江苏南京中考英语试题解析.docx

1、江苏南京中考英语试题解析南京市初中毕业生学业考试英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分

2、)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上School Activity Notice BoardPlease sign up (报名) for next weeks afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you dont do this, we will choose activities for you.1. (2018南京) Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?The students who do not sign up

3、before Friday lunchtime _.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. wont be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week1. D 考查情景交际。句意：看下布告栏上的文字，上面说了什么？星期五中饭前没有注册的学生下周将不能选择他们的下午活动。根据布告栏里

4、的内容“If you dont do this, we will choose activities for you.”可知如果学生没有在星期五中饭前注册，“我们”将为学生选择下午活动，也就是说学生将没有办法自己选择。故选D。2. (2018南京) Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _ 20 July 1969.A. in B. on C. at D. for2. B 考查介词辨析。句意：尼尔阿姆斯特朗是第一位在1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。“20 July 1969”具体到某一天，应用介词“on”。故选B。3.

5、(2018南京) _ is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?About 10 minutes ride by bus.A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much3. C 考查疑问词组辨析。句意：从少年宫到南京南站有多远？乘坐公交车大概10分钟。How soon多久，用于将来时，回答用in+一段时间；How long多长，对时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少，对不可数名词或价格提问。根据答句“About 10 m

6、inutes ride by bus”可知问句是对距离提问。故选C。4. (2018南京) The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during _ school time.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs4. B 考查代词辨析。句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的上学时间开设适合孩子们的博物馆课程。此处是指“他们的”上学时间，此空用来修饰名词“school time”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。5. (2018南京) “

7、Reading Pavilion”，which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it _ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easy B. easier C easily D. more easily5. B 考查形容词比较级。句意：今年春天进入六合图书馆的“读书亭”，让市民比以前更享受读书的乐趣。根据“than before”可知应用比较级，故排除A和C；此处用到固定句型.made it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表

8、示“.让某人做某事.”，故此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。6. (2018南京) Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent6. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人喜欢在海边旅游的时候用漂流瓶送出信息。此处用到固定短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。7. (2018南京) Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It _ by Mo

9、zi over 2,000 years ago.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented7. C 考查动词时态及语态。句意：西门，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？当然，风筝是在2000多年前墨子发明的。根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。8. (2018南京) Mexican and Tex- Mex foods were popular in the USA, _ now Chinese food has more

10、 fans.A. because B. but C. so D. unless8. B 考查连词辨析。句意：墨西哥食物在美国很流行，但是中国食物现在有更多的爱好者。because因为；but但是；so因此；unless除非。根据上下句句意可知两者为转折关系。故选B。9. (2018南京) We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.Thats amazing!A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go9. D 考查动词时态。句意：这个暑假我们将要

11、去云景博物馆？那真是太棒了。根据后面的时间状语“this coming summer holiday（将要到来的暑假）”可知应用一般将来时。故选D。10. (2018南京) Before you start reading, ask yourself _ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. why B. what C. where D. when10. A 考查疑问词辨析。句意：在你开始阅读之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。大部分人读书有两个原因，乐

12、趣或者是知识。根据下文的“ for two main reasons”可知此处问的是的“原因”，应用why提问，表示“为什么”。故选A。11. (2018南京) Do you have this T-shirt in a small _?Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. size B. colour C. material D. taste11. A 考查名词辨析。句意：这种T恤有小码吗？恐怕没有，这种只有中码。size尺寸；colour颜色；material材料；taste风格，风味。根据答句“comes in medium”可知此处问的是尺

13、寸。故选A。12. (2018南京) Millie _ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom12. A 考查副词辨析。句意：米莉今天下午差一点就错过了火车。她一上车，车就离开了。almost几乎，差一点；already已经；really真的，确实；seldom很少。根据下文的“It started to leave right after she got on it.”可知米莉事实上是赶上火车了

14、，只是差一点没有赶上。故选A。13. (2018南京) Amazingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself._ I told you it was easy.A. With pleasure. B. Guess what?C. There you are! D. It doesnt matter.13. C 考查情景交际。句意：太棒了，我已经自己完成这个项目了？我早就这样说过。我告诉你这是简单。With pleasure乐意效劳；Guess what?你猜怎么着？There you are!我早就这样说过；It doesnt matte

15、r.没有关系。根据下文“I told you it was easy.”可知C符合语境，故选C。14. (2018南京) Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.C. Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly.D. Our life has

16、 improved because the environment is getting better.14. C 考查宾语从句。句意：下面哪个句子有宾语从句？A：由when引导的时间状语从句；B：由who引导的定语从句；C：由that引导的宾语从句；D：由because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。15. (2018南京) Read the following sentences. “There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them?” The underlined part is

17、to _.A. make a statement B. ask a questionC. give an instruction D. give an exclamation15. B 考查句意理解。句意：读下面的句子“南京有很多很棒的景点。你去过其中的一些吗？”。A：做个陈述；B：问个问题；C：给个说明；D：发出感叹。根据句意可知此处是问个问题。故选B。二、(2018南京) 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。He was pleased to learn that Chibi k

18、new all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be _17_. He liked Chibis own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and

19、 he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 18 his eyes. “Who is that?” “What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate (模仿) the voices of crows. “Voices?” “Voices of crows?” 19 he imitat

20、ed the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crowds voice. Then he imitated the father crows voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Every

21、bodys mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr. Isobe explained

22、24 Chibi had learned those callsleaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refus

23、e17. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First20. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance21. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds23. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully24. A

24、. what B. how C. whether D. who25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous体裁记叙文话题故事词数307【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩Chibi站在才艺秀上时，人们都认为他很愚蠢，可是当他模仿乌鸦各种各样的叫声，以及Mr. Isobe解释他为什么会这些声音时，每个人都哭了，知道自己错的有多离谱，才知道Chibi是一个我们想象不到的小男孩。16. C考查动词词义辨析。complain解释；count数数；find发现，找到；refuse拒绝。根据上文“He was pleased to learn that”可知此处指的

25、也是“He”知道/了解/发现Chibi了解花园里所有的花，分析四个选项可知“find”符合句意。故选C。17. A考查动词词义辨析。admired羡慕，称赞；printed 打印；punished惩罚；avoided避免。根据上文“He liked Chibis black and white drawings”可知此处指的是把这些画挂在墙上让人们“欣赏”。故选A。18. D考查动词词义辨析。check检查，核对；hurt伤害改，受伤；open打开；believe相信。根据下文“Who is that?”“What can that stupid do up there?”可知此处人们是很惊讶

26、的，故此处指的是没有人能“相信”自己的眼睛。故选D。19. D考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“Then he imitated the father crows voice.”可知此处指的是“首先First”。故选D。20. B考查动词词义辨析。jump跳； call呼叫，喊，打电话；fly飞；dance跳舞。根据上文Chibi模仿乌鸦的声音以及下文“Then Mr. Isobe explained _ Chibi had learned those calls”可知此处句意为：他展示了乌鸦高兴的时候怎么“喊叫”。故选B。21. A考查形容词词义辨析。far远的；crowded拥挤的；near近

27、的；modern现代的，时髦的。根据下文“Now everybody could imagine_ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.”中的“far”可知此处指的是人们的思想被带到了“遥远的”山区。故选A。22. D考查名词词义辨析。scripts脚本；reports报告；speeches演讲；sounds声音。上文讲的都是Chibi模仿乌鸦的声音，又根据下文“in his throat(喉咙)”可知此处指的是发出特殊的“声音”。故选D。23. C考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不；happily高兴地；e

28、xactly具体地，确切地；peacefully和平地，安静地。根据上文Chibi模仿乌鸦各种各样的声音可知人们是通过这些声音能够“确切地”想象到Chibi和家人所居住的遥远荒凉的地方是什么样子。故选D。24. B考查疑问词词义辨析。根据下文“leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.”可知此处指的是Chibi是“如何（how）”生活，怎样学会这些声音的。故选B。25. A考查形容词词义辨析。wrong错误的；kind和蔼的，善良的；hone

29、st诚实的； generous慷慨的。根据上文“Every one of us cried”以及下文“He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!”可知人们这些都错误的对待了Chibi。故选B。三、(2018南京) 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2018南京) AThere are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happil

30、y in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.LANTERN MAGICA relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way.www. chesterzoo.org/christmasTALKING ANIMALSFind out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal ta

31、lks in the zoo. Plan your day using our app.Visit www. chesterzoo.org/talks.STAY OVERTreat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshires many hotels. Visit www. chesterzoo.org/hotels and make great savings on hotel & zoo ticket package deals!MEMBERSHIP & ADOPTIONSYou can support us and our animals by becoming a member or adopting an animal. Buy your membership at www. chesterzoo.org.26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can _.A. have a night time journeyB. become a