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.AWell done BNo

5、 wayCKeep cool DSounds good【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：交通拥堵把我逼疯了。保持淡定，周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”，夸赞的语气；B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意 思，语气比较坚决；C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”，劝阻的语气；D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。5Would you mind moving your bike?_ Ill do it right away.AWhy not? BNever mind.COf course

6、. DNot in the least.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你介意挪一下你的自行车吗？一点也不，我立刻去挪。A. Why not?为什么不呢？B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然；D. Not in the least.一点也不。根据后文Ill do it right away可知，一点也不介意，故选D。6 Would you like to go to the opera with me?_ I prefer jazz.AGood idea! BIts not my cup of tea.CWhy not? DIts up to you

7、【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：你愿意和我去看歌剧吗？我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意！B. Its not my cup of tea.非我所爱；不是我喜欢的；C. Why not?为什么不？D. Its up to you你决定；随便你。根据句意故选B。7Ill need to _ to have any chance of finishing this paper before class tomorrow morning.Aburn the midnight oil Bpour oil on the flameChave butterflies i

8、n the stomach Ddo my homework【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：我得开夜车了，才能有机会在明天早上上课前完成这篇论文。A. burn the midnight oil开夜车；工作到深夜；B. pour oil on the flame火上浇油；C. have butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下的；D. do my homework做作业。根据语境，故选A。8-Only ten minutes？It only took you ten minutes to walk there？-_. So I managed to atte

9、nd the meeting.AYou are the boss BTell me about itCYou cant be serious DYou bet【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：只有十分钟?你只花了十分钟走吗?那还用说。我设法参加了会议。A. You are the boss你说了算；B. Tell me about it跟我说说吧；C. You cant be serious你一定是在开玩笑；D. You bet那还用说。根据So I managed to attend the meeting.“所以我设法参加了会议。”可知，回答是肯定的。故答案为D。9-Do yo

10、u mind if I record your lecture? - _. Go ahead.ANever mind BNo way CNot at all DNo, youd better not【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？-不介意，录吧。A 没关系（用于安慰别人）；B 没门，不可能；C 一点也不，根本不；D 不，你最好别这样。从go ahead 判断对方不介意，所以C 选项正确。10Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Camb

11、ridge._! I never thought of that.AThank you BIts a piece of cakeCThats a surprise DI deserve it【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Its a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. Thats a surprise真是一个惊喜；D. I deserve it我应得的；2.确定答案：根据空后I never thought of that.可知，此处指“真是一个惊喜”。句意：猜猜怎么了？你在去剑桥深造的交换项目的名单里。真是一

12、个惊喜！我从没有想到过。故选C。11 Have you made up your mind to lose weight? Of course. _AIm quite prepared. BThats a good point.CWhat do you mean? DAre you joking?【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你决定要减肥了吗？当然，我已经准备好了。A. Im quite prepared.我已经准备好了；B. Thats a good point.那是一个很好的观点；C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ D. Are you joking

13、? 你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“of course”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。12The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?_. Everyone should do his bit.AYou asked for it BYou betCYou have my word DYouve got me there【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. You asked for it

14、你自找的；B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. Youve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。13- I cant sta

15、nd David any longer. Hes always finding fault with me.- _. He isnt so bad actually.AIts my guess BUp to youCOh, come on DYou are right【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。哦，得了吧。他其实没那么坏。A. Its my guess这是我的猜测；B. Up to you由你做主；C. Oh, come on哦，得了吧；D. You are right你是对的。结合句意，故选C。14- It is too dif

16、ficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.- .With more practice, you will succeedAIts up to you BNever mindCDont lose heart DIts hard to say【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Its up to you取决于你；B. Never mind不要紧；C. Dont lose heart别灰心； D. Its hard to say很难说。句意：用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学了。别灰心，多多练习，你就会成功。根据“With more practice

17、, you will succeed”判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人，故C项正确。15 The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go._. See you at 8:10.ASo long BSounds greatCGood luck DHave a good time【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：电影8:30开始，在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见；B. Sounds great听起来好极了；C. Good luck好运；D. Hav

18、e a good time过得愉快，玩的很开心。根据情境，第一个说话者提出了建议，第二个说话者很认同，认为那是个好主意。故选B。16Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mind BSure, go aheadCYes, better not DId rather not【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-我们把实验推迟到下周好吗？-我宁愿不（把实验推迟到下周），那样的话，我认为老师会不高兴的。A. Never m

19、ind“不要紧，不用担心，没关系”；B. Sure, go ahead“当然，继续”；C. Yes, better not“你最好不要”；D. Id rather not“我宁愿不”。本题的重点是答语中的提示I dont think our teacher will be happy with it可知，（如果我们把实验推迟到下周），老师会不高兴，说明我不愿意把实验推迟到下周。因此D项符合语境，故选D。17John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai._? He got promoted last month!A

20、How come BWho cares CWhy not DWhats on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。怎么回事？他上个月才被提拔的呀。A. how come怎么回事；B. who cares谁在乎；C. why not好哇；D. whats on 在上映什么。根据上下文语境，此处指听话人不明白原因，故用“怎么回事”how come符合语境，故选A项。18 Betty, could I use your laptop?Sorry. My laptop is_.It keeps breaking down.Aover the moon

21、 Bin the black Con paper Don its last legs【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：Betty我可以使用你的笔记本电脑吗？不好意思。我的笔记本电脑快不能用了，它老是死机。A. over the moon非常高兴；B. in the back盈余；C. on paper理论上；D. on its last legs奄奄一息、快不能用了。根据后文It keeps breaking down.可知，笔记本是快不能用了，故选D项。19Im afraid I cant find the key to the car._ Ill wait for you. W

22、e have enough time.AHurry up. BAll right.CIt is up to you. DHold your horses.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担心，所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话，选项D切题。故选D。20You grow bananas, and we are responsible for t

23、he sales of them.OK, _.AWait and see BThats a bargain CSeeing is believing DEasier said than done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你种植香蕉，我们负责销售。好，成交。A. Wait and see拭目以待，观望；B. Thats a bargain成交；C. Seeing is believing眼见为实，百闻不如一见；D. Easier said than done说来容易做时难。根据OK 可知此处是Thats a bargain，意为“成交”。故选B。21 Would you li

24、ke me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work? _AThats very kind of you. BWith pleasure.CYes, you would. DGood idea!【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：我们结束工作后，要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?你真是太好了。A. Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了；B. With pleasure. 我很愿意；C. Yes, you would. 是的，你可以；D. Good idea!好主意，A选项最符合语境，故选A。22Th

25、e College Entrance Examination is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it. _. Lets burn the midnight oil together.AYou are what you wear BYou have me thereCYou can say that again DYou dont say so【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：高考即将来临，我们要用功学习，好好准备。说得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装；B. You have me

26、there你把我难倒了；C. You can say that again说得好；D. You dont say so未必吧。根据后文Lets burn the midnight oil together.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选C。23-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A. No problem没问题；B. Forget it不必在意；C. All right好的；D.

27、 Dont say so不要这么说。句意：-很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。-没关系，你也不是故意的，不是吗？根据后面的You didnt mean to可知，要用表达原谅的词，故选B。24- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather not BId be happyCIve no time DId like to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子吗？”“不介意。我很高兴能这样做。” A. Id r

28、ather not我宁愿不要这样； B. Id be happy我很高兴；C. Ive no time我没有时间； D. Id like to我很高兴这样做。此处为Id like to keep an eye on your house的省略式。B选项缺少不定式符号to。故D选项正确。25Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky you BHave funCTake it easy DForget it

29、【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。26Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade it BGot itCHeard it DFollowed it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Tony, 务必

30、记得给销售经理发送这份报告。明白。A. Made it成功了；B. Got it明白；C. Heard it听说了；D. Followed it跟随它。根据语境可推知表示同意，故选B。27Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good! BVery well.CHow nice! DAll right.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-你猜怎么着!上周末我在车站碰见一位老朋友。-太好了！我相信你和他谈得很愉快。Sounds good! 听上去不错； Very well. 很好； How nice! 太好了