考研英语熟词僻义.docx

1、考研英语熟词僻义楼 主 熟词僻义(由zzhhww原创)大家一起来补充！1addressvt 处理 To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜2take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对加以利用took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者3agent动因(factor) 代理商4agreeable adj 高兴的amiable5allow 承认(admit)，允许We must allow that he is right on this matter6appreciate v.意

2、识到(realize) 抬高价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。7apprehension忧虑、担心；逮捕(arrest)、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。the apprehension of the terrorists in the early hours of this morning8apprehensive理解的 不安的,忧虑

3、的 (afraid)apprehensive for sb.s safety担心某人的安全You have no reason to be apprehensive of the future. 9approach着手( To begin to deal with or work on)，逼近approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务 10arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gestur

4、e.11argument 论点，论据12not so much.as表示与其说是倒不如说。1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.（摘自真题）Its not so much a hobby as a career (= more

5、 like a career than a hobby). 13assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，assumean obligation 承担义务14balance sheet 资产负债表15balance 余额Something that is left over; a remainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数16battery n. vt. 殴打 电池组17bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain:bottled up my emotions.18cater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食 catering ind

6、ustry 公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.19celebrate 赞美( praise), 庆贺a sonnet that celebrates love. 歌颂爱情的十四行诗celebrated adj. 著名的(noted)20check 控制 阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.克制

7、我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫21chest 箱子，胸膛trunk 箱子、象鼻子、树干22claim 索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy. 23compoundn.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群24compromise 危害(endanger) 妥协A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Such conduct will compromise your r

8、eputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。25containv. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)The man was later contained by the police.26social context 社会大环境27control(科技)对照(实验)controlled experiment28controller大企业的会计29couchvt.表达,隐含n. 躺椅 The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横30 n&v 1计算, 2包括there are 10 people

9、in classroom counting2 teachers3控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts4以为,视为She was counted among the greatest dancers 5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)6 count for 有价值To have a specified importance or value:Their opinions count for little

10、. Each basket counts for two points.他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分7 count on 信任rely on,depend on31crack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrainThe police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。32cream精华The choicest part33crook 小偷，钩子

11、thiefThat salesman is a real crook.34cultivatesb.结识某人 He always tried to cultivate famous people35customn 海关,关税36damages 赔偿金(复数)compensation37in dealing with 涵盖38deposit 押金 定金，沉淀eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金39desert vt抛弃(abandon)，沙漠deserter 叛离者，逃兵，S

12、he was deserted by her husband.40dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principlefollowed the dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配41digest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.I cant digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。42discipline 学科，纪律The new recruits were drawn from a range

13、of academic disciplines.43distinctionn.声望(reputation), 荣耀(credit), 区别(difference) graduated with distinction.光荣地毕业44elaborate vt 表述(To express in greater detail)、创造 adj 精妙的asked me to elaborate on my proposal.让我详细说明我的提议45the elements 天气(一定是复数形式，等同weather)The football match went on as scheduled even

14、though the elements were against it.尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。46embarrass 阻碍(embarv.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.What embarrasses your making an early start?什么事妨碍你早些动身？47even n.adj偶数 (奇数odd)48exclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的A news item initially released to only one publicati

15、on or broadcaster.独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品 We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.49expressadj. 急速的，快捷的50fare v 生活live n费用Panda cub fares well！熊猫崽子活得很好。51n. 行为举止behave， 时尚He behaves in a ver

16、y strange fashion. 他的举止很奇怪。52in favor of 取而代之(instead of)赞成(in agreement with)Community and extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.53feed off sth depend on sth 依靠Financial technology will keep feeding off information technology54fitting n.配件 adi.适宜的55fumb

17、le v摸索(grope for) v失球 To mishandle (a ground ball).fumble for a key.摸索着找钥匙A ball that has been fumbled.56gravity n.重大的后果；严重或重大They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.他们仍未意识到问题的严重性57ground 根据，论据(常用复数)Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.常

18、作 grounds 根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见 base158harbor (harbour海港的变体) 窝藏To give shelter toharbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民；窝藏逃

19、犯59husband 节省，节俭，保存，管理husband ones energy. 保存体力to husband ones resources节约使用资金60impart 传授，告知，揭发To grant a share of; bestow:分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice.加少许调料；给予一些建议To make known; disclose:告知；透露：persuaded to impart the secret.劝说透露秘密61inflammable (in的词头并不是代表否-非常特殊) 易燃的

20、flammable62inspire 吸入，鼓舞 (inspirator 注射器)To draw in (air) by inhaling.吸入空气63issue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成.结果issue from 由于.的原因(用法和result一样)His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.issue in 结果是，以结束The accident issued in his death.这一车祸造成他的死亡。64kite n. 风筝, 空头支票 vi.使用空头支票 vt. 骗钱

21、A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款65knock oneself out to do sth竭尽全力做某事go all out to do sth66lead adj 主要的lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手67be liable to sth 易受影响，有可能In a de

22、pression banks are liable to fail.在经济萧条期间，银行很可能倒闭be liable for sth 对负责iable for military service.See Synonyms at responsible 有服兵役的义务参见 responsible68materialism 唯物主义, 拜金主义69measure up to live up to符合, 达到, 够得上70 metro 地铁an underground train system, especially the one in Paris71 might as well 倒不如There

23、is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。72 might n. 力量，权威I pushed the rock with all my might.73 minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的 74 neat adj 纯的，整齐的neat whiskey.纯威士忌75noveladj.新颖的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.76obscure不出名的an

24、 obscure poet; an obscure family.不出名的诗人；卑微的家庭77vt.遵守, 纪念, 观察observe the terms of a contract.遵守合同的条款observe an anniversary.庆祝周年纪念日78odd不出名的, 偏僻的：偏远的；位置偏僻的Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店79odd job临时工作80better off (尤指钱)达到某数量的,经济状况好的，富裕的theyarenotwell off. 他们不富裕81offse

25、t平版印刷抵消; 82outstanding 已公开发行且出售的 Publicly issued and soldoutstanding stocks and bonds.已发行的股票和债券83overlook 1. 遗漏(miss), 忽略(unware)You have overlooked several of the mistakesin this work.你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误。2. 监察(supervise)The teacher overlooked our drawing class.老师负责我们的图画课。3. 眺望，俯瞰The tower overlooks the

26、sea. 这座塔楼俯瞰大海84particular挑剔的 be particular about85peach n.桃树 vt. 告发(reveal disclose) vi. 告密 To inform against:He has peached me and all the others to save his life他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命86phenomenal异常的；非凡的a phenomenal feat of memory.非凡的记忆力87policy n. 保险单, 保险凭证 He took out a fire insurance policy for his h

27、ouse. 他参加房屋火灾保险。88prejudice v. n. 侵害 Detriment, injury or compromiseto the prejudice of sb.s rights有损于某人的权利89proceedsn.收入（复数名词）The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield.收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱；收益The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.90profession n. 公布(declar

28、ation), 职业(occupation)91prospect 期望，勘探，风景 prospect for 勘探 prospect for oil勘探石油 92ready1.敏捷的 She has a ready tongue她口齿伶俐2.甘愿的 She is always ready to help 她总是乐意助人93regimen 强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体94be responsible for 由于的原因， 对负责The inventions of new materials are responsible for much of the changes in sculpt

29、ure arts95royalty税收，皇室，王权A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services.专利权税：为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益96scale 攀登，天平 climbHe has scaled the heights of his profession.97scheme n. vt. 阴谋(plot)，计划(plan)scheming their revenge. 谋划他们的报复98soug

30、ht-afteradj. 很吃香的；广受欢迎的 sought是seek的过去分词a sought-after resort.受欢迎的旅游胜地99showy adj 精彩的，卖弄的a showy violin solo. 一段精彩的小提琴独奏100spectacle n. 眼镜(pl), 奇观 101sport vt 炫耀(flash)102on the spot 1.立刻(right now)2.负责任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)3.在现场103n.身份，形势=situation the status of world affairs世界局势104stomach n