小学必会单词.docx

1、小学必会单词新标准英语3A-6B单词分类1.数字Number基:one1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9ten10eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14fifteen15sixteen16seventeen17eighteen18nineteen19twenty20thirty30forty40fifty50sixty60seventy70eighty80ninety90hundred百million百万thousand千序数词:first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixt

2、h第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二2.时间Timemorning早上afternoon下午evening晚上tonight今晚year年tomorrow明天minute分钟today今天yesterday昨天weekend周末oclock时钟night晚上break课间休息sometimes有时holiday假日someday有一天week星期Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日month月份January一月Fe

3、bruary二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月hour小时3.节日:FestivalNewYear新年Christmas圣诞节SpringFestival春节ChildrensDay儿童节Thanksgiving感恩节DragonBoatFestival端午节FlagDay国旗日Lanternfestival元宵节Mid-Autumnfestival中秋4.教室Classroombag书包book书paper纸pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子chair椅子

4、desk书桌homework作业pencil-box铅笔盒word单词dictionary字典librarycard图书卡school学校card卡片，贺卡letter字母5.课程：middleschool中学primaryschool小学Chinese语文Maths数学Science科技课Music音乐课English英语physics物理chemistry化学geography地理PE品德6运动类sportclimbmountains爬山gohiking去远足flykites放风筝playbasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球playtabletennis打乒乓球play

5、tennis打网球swim游泳skate滑冰planttrees种树makeasnowman堆雪人fly飞jump跳run跑walk走fight打架playvolleyball打排球playbadminton打羽毛球playtheviolin拉小提琴rideabike骑自行车dive跳水sing唱歌dance跳舞gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳（goforaswim）ski滑雪goskiing去滑雪7动物animalbird鸟fish鱼panda大熊猫snake蛇cat猫lion狮子dog狗parrot鹦鹉dragon龙tiger老虎monkey猴子elephant大象chi

6、cken鸡chick小鸡owl猫头鹰duck鸭子8.颜色colourblue蓝色red红色yellow黄色black黑色white白色brown褐色orange橙色green绿色pink粉红9.交通工具：car汽车plane飞机bus公共汽车boat小船ship轮船train火车bike自行车bicycle自行车lorry卡车spaceship宇宙飞船10.肢体部位Bodyear耳朵hand手arm手臂eye眼睛head头foot足mouth嘴巴leg腿nose鼻子hair头发shoulder肩膀11.食物foodmeat肉noodles面条bread面包rice米饭sweets糖果peanu

7、t花生biscuit饼干soup汤juice果汁cake蛋糕wine酒milk牛奶fish鱼肉ice-cream冰激凌fastfood快餐chocolate巧克力cheese奶酪egg鸡蛋hotdog热狗sausages香肠tea茶chips薯条mooncake月饼hamburger汉堡cola可乐12.水果fruitapple苹果pear梨子mango芒果banana香蕉orange橙子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄13.服饰clothescap鸭舌帽hat有沿帽swimsuit泳衣coat外套dress连衣裙T-shirtT恤衫sweater毛衣pocket口袋strap带子sho

8、e鞋14.四季season：spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天15.国家countryChina中国Chinese中国的England英国English英国的Mexico墨西哥India印度Mexican墨西哥的Indian印度的American美国的America美国Scotland苏格兰Australia澳大利亚French法语PeoplesRepublicofChina中华人民共和国UN联合国16.家庭FamilyDad爸爸father父亲parent父母brother兄弟mum妈妈mother母亲grandpa祖父grandma祖母cousin堂兄弟sis

9、ter姐妹grandparent祖父母son儿子17.称呼：friend朋友children孩子们child孩子（单数）boy男孩girl女孩queen女王kin亲戚men男人(复数)women女人(复数)penfriend笔友18.职业teacher老师doctor医生driver司机nurse护士farmer农民pupil小学生worker工人fireman消防员painter画家postman邮递员policeman警察pilot飞行员astronaut宇航员model模范19.音乐类music音乐guitar吉他drum鼓zither古筝popmusic流行音乐song歌曲Classi

10、calmusic古典音乐trumpet喇叭violin小提琴dancing舞蹈trumpet小号piano钢琴20.家居类window窗户hammer锤子floor地板light灯chopsticks筷子house房屋shelf架子oillamp油灯room房间newspaper报纸parcel包裹sofa沙发vase花瓶bed床ticket票toothbrush牙刷fork叉子knife餐刀lantern灯笼stamp邮票cup茶杯door门photo相片picture图片cooker炊具box盒子doorbell门铃stairs楼梯21.电器：computer电脑radio收音机telep

11、hone电话TV电视camera相机screen屏幕CD激光唱盘CD-Rom只读光盘television电视electricity电phone电话电脑Computer:keyboard键盘monitor显示器laserprinter激光打印机mouse鼠标video录像带icon图标address地址information信息message信息E-card电子贺卡E-mail电子邮件22.大自然类sea海river河流island岛stone石头mountain大山hill小山water水lake湖tree树flower花sky天空cloud云sun太阳bamboo竹子fire火world世界

12、23.娱乐：Barbiedoll芭比娃娃teddybear玩具熊kite风筝slide滑梯swing秋千chess国际象棋game游戏magazine杂志pet宠物balloon气球24.地点station车站school学校park公园departmentstore百货商店pond池塘playground游乐场sportsfield运动场community社区circus马戏团factory工厂library图书馆prairie草原theatre戏院airport飞机场building大楼Chinatown唐人街restaurant饭馆square广场farm农场space太空25.景点：B

13、uckinghamPlace白金汉宫HydePark海德公园RiverThames泰晤士河TowerBridge塔桥theMississippiRiver密西西比河BigBen大本钟theYellowRiver黄河theChangjiangRiver长江theGreatWall长城MountTai泰山Westlake西湖theSummerPalace颐和园ScienceMuseum科学博物馆26.城市City：WashingtonD.C.华盛顿NewYork纽约SanFrancisco旧金山Canada加拿大Sydney悉尼HongKong香港Shanghai上海Beijing北京Tibet西

14、藏Harbin哈尔滨27.天气Weather：warm温暖hot热的cool凉爽的cold寒冷的rainy下雨的sunny阳光充足的windy刮风的snowy下雪wet湿的28.疼痛：headache头痛stomachache胃痛cold感冒fever发烧haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙疼haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼29.问候：hello你好thankyou谢谢goodmorning早上好goodafternoon下午好Goodluck.好运。Happybirthday.生日快乐。Howareyou?你好吗？Fi

15、ne.很好。Yourewelcome!不客气!sayhelloto打招30.感觉Feeling:sad悲伤的hungry恶的thirsty渴的tired累的shy害羞的exciting兴奋的happy高兴的angry生气的bored无聊的excited兴奋的nervous紧张的normal正常的pleased高兴的31.描写人物fat胖的thin瘦的tall高的short矮的long长的small小的big大的old老的young年轻的little年幼的strong强壮的large大的light轻的funny滑稽的kind和蔼的；亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的brave勇敢的acti

16、ve积极的；活跃的quite安静的；文静的weak虚弱的sfoolish愚蠢的；傻得32.方位词：at在方面in在里面on在上面nextto相邻under在下面down向下over在上up向上near附近left左边right右边north北west西around在周围east东south南inside在内33.人称：he他I我it它my我的she她they他们we我们you你(你们)your你(你们)的them他们（宾格）me我us我们myself我自己their他们的mine我的yours你(你们)的hers她的his他的herself她自己34.指示代词：this这个that那个thes

17、e这些those那些here这里there那里allover到处35.疑问词：how怎么what什么where哪里why为什么howmuch多少whose谁的36.副词：now现在about关于any一些bit一点every每一个for为了by乘all所有的from来自just仅仅so所以some一些then然后very非常with和-一起everything任何事than比one某物also也need要but但是very很too也well很好地badly很糟的together一起slowly慢地still仍然abroad国外another另一个quickly迅速地already已经never

18、从不soon不久more更多maybe可能again再一次always总是hurry赶紧often常常such这样的(地)because因为loudly大声地everyone每个人later后来37.词组comeon快点lotsof许多overthere在那边Sportsday运动日turnon开灯standup起立pointto指向sitdown坐下oneday一天havebreakfast吃早饭havelunch吃午饭havedinner吃晚饭watchTV看电视gotowork上班gohome回家halfpast点半theothers其它takepictures照playwith和玩Ex

19、cuseme对不起gotoschool上学ofcourse当然alot很多goodat擅长atall根本byhimself靠他自己bemadeof是制成的goout出去tideup整理inahurry匆忙usedto过去常常alitte少量lookfor寻找haveto必须thinkof思考letterbox邮箱allaround到处inline成一条直线havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐havedinner吃晚饭havesupper吃晚餐makethebed铺床sweepthefloor扫地washthedishes洗碗gotobed上床睡觉readbooks读书wat

20、chTV看电视listentomusic听音乐dohomework做作业dohousework做家务setthetable摆桌子dothedishes洗碗碟washtheclothes洗衣服watertheflowers浇花cookthemeal做晚餐domorningexercises晨练haveEnglishclass上英语课eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚餐playthepiano弹钢琴playsports进行体育运动goshopping去购物visitgrandparents看望祖父母writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件answerthe

21、phone接电话takepictures照相pickupleaves采摘树叶haveapicnic举行野餐playchess下棋catchbutterfly捉蝴蝶flyaway漂走allover到处middleschool中学drinkwater（喝水）watchinsects（观察昆虫）pickupleaves（采摘树叶）doanexperiment（做实验）catchbutterfly（捉蝴蝶）honey（蜂蜜）countinsects（数昆虫）collectleaves（收集树叶）writeareport（写报告）playchess（下棋）haveapicnic（举行野餐）38名词nam

22、e名字present礼物film电影meter米monster怪物party聚会picnic野餐winner冠军project综合实践活动Asia亚洲wedding婚礼wheel轮子letter信road路list清单pound英镑thing东西card信用卡line绳子rubbish垃圾team队伍programme(电视)节目row行排group小组secret秘密news新闻problem问题something某事drawing画画flag旗子kilometre公里peace和平postcard明星片rule规则mistake错误ides主意voice声音competition竞赛pri

23、nting印刷术point点matter问题question问题mess脏乱life生活circle圆圈passport护照hobby业余爱好line排行40.形容词favourite最喜欢dear亲爱的new新的old旧的lost迷失的quiet安静的right正确的dark黑暗的nice美味的well好的young年青的cute可爱的clever聪明的expensive昂贵的beautiful美丽的difficult困难的better比较好的worse更坏的boiling沸腾的famous著名的fun有趣的scary吓人的fast快的great伟大的heavy重的high高的wide宽的l

24、ovely美好的welcome受欢迎的different困难的busy繁忙的really真的lucky幸运的enough足够的tidy整齐的useful有用的blind盲的surprise令人惊奇的dangerous危险的interesting有趣的deaf聋的special特殊的proud骄傲的wrong错误的noisy吵闹的41.动词play玩sing唱歌read看write写listen听talk说draw画drink喝jump跳ride骑row划run跑swim游泳train训练wash洗hold拿wear穿dance跳舞walk跑eat吃click点击type打字clean打扫cat

25、ch接住collect收集copy模仿born生于point指look看like喜欢watch看see看count数want想love喜爱think想agree同意start开始meet见见hear听见feel感觉phone打电话prepare准备leave离开believe相信clap拍掌miss思念show展示stamp跺(脚)enjoy享用shine照耀ring响stand站know知道help帮助pass通过take拿let让turn转live住past通过please请buy买come来find找到make做put放repair修理try尝试visit拜访wait等待send送lea

26、rn学习call称作speak说go走finish完成begin开始change改变fall落下happen发生carry搬运bump砸invent发明shop购物cost花费pay付款fly飞argue争吵control控制tell告诉smell闻到cross穿过cook做饭travel旅游return归还prefer更喜欢solve解决suggest建议disagree不同意sound听起来become成为spend度过draw画laugh笑understand理解，明白study学习practice练习worry担心44.其它：yes是的no不是的has有have有a(an)一个and和afterlookkilonothingonlybeforesure45易错rideabike-ridingabike(骑自行车)div