精选推荐中考英语总复习 第3部分 题型专练 题型3 阅读理解.docx

1、精选推荐中考英语总复习 第3部分 题型专练 题型3 阅读理解题型3 阅读理解备考训练一、选择型阅读话题一哲理故事类Passage 1(2017信阳模拟)There was a man who couldnt achieve his dream. So he went to a sage(圣人)for help. The sage scooped up the water and asked, “What is the shape of the water？” the sage poured the water into the glass before he could answer. The

2、 man answered, “I know, water is like a glass shape.” The sage said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby. The man realized it, “I know, water is like a vase.” The sage shook his head and poured the water into the pot filled with sand. The clear water disappeared into the sand. The sage

3、said, “Look, the water died away like this, this is a lifetime！”The man said happily, “I know, you tell me the society is like different containers everywhere, so man should be like water. When you are in a certain container, you will become its shape and easily die in a regular container, just like

4、 the water, disappearing quickly, and nothing can change！”“Yes，” then the sage added, “No！” the sage went out of the house while the man followed. Under the eaves(屋檐), the sage touched the flagstone steps and stopped. The man saw a concave(凹处), but he didnt know why.The sage said, “In rainy days, th

5、e rain water would fall from the eaves, so the concave is the result of the water falls.”“I understand people may be put into the regular containers, but they should be like the little drop of water, holing the hard flagstones until changing the containers.” The man said.The sage said, “Right, this

6、concave will turn into a hole！”Life is like water, so we must get used to the environments. Besides, we should try to change the environments to realize our own value. Only those who keep trying can overcome more difficulties and achieve their dreams.() 1. How many things did the sage put water into

7、?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.() 2. What does the underlined word “containers” mean in Chinese?A. 柜子 B. 集装箱C. 容器 D. 面罩() 3. The sage touched the concave on the flagstone steps in order to show the man _. A. water could change everythingB. how valuable water wasC. it was important to keep tryingD

8、. the flagstone steps werent hard enough() 4. What happened to the man at last?A. He still didnt know how to solve his problem.B. He was confused with the sages suggestion.C. The sages advice wasnt useful to him.D. He realized how to achieve his dream.() 5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Li

9、fe is like waterB. Try to be yourself like waterC. Life is full of challengesD. Life depends on your environmentPassage 2(2017周口模拟)One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butter

10、fly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly c

11、ould come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither

12、happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬)around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into

13、its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail.

14、We would not be as strong as we could have been. We could never fly.()1.What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. B. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.C. It was flying among the trees in the forest.D. It was crawling around quie

15、tly on the ground.()2. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon_. A. to take the butterfly home B. to help the butterfly come out easilyC. to kill the butterflyD. to stop the butterfly growing bigger()3. What do you think of the man?APatient but cruel.B. Careful and wise.C. Kind but unwise.D.

16、 Brave and funny.() 4. What does the last paragraph(段落)tell us?A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C. Every good deed will come back with good result.D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.() 5.What is the best title

17、for the story?A. The Love for the CocoonB. The Joy of Helping Each OtherC. The Lesson of the CocoonD. The Expectation for the Butterfly话题二情感故事类Passage 3(2017西宁)When I was small, my mom used to give the family a funny special treat from time to timeshe would make breakfast food for dinner.I remember

18、she did so one night. She had been at work all day but wanted to do something special for us all. On that evening, my mom put a plate of eggs and very burnt toast(面包)in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. But my dad just took his toast, smiled at my mom and asked me how my day at sch

19、ool had been. I dont remember what I told him that night. But I remember watching him put butter on that toast. He ate it up as usual.After dinner, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. Ill never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I wen

20、t to kiss daddy good night. I asked him if he really liked his burnt toast. He wrapped(紧抱)me in his arms and said，“Your mommy worked very hard today. Shes really tired. And a bit of burnt toast never hurt anyone！”Life is full of imperfect things. Nobody is perfect, either. Im not the best at anythin

21、g. I forget birthdays and other important events just like everyone else does. But Ive learned something important from my father. Understanding is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Remember, burnt toast never hurt anyone. It

22、s the people with the kind thoughts who make life worth living.()1. The writers father _ during the dinner.A. didnt take the burnt toastB. ate up all the burnt toastC. threw away the burnt toastD. didnt notice the burnt toast()2. What does the underlined word “apologize” mean?A. 辩白 B. 谢罪C. 道歉 D. 辩护(

23、)3. From what the father said to his son, we know the father _.A. could understand his wifeB. always argued with his wifeC. was a good cookD. worked hard every day()4. What has the writer learned from his father?A. The father liked to eat burnt toast.B. The mother was not a good mother and was a lit

24、tle funny.C. Understanding is the basic point of everything.D. Life is not perfect, but the father is perfect.()5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Life is imperfectB. The father and the sonC. A big dinnerD. Burnt toast never hurt anyone Passage 4(2017聊城)Every year on my birthday since I was

25、 11, a white gardenia(栀子花)was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the senders name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.I couldnt stop imagining who the giver might b

26、e. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming(幻想)about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. Shed ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates. Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might

27、be a boy that I had met. A month before my high school graduation(毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss(错过)any of those things. She

28、 wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year when the gardenia stopped coming.() 1. The writer received _ on her birthday since she was 1

29、1.A. a white gardeniaB. a cardC. a card and soft pink paperD. a gardenia and a card() 2. The writer was very _ when she was imagining who sent the flower.A. happy B. sadC. worried D. nervous() 3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The writer didnt get a new dress for the dance.B. The writer pr

30、obably joined in the graduation dance.C. The writers father died ten years earlier than her mother.D. The writers father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays.() 4. Who gave the writer the gardenias on her birthdays?A. Her classmate.B. The old man.C. The boy.D. Her mother.() 5. What does the

31、passage mainly talk about?A. What a gardenia meant.B. What a girl dreamed about.C. How a mother loved her children.D. How a daughter missed her father.话题三事物介绍类Passage 5(2017福建) No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the

32、leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隊道)into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度)of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the