新目标英语七年上册重点短语句型语法归纳.docx

1、新目标英语七年上册重点短语句型语法归纳新目标英语七年上册重点短语句型语法归纳Unit 1 My names Gina.Sentences1.Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ Whats her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？2.Whats your first / given name？ 你的名是什么？ Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么？ 3.Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4.Nice to meet you!

2、见到你真高兴。 Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。5.Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？Phrases1.names=name is 名字是2.Im=I am 我是3. shes=she is 她是hes=he is 他是 youre =you are 你（你们）是 theyre=they are 他（她；它）们是 thats=that is 那是 isnt=is not 不是（单数形式）hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是 whats=what is 什么是 wheres=where is 在哪儿

3、是 Lets=Let us 让我们4.Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你很高兴 5.how many + n(pl) 多少 how much + 不可数名词 多少6. family name 姓氏7. Thats all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系 All right . 好的，行，好吧8. Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 不用谢Grammar1. 形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们

4、的) your(你们的） their(他们的） 后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。 在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。My book is here. This is my book.2. 主格： I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。 Im a student. She looks great.Unit 2 Is this your pencil?Sentences:1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？ Yes, it i

5、s. / No, it isnt. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 电话号码） 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it,

6、 please.6.Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?Phrases1. in English 用英语 2. play computer game(s) 玩电子游戏3. Lost and Found 失物招领 4. a set of keys 一串钥匙 a set of +可数名词复数7.whos=who is 谁是 8.6 .its=it is 它是9.7. look at 朝看 10.8. See you later.=See you soon 再见Grammar1. 句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的

7、变法： 把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I 变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。2. be动词的用法口诀；I am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/she/it）,单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。3. 单数和复数（ 注意一致性）Eg. This is my book. These are my books.That is her friend. Thos

8、e are her friends.名词单数变复数的方法一般在名词后+S ruler rulers以s sh ch x 等结尾+es bus buses watch watches以辅音字母+y结尾 改y为 i + es study studies以O 结尾+S 或es zoos tomatoes单、复数的形式一样 sheep fish不规则 man men woman women child children4，this these that those 的用法近处远处Be动词单数thisthatis复数thesethoseareThis is a book. That is a car.T

9、hese are books. Those are cars.Unit 3 This is my sister.Sentences1.This / That is my sister. 复数形式是： These / Those are my sisters.（this/ that的复数 分别是these / those）2.It is a watch. 复数形式是： They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是they)3.- Is he / Guo Peng your brother? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 他 /

10、郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？ 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是4.Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。 thanks = thank you 谢谢the photo of your family = your family photo 家庭照5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos i

11、n the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。（here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）Phrases1 .how old 几岁2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢3 .very much=a lot 很；非常4. arent=are not 5.isnt=is not 6 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助7. in the picture 在图中8. look at 朝看9. family tree 家谱10. what about=how about 关于怎么样11. a photo(pictur

12、e) of 一张的照片12.take photos (a photo) 拍照Sentences：1.- Is this your sister? - No, it isnt. - Is she your sister? - No, she isnt.2. This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers.2.Thanks for the photo of your family. = Here is my family photo. photo of your family =

13、your family photoGrammar确认人物1）-Is this/that your father ？ -Yes，it is./No，it isnt.2）-Are these/those Jims friends ？ -Yes，they are ./No，they arent.3）-Is he/she your brother/sister ？ -Yes，he/she is ./No，he/she isnt.4）-Are they your sisters friends？ -Yes，they are./No，they arent.Unit 4 Wheres my backpack

14、?Sentences:1.Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？ Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿？2.Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)3.Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 /

15、这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗？4.Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗？ some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把带到 takethere bringto. 把带来 bringhere1)Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。2)Please bring your homework to our classroom.

16、请把你的作业带到我们教室来 (bring 表从另一处带到这儿; take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。)Phrases1. next to 在旁边2. dont=do not 助动词否定形式3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见4. behind the computer 在电脑后面 5. write down 写下；记下6.Im sorry 对不起7.alarm clock 闹钟8.video tape 录像带9.soccer ball 英式足球10.school bag 书包11.in the backpack 在书包里12.under the bed 在床下 13.on t

17、he chair 在椅子上14.on the dresser 在梳妆台上15.take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带去16.bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 把带来Grammar 情态动词can（1）表示能力 “会，能”eg：-Can you / he / she / they play tennis ？-Yes，I / he / she / they can .-No， I / he / she / they cant.（2）表示有礼貌地征询对方意见或许可 “你能吗？”eg：-Can you bring some things to school ？-

18、Sure/Certainly/Of course.（肯定回答）-Sorry，I cant.（婉言拒绝）词语用法:1.take v. 带走， 把人或物品带到别的地方去，take to 把带到去2.bring v. 带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方bringto 把带到来 3.please 后接动词用原形。Please bring the book to me.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Sentences1.- Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗？ - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. - Does

19、she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗？- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. （谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）2.I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。 She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形）3.Let me / us play soccer. 让我/ 我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形)4.That sounds good /

20、great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。（that指代上文之事）5.I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三）Phrases1. doesnt=does not 助动词否定形式2. watch TV 看电视3. have /play spo

21、rts 做运动4. like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯爱好)5. like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)6. want to do sth 想做某事7. That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣8. a great collection 一个伟大的收藏9. be interested in sth=take an interest in 对感兴趣10. Youre welcome . 不用谢11. welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地12. play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /so

22、ccer /football 打，踢 (指运动)13. play computer games 打电脑游戏 14. on TV 在电视上（通过电视） Grammar1.句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang

23、.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+dont/doesnt.2.一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies3.do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形， Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是

24、,如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework. 4.have的第三人称单数为 has.5. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）(不在sb后加to)6.play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the pianoUnit 6 Do you like bananas?Sentences1.Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad?你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包

25、 / 沙拉吗？(用可数名词复数表种类)Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. 如：She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。3.I have hamburgers for breakfast/ lunch / dinner/ supper. 我早餐/中餐/晚餐吃的汉堡包。Phrases1. running star 赛跑明星2. lots of = a lot of + n(可数名词复数)/ n(不可数) 大量；许多3

26、. have+sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃某物作为早餐/中餐/晚餐4. healthy food 健康食物 5. have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)6. at school/ at home 在学校/在家里7. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说 1)- Do you like salad? - Yes, I do./No, I dont.2)- Does he like pears? - Yes, he does./No, he doesnt

27、.3)I like oranges. I dont like oranges.4)Running star eats lots of healthy food.Grammar一般现在时一、一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态以及普遍真理。例如：a)When I come across a new word I consult the English dictionary. 每当我遇到一个新词时，我就查字典。b)Tom lives in England. 汤姆住在英国。c)He likes to read. 他喜欢看书。二、一般现在时的否定式和疑问式都需要用助动词do和doe

28、s。do用在第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数和其他的复数名词前，does用在第三人称单数前，无实在意义。如：a)- Does Tom live in England? 汤姆住在英国吗?- Yes, he does.是的。b)- Do they like to go hiking? 他们喜欢远足吗?- No, they dont. 不，他们不喜欢。特别注意：1.在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，其肯定句的谓语由动词原形+s（es）构成。否定句的谓语由doesnt+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用Does，句中的谓语用动词原形充当。当主语是第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数时，肯定句的谓语由动词

29、原形充当。否定句的谓语由dont+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用Do，句中的谓语用动词原形。2.主语第三人称单数：he，she，it，my father，your sister，Tom 等等。Unit 7 How much are these pants?Sentences 1.- How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱？- Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。- How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this swea

30、ter? （s不因后面名词而变化）这件毛衣多少钱？ - Its 60 yuan. 它60元。2.How much加不可数名词，how many 加可数名词复数。如：how much food, how many students3.Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？= What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？4.Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。5.I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6.What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？7.Here you are. =Here it is 给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。8.How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱？9.Ill take i