1、Unit2Illhelpcleanupthecityparks知识点总结UNIT2知识点归纳与总结1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析1】help v helpful 1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 2). help oneself ( to )自用(食物等)。 3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 【解析2】clean up打扫(v. + adv.)( ) Your bedroom is too dirty, please _.A. c
2、lean it up B. clean up it C. set it up 2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们,让他们振作起来。【解析1】sick /ill : (1) sick adj.“生病的”,既可放be (系动词)后作表语,也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌;厌恶” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”,只能放be (系动词)后作表语, . You look very tired.
3、 You must be sick. (= ill) .He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲 I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital (1) in the hospital“在医院”(2) in hospital “在医院;住院”( ) 【湖南邵阳】 My grandf
4、ather was ill _ last week. Im sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals【解析3】cheer up 使振奋,使高兴的(v. +adv) ( ) You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_.A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up( ) He looks sad .Lets _ him_.A. cheer , u
5、p B. put, up C. set up D. call, up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) give out sth to sb. 分.给某人【短语】:give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表 give sb. a call 给打电话give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人 give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事 giv
6、e sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物 ( ) You shouldnt _your hope. Everything will better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put upA. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】come up with =think up 想出 catch up with
7、赶上 追上【短语】:think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑【2013黑龙江绥化】19. It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦,他们让你帮助做些什么?【解析】help out 帮助; 帮助.出来 help sb. o
8、ut 使某人脱离困境【2013山东青岛】24. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _.A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事,并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析】 (1) us
9、ed to do sth 过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。My mother used_(tell)us story when we were young. ( ) He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have(2) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing conta
10、ct lenses. 他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【2013湖北随州】33. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early o
11、n weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【2013贵州安顺】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was us
12、ed to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to【解析】sound听起来,似乎,其后加表语(形容词,介词短语,名词) It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。【2013山东临沂】25. Do you know the song Gangnam Style?Of course. It _ interesting.A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的,很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】a
13、lone / lonely 辨析:(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。He often walks alone to home .(2)lonely 指人孤独的,寂寞的,强调主观感受;也可指某个地方是荒凉的【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandp
14、arents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily9. We should listen to them and care for them . 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。【解析】care
15、 for 照看;照顾; 照料【2013湖北黄石2】 33. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 【拓展】care的短语总结 take care =be careful v.当心,小心 take care of =look after v.照顾,照料,照看 take care of 处理,做完 care for v.照顾,照看 10. Mario
16、 Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析1】give up 放弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. g
17、ive it away【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up【2013山东德州】Although many g
18、reat people ever failed, they never_and managed to succeed.A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 7. That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。【解析】sound听起来,似乎,其后加表语(形容词,介词短语,名词) It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。【2013山东临沂】25. Do you know the son
19、g Gangnam Style?Of course. It _ interesting.A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels9. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的,很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】alone / lonely 辨析:(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。He often walks alone to home .(2)lonely 指人孤独的,寂寞的,强调主观感受;也可指某个地方是荒凉的【2011雅安】12. His grandpare
20、nts live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ aft
21、er his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily10. We should listen to them and care for them . 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。【解析】care for 照看;照顾; 照料【2013湖北黄石2】 33. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree w
22、ith D. take care 【拓展】care的短语总结 take care =be careful v.当心,小心 take care of =look after v.照顾,照料,照看 take care of 处理,做完 care for v.照顾,照看 10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析1】give up 放弃 give up doing
23、sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【2013
24、浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up12. 【2013山东德州】Although many great people ever failed, they never_and managed to succeed He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。【解析】volunteer v 志愿
25、n 志愿者 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事Jack volunteered _(carry) the water.They often _(自愿去教) the children12. . But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识【解析】 “疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语,【记】:I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it .I dont know what to do with it. I dont know
26、what _(bring) to the party.He wanted to know when_(go).13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好,并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时,我有一种很强烈的满足感。【解析1】such词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+s
27、uch+名词such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不可数名词【解析1】(1)so that 如此.以致 “So +adj.+ that” “如此以至” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【记】名前such,形副so,多多少少(many, much, few, little
28、)都用so。13. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事Jack volunteered _(carry) the water.They often _(自愿去教) the children13. . But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识【解析】 “疑问词+不定式”作
29、及物动词的宾语,【记】:I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it .I dont know what to do with it. I dont know what _(bring) to the party.He wanted to know when_(go).14. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好,并且它
30、们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时,我有一种很强烈的满足感。【解析1】such词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不可数名词【解析1】(1)so that 如此.以致 “So +adj.+ that” “如此以至” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【记】名前such,形副so,多多少少(many, much,
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