外研版高中英语必修三Module1知识点详解与同步练习含答案.docx

1、外研版高中英语必修三Module1知识点详解与同步练习含答案考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如face, range, opposite,sign的识记、理解、固定搭配。词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。3.重点短语如in terms of on the other hand的理解及应用。M1单词表across prep krs 横过；穿过 boot n bu:t 长统靴；皮靴 continental adj kntinentl

2、大陆的；大洲的 face vt feis 面向；面对 range n reind 山脉 landmark n lndm:k 标志性建筑 gallery n lri 美术馆；画廊 situated adj sitjueitid 位于（某处）的 symbol n simbl 象征；符号 located adj lukeitid 位于 architect n :kitekt 建筑师 project n prdekt 计划；项目；工程 sculpture n sklpt 雕刻；泥塑 birthplace n b:pleis 发源地 civilization n sivilaizein 文明 ancie

3、nt adj einnt 古代的 opposite prep pzit 在对面 sign vt sain 签署 agreement n ri:mnt 协议；契约 whereabouts adv werbats 在哪里 govern vt vn 统治；治理 head n hed 领袖；领导人 representative n reprizenttiv 代表 parliament n p:lmnt 国会；议会 region n ri:dn 地区；区域 geographical adj dirfikl 地理的 feature n fi:t 特点 produce n prudju:s 产品；农产品 M

4、1短语because of 因为；由于be known as 作为而出名/闻名ever since 自从一直in terms of 据；依据on the other hand 另一方面little by little 一点点地; 逐渐地 单元知识预览 项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.across prep.横过；穿过 2.face vt. 面向；面对3.range n. 山脉 4.symbol n. 象征；符号5.project n. 计划；项目；工程 6.ancient adj. 古代的7.head n. 领袖；领导人 8.representative n. 代表9.prod

5、uce n. 产品；农产品10.continental adj.大陆的；大洲的continent n.大陆；大洲11.situated adj.位于(某处)的situation n.形势；情况；位置situate vt.使位于；使处于12.located adj.位于location n.位置locate vt.位于vi.定位；定居13.opposite prep.在对面 oppose vt. 反对14.sign vt.签署signature n.签字；署名15.agreement n.协议；契约disagreement n.不同意；分歧16.govern vt.统治；治理government

6、 n.政府重点短语1.in the south of在南部2.work on 从事；努力做3.because of 因为；由于4.of all time 有史以来5.be known as 作为而出名/闻名6.ever since 自从一直7.in terms of 据；依照8.on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说9.have control over 对加以控制10.little by little 一点点地；逐渐地重点单词短语精讲 1.face vt.面向；面对 n.面孔；表情；正面be faced with面临，面对face up to 勇敢面对make a face

7、做鬼脸face to face 面对面in (the) face of 面对；在面前lose ones face 丢脸教材原句France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。例句研读In(the) face of her new naughty students, Sally worked out ten rules to regulate the students behavior.面对淘气的新学生，

8、萨莉制订了10条规定来约束学生的行为。I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship. 我建议我们应该和朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息，这样才能保持友谊。用face的适当形式填空(1) _with so much trouble, he didnt know what to do.(2) The building _the river is likely to be destro

9、yed by the flood.完成句子(1) 面对危险，他表现出了巨大的勇气。He showed great courage_ danger.(2) 他年龄太大不适合这项工作，但却不愿面对这个事实。He wont _the fact that he is too old for the job.2.range n.山脉；排；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程；种类 v.排列；分布；(在一定范围内)变化.教材原句Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯

10、山脉。in/within range (of sth.) 在射程以内；在范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在射程以外；在范围外a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的range . in rows 把排成排range from . to . 在范围内变化例句研读Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on.他们的工作多种多样，从政府官员和运动员到司机、教师、艺术家等等。In addition

11、to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.除了这些传统活动外，我们有更广的选择，诸如旅游和走亲访友。写出下列句中range的含义。(1) Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.(2) This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.(3) The houses are sold out wit

12、hin this price range.(4) The factory makes a whole range of tools.(5) The prices of the dolls range from $10 to $50.3.opposite prep.在对面adj.对面的；相对的；对立的adv.在对面n.对立面；相反的人；反义词 例句研读The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.坐在我们对面的那些人看上去很面熟。be opposite to 在对面；与相反just the opposite 恰恰相反用opposite的短

13、语完成下面句子。(1) Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is_.许多人认为倾听是被动的行为，情况恰恰相反。(2) The result was quite_ what we had expected.结果和我们所期望的完全相反。写出下列句中opposite的含义。(1) Do you know the woman sitting opposite?(2) Its easy to find because there is a church just opposite my house.(3) She trie

14、d calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect.(4) I thought she would be small and pretty, but shes completely the opposite.4.sign vt.签署；签名；打手势；示意 n.符号；记号；手势；迹象教材原句France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement.法国和德国不打算签署这项协议。sign to sb. to do sth.打手势让某人做某事sign in/out 签到/退s

15、ign up 签约雇佣(某人)；报名参加a sign of 的迹象/征兆/标志用sign的短语完成下面句子。(1) For safety reasons, please _when you arrive at the building, and _ when you leave.为了安全原因，你到达大厦时请签到，离开时请签退。(2) Therefore, students should be advised to _ as soon as possible.因此，应建议学生尽快报名参加。5.in terms of据；依照；就而言教材原句In terms of size and populati

16、on, how big is the European Union compared with China?就面积和人口而言，欧盟与中国相比有多大？in the long/short term就长远/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好come to terms (with sb.) (与某人)达成协议；妥协例句研读The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪金而言，这份工作倒不错，但也有一些不利之处。All of my roommates are on

17、 good terms with each other.我们的室友关系都很好。In the long term, receiving a good education is very important.从长远看，接受良好的教育是非常重要的。 He finally came to terms with the company after a few rounds of negotiations.经过几轮的谈判后，他最后和那家公司达成了协议。用term的短语完成下面句子。(1) What they have done is good for the environment _.从长远来看，他们所

18、做的事情对环境是有利的。(2) We have been_ our neighbors for all these years.这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很好。6.on the other hand另一方面；反过来说教材原句In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.另一方面，在法国，政府的首脑是总统。on (the) one hand .; on the other (hand) .一方面；另一方面(常用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)by hand 用手工at hand 近在手边；在附近in hand

19、 在控制之中hand in hand 手拉手；齐头并进；密切关联地例句研读On(the)one hand he wants to test us; on the other (hand) he wants to help us become braver.一方面他想考验我们，另一方面他想帮助我们变得更加勇敢。She spent the whole afternoon cutting the cloth and making a shirt for me by hand. 她花了整个下午的时间裁剪布料，为我用手工做了一件衬衫。They walked hand in hand in silence

20、 up the path.介词填空(1) I would like a job which pays more, but _ the other hand, I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.(2) When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary _ hand.(3) People in different parts of the world should work hand _ hand to fight against pollution.(4) Students who write notes _

21、hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.考点分布备考指南1.重点句式如倒装句等的理解、分析和应用在理解的基础上掌握时态、语态、主谓一致的基本用法，并能够在遇到一个句子的时候准确分析和判定，形成正确的做题思路。提高语法填空、短文改错做题准确率。2.主谓一致的理解及应用，特别是主谓一致的一些特殊用法。3.M1重点单词、短语的复习和巩固。M1单词短语回顾一、重点单词回顾1._prep.横过；穿过 2._vt. 面向；面对3._n. 山脉 4._ n. 象征；符号5._n. 计划；项目；工程 6.a

22、ncient adj. _7._n. 领袖；领导人 8.representative n. _9._n. 产品；农产品10.continental adj._ n.大陆；大洲11.situated adj.位于(某处)的situation n._12.located adj.位于_n.位置locate vt._13._prep.在对面 oppose vt. _14._vt.签署signature n._15._n.协议；契约_n.不同意；分歧16.govern vt._government n._二、重点短语回顾1._在南部2._ 从事；努力做3._ 因为；由于4._ 有史以来5_ 作为而出名

23、/闻名6._ 自从一直7._ 据；依照8._ 另一方面；反过来说9._ 对加以控制10._一点点地；逐渐地用所给词的适当形式填空1._ with such a fact that he had to live in the room with the door _ north, he was prepared _cold in winter.(face)2.He has a wide range of interests, _from stamp collecting to skating.(range)3._at the foot of the mountain, the small vil

24、lage enjoys a good _.Due to the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort.(situate)4.Our new office is _within the centre of the town, and the _ is convenient for me.(locate)5.They were in_ with us first, but after many talks with each other, we signed an _.(agreement)用本单元所学短语完成下列句

25、子。1._quality and service, the car is the best choice you can make.2.You should _ the naughty boy in case he will make greater trouble one day.3.If you study regularly, your vocabulary will increase _.M1句式讲解1.Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。句式分析此句为完

26、全倒装，其正常语序为Another mountain rangethe Pyrenees is between France and Spain。完全倒装的条件(1)表示地点、时间、方位等的副词及介词短语位于句子的开头时，可构成完全倒装。常见的副词有here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等。常见的介词短语有in front of, in the middle of等。(2)该倒装结构中谓语动词的单复数要和其后的主语保持一致。例句研读The door opened and out rushed the children.门开了，孩子们冲了出

27、来。Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teachers sweet voice,Good morning, children.在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。名师指津上述结构中，当主语为人称代词时，则不倒装。Look! Here comes the taxi.Here it comes.看！出租车来了。它(车)确实来了。句型转换(1)A village lies at the foot of the mountain.At the foot of the mountain _.(2)They entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.They entered the classroom, in the front of which _