英语高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 现在完成时.docx

1、英语高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 现在完成时（英语）高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 现在完成时一、单项选择现在完成时1Never _met such a person before.Adid I BI haveChave I DAm I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故C选项正确。2Although she is only 16 years old, she _ to drugs for two years.Aaddicts Bhad been ad

2、dictedChas addicted Dhas been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于-，故选D。3This is the first time the students _ to Hyde Park.Ahave been visited Bhave visitedChave gone Dare being gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是学生们第一次去海德公园。在this

3、/it is the first time +从句的结构中，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。由于visit是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，故排除B。【点睛】在this/it is the first time +从句（第一次做某事）的结构中，从句用现在完成时，注意如果是was的话，从句需要用过去完成时。4With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprun

4、g up Bsprang upChad sprung up Dspring up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这些年，随着人们对健身的重视，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years“这些年”，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为A。5She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has given Bdid she give Cshe gave Dhas she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。

5、句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。考点：考查动词时态和倒装句6In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Awas making BmadeChad made Dhas made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去

6、几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。7What a stupid mistake!Yes. I _ you doing it carefully, but without success.Awas suggesting Bwill suggestChave suggested Dhad suggested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。根据“What a stupid mistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影

7、响，应该用现在完成时，故C项正确。8Tony is one of the five students in his class who _ the exam. How lucky he is!Ais passing BpassesChas passed Dhave passed【答案】D【解析】考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students，所以是have passed，故选D考点：考察时态和语态9In the past twenty y

8、ears, a huge amount of environmental damage _ by air pollution.Ahas been caused Bhave been causedCwas caused Dwere caused【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，空气污染已经对环境造成了很大的危害。“in the past +一段时间”一般与现在完成时连用，故排除C，D。分析可知，句子的主语a huge amount of environmental damage和谓语cause之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故

9、选A项。【点睛】a huge amount of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。本题中environmental damage为不可数名词，由a huge amount of修饰，a huge amount of environmental damage为主语表示单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。10Never _ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.Adid I see Bhave I seenCI saw DI have seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、

10、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。【点睛】倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。11How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.Ato has come Bhaving comeCto having come Dhas come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构分析和

11、谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。故选A。12How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.Acover Bhave coveredCwould cover Dcovered【答案】B【解析

12、】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C正确。13He _ his wife for ten yearsAhas married Bhas been married withChas been married to Dgot married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD

13、项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。14How many English words _ you _ up to now?Adid; learn Bhad; learnedChave; learned Ddo; learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？根据up to now可知用现在完成时，故选C。15After he left college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since .Aworked Bhad workedChas wor

14、ked Dwas working【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。16The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer

15、 Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。17I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.Ahasnt written Bdoesnt writeCwont write Dhadnt written【答案】A【解析】【

16、详解】考查时态。句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。18-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be lik

17、e this.Ameet with Bhave met withCmet with Dhad met with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。-要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。考点：考查时态19By now 516 Confucius Institutes _in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Head

18、quarters.Afounded Bwould foundChave been founded Dhad been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。20- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the publ

19、ic?- Not until a better understanding of them.Awill we have had Bhave we hadCwe will have had Dwe have had【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查not until 位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意：-什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？-直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。21The father,along wit

20、h his four children,_hangzhou.When they will be back_fixed.Ahave gone to;isnt Bhad gone to;is not Cwent to;arent Dhas gone to;has not been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_fixed.可知，说话

21、时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。22I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.Alost Bhave lost Cwill lose Ddidnt have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我今晚不去看电影了，因为我的票丢了。现在完成时强调对现在的结果/影响，“票不见了”，所以I wont go to see the film

22、tonight。本题易错选A，一般过去时,只强调“丢失了”，也许后来又见了。故选B。23We are very proud of what our country _ in the past seventy years.Ahas achieved Bis achieving Cachieved Dhad achieved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A. has achieved 已经实现；B. is achieving正在实现；C. achieved(去过)实现；D. had achieved(过去的过去)实现。由in the past

23、 seventy years(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/has done，常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间例如：Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。I have not seen you since we las

24、t met each other.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。24Not until_ a chance to discuss it thoroughly, _set out to handle the problem we came across last week.Awe have had, shall we Bhave we had,we shallCdo we have, we Dwe shall have had, shall we【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到我们有机会彻底讨论这件事，我们才着手处理上周遇到的问题。Not until位于句首，主句用部分倒装

25、，从句不倒装，本句中从句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故A项正确。25The room is dirty.Sorry, It _ for weeks and I will do it now.Ahasnt cleaned Bhasnt been cleanedCwasnt cleaned Ddidnt clean【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：房间很脏。对不起，已经几个星期没打扫了，我现在就打扫。此处It是句子主语，指的是the room，和clean之间是被动关系，再根据for weeks和now可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态结合句意，因此用hasn

26、t been done。故选B。26My daughter _ as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she _a doctor since then.Ahad workedhas been Bworkedhas beenChas workedis Dworkedis【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的女儿在2008年已经当了5年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据in 2008可知，当老师是过去的事情，用一般过去式，根据时间状语since then可知，此句用现在完成时。故选B。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，

27、考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语for 5 years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。而第二空则可以根据时间状语since then判定使用现在完成时。27The teacher together with his assistants _ ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab.Aanalyze B

28、analyzes Chas analyzed Dhave analyzed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师和他的助手们，在过去两个月里在学校实验室分析了十个细胞样本。由“during the past two months”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为The teacher together with his assistants ，当 together with 连接句子时，谓语单复数与 together with之前的词的单复数保持一致既与The teacher保持一致。故选C项。28-_ my dictionary?- Yes. I put it in your

29、 desk just now.ADo you see BHave you seenCDid you see DHad you seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你看到我的词典了吗？是的，我刚才把它放你桌上了。根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故B项正确。29Commercial and recreational fishing _ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _ and smaller ones thrown back.Adecreased; k

30、ept Bhad decreased; are keptChas decreased; keep Dhas decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish与keep是被动关系，故答案为D。30It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.Aattended Bhad attendedCam attending Dhave attended【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。故选D。31In the last few years, China _ g