中考英语专题复习八上考点梳理真题训练外研版.docx

1、中考英语专题复习八上考点梳理真题训练外研版八上考点1why not的用法Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?为什么不把这些错误写在我们的笔记本上呢？(教材P2)(重庆中考)Look！Its raining heavily. take a raincoat with you?Well，Ill take one right now. A. Why not B. Why dontC. Would you mind D. Would you like【解析】本题考查这几个句式的用法：Why not+动词原形?Why dont you/we+

2、动词原形?Would you mind doing sth. ？Would you like to do？由此观察，答案选A。【答案】A1. Why dont you hello to them，Tony?A. to say B. saying C. say D. to saying2. (2015甘肃武威)For our coming vacation, why going abroad and seeing the outside world?A. not consider B. to consider C. dont think D. not think3. 为什么不加入英语俱乐部？ t

3、he English club?【答案】1. C2. A3. Why not join考点2forget的用法Dont forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.不要忘记把正确的答案写在错误的旁边。(教材P2) (2016滨州)Im sorry I my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt matter. Dont forget it here this afternoon. A. left；to take B. forgot；bringingC. left

4、；to bring D. forgot；to bring【解析】“leave sth. +地点”表示“把某物忘在某地”，此处不能用forget；forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”，还没做。答案选C。【答案】C1. forget(forgot，forgotten)忘记forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 (表示事情还没有做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(表示事情已经做了)2. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(表示事情还没有做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(表示事情已经做了)1. Dont forget

5、 the lights when you leave the classroom. I wont. A. to turn on B. to turn off C. turning off D. turning on2. Please remember (post) the letter for me. 3. He forgot (see) her before. 【答案】1. B2. to post3. seeing考点3advice的用法Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 许多学生寻求有关如何提高英

6、语的建议。(教材P4) (2016河北)Your is very helpful. I guess Ill take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose【解析】secret意为“秘密，秘诀”；advice意为“建议”；promise意为“承诺”；purpose意为“目的”。由句意“你的非常有帮助。我想我会采纳它”可知B项符合句意。【答案】B1. advice “意见；建议”，是不可数名词。a piece of advice一条建议some advice 一些建议2. ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议give sb. ad

7、vice给某人提出建议take sb. s advice采纳某人的建议3. advise (v. )advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事advise that sb. (should) do. 建议某人1. (2016苏州)Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing2. Thank you for your (advise

8、). It helped me a lot. 3. Mr. Li is always patient to give me on how to work out the problems. A. an advice B. many advicesC. some advice D. some advices【答案】1. A2. advice3. C考点4population的用法Whats the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少？(教材P10)(2015昆明)We may move to another planet in the future with the

9、population increasing. I think so. We will have no other choices if it gets a lot . A. large B. many C. more D. bigger【解析】句意：“随着人口的增长，将来我们可能搬到别的星球居住。”“我也这样认为。如果人口变得更多，我们将没有别的选择。”由句意可知，此处是现在和未来相比较，应用比较级，故排除A、B两项；句中it指代population，说明人口多时常用big修饰population，故选D。【答案】D1. population作主语表示整体概念时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。Th

10、e population of our hometown is about 2 million. =Our hometown has a population of about 2 million.=There is a population of about 2 million in our hometown. 我们家乡大约有两百万人口。2. 修饰人口的多少要用large，small。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Tianjin. 上海的人口要比天津的多。3. Whats the population of+地点？用于询问

11、某地区人口的数量。1. the population of this city?Its about 10 thousand. A. How many B. WhatsC. How much D. Whatre2. The town (have) a population of 2 thousand. 3. The population of China is than of any other country in the world. A. larger；the one B. more；thatC. larger；that D. more；the one【答案】1. B2. has3. C1

12、. Can you give me on how to improve my English?A. some advice B. a piece of advicesC. two advices D. some advicesAadvice为不可数名词，无复数形式，故选A。2. Im so sorry，Miss White. I forget my homework to school today. It doesnt matter. Bring it tomorrow. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bringD本题考查forget的用法。句意：

13、“对不起，怀特老师。我今天忘记把作业带到学校了。”“没关系。明天带过来吧。”由此可知，说话人忘记带作业了，要用forget to do sth. 。3. India has the second population in the world. A. larger B. largest C. smaller D. smallestB修饰人口的多少用large，small。由常识知，印度是世界上的第二人口大国，the second largest“第二大”，故选B。4. I remembered the door when I left. A. close B. closing C. to cl

14、ose D. closedB本题考查remember的用法。remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”，remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”。由句意知选B。5. Why not a picnic tomorrow?A. have B. having C. to have D. hadAWhy not do sth. ?是固定句式，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，故选A。形容词、副词的比较级一、形容词、副词比较级的构成(分规则变化和不规则变化两种情况)：(一)规则变化：1. 单音节词和部分双音节词构成方式原级比较级一般在词尾加-ershortshorter以e结尾的

15、词直接在词尾加-rlargelarger以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-erbig，thinbigger，thinner以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i 再加-erhappyhappier2. 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more：difficultmore difficult(二)不规则变化：原级比较级good/wellbetterbad/ill/badly worsefar farther，furthermany/muchmorelittle less(三)形容词比较级变化口诀：比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er。词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以。一辅

16、重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。辅音字母加y，要把y改i。形容词若是多音节，只在其前加more。形容词若是不规则，只得特殊来记忆。二、比较级的基本用法：“A比B更”形容词/副词的比较级+than+B(比较的对象)more+多音节形容词(副词)/部分双音节形容词(副词)的原级+than+B(比较的对象)Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 它比深圳的其他许多建筑物都高。三、比较级的特殊用法：(一)越来越1. more and more+adj. /adv. 2. 比较级+and+比较级It is getting colder and co

17、lder. 天气变得越来越冷。(二)越，就越the+比较级，the+比较级The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. 你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。(三)形容词和副词比较级的修饰成分1. 表示“比得多”：much，a lot，a great deal，far2. 表示“比多/少一点点”：a bit，a little3. 表示“比更，甚至”：still，even，yetThis method is much easier. 这种方法简单多了。1. (2016北京)Peter is 15 years old. He is th

18、an his father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallestBtall意为“高的”，taller是tall的比较级，tallest是tall的最高级，the tallest意为“最高的”，表特指。由空格后的关键词than可知，应用tall的比较级taller，故选B。句意：彼得15岁了，他比他父亲高。2. (2016天津)A journey by train is than by coach. A. more relaxing B. relaxingC. most relaxing D. the most relaxingA由关键词tha

19、n (比) 可知，本句是比较级句型，故此处填比较级。relaxing是多音节形容词，其比较级是more relaxing。故选A。3. (2016河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is . A. good B. better C. the better D. the bestDgood意为“好的”，为形容词原形；better意为“较好”，为good的比较级；best意为“最好的”，为good的最高级。根据前面的关键信息quite a few restaurants可判定，此处是将三个或三个以上的餐馆

20、进行比较，故用最高级best。故选D。句意：我去过许多餐馆，但我可以说这一家是最好的。4. (2016江西)I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily，he did it . A. worse B. badly C. better D. worstA由句意“这次考试我考得不太好，不幸的是，他考得”可知，此处表示前后两者的比较，因此要用比较级形式，排除B、D两项。C项better与句中的unluckily矛盾，故选A。5. (2016云南)The kids learn to be independent，the it is for their fut

21、ure. A. early；good B. early；betterC. earlier；better D. earlier；goodC“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句式，意为“越就越”，故选C。句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来就越好。(时间：30分钟，满分：60分)一、重点单词拓展(共10分)1. advice (n. ) (v. )建议2. possible (adj. ) (反义词)不可能的(adv. )可能地3. especial (adj. ) (adv. )尤其4. enjoy (v. ) (adj. )令人愉快的，有乐趣的5. nature (n. )(adj.

22、) 合理的；合乎常情的6. quick (adj. )(adv. ) 快地，迅速地7. suggest (v. )(n. ) 建议8. hurt/beat (v. ) /(过去式)/(过去分词)受伤/打败9. already(adv. )(用在否定句或疑问句中) 尚，还，已经10. please (v. ) (adj. )开心的，满足的(n. )愉快，满足1. advise2. impossible; possibly3. especially4. enjoyable5. natural6. quickly7. suggestion8. hurt/beat; hurt/beat & beate

23、n9. yet10. pleased；pleasure二、短语翻译(共10分)1. 查找，查阅 2. 犯错误 3. 写下，记下 4. 同意某人 5. 相当好，很好 6. 因而闻名 7. 怎么了 8. 大量，众多 9. 热身，做准备活动 10. 请求(给予) 1. look up2. make a mistake3. write down4. agree with sb. 5. pretty good6. be famous for7. whats the matter8. plenty of9. warm up10. ask for三、句型转换(共10分)1. Why dont you go

24、there by taxi? (改为同义句)How there by taxi?2. How many people are there in Shandong? (改为同义句) Shandong?3. Daming is taller than the other students in his class. (改为同义句)Daming is than student in his class. 4. The students get to school at seven in the morning every day. (对画线部分提问) the students get to scho

25、ol every day?5. They want to know how they can get to the zoo. (改为同义句)They want to know to the zoo. 1. about going2. Whats the population of3. taller，any other4. What time do5. how to get四、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10分)1. Its a good idea (spell) and pronounce new words aloud every day. 2. (stay) at home was easi

26、er than going to the stadium. 3. The population of Shenzhen is (large) than that of many other cities in China. 4. Nothing is (enjoyable) than playing tennis. 5. Lets try (speak) English as much as possible. 1. to spell2. Staying3. larger4. more enjoyable5. to speak五、单项选择(共10分)1. Why not an English

27、club to practice English?A. to join；to speak B. join；speakingC. join；to speak D. to join；speakingBwhy not+动词原形，第一个空选join；practice doing sth. 练习做某事，第二个空选speaking。2. (2016山东泰安)We all like Lucy as she is always thinking of others than herself. A. less B. much more C. much D. betterB由句中的关键词than可知用比较级，可排

28、除C；由主句“我们都喜欢露西”并结合备选项可推知as引导的从句意为“因为她总是考虑别人比考虑自己多”，可排除A；表示“更多”用more而不用better，故选B。3. (2016陕西) you speak， your English will be. A. The less；the more B. The more；the betterC. The less；the better D. The more；the lessB“the+比较级，the +比较级”是固定用法，意为“越，就越”。根据常识及逻辑推理可知，说得越多，英语就会越好，故选B。4. How are you today，Mike?

29、Im now. I dont think this medicine is good for me. A. badly B. better C. well D. worseD本题考查形容词的比较级。badly“恶劣地”；better“更好地”；well“健康的，身体好的”；worse“更差的，更糟糕的”。由答语后句“我认为这种药对我无益”推知答语前句应表示我现在身体不好，故排除B、C两项；am为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，而badly为副词，排除A。5. Mike is at than I. A. good；swimming B. good；swimC. better；swimming D. better；swimCbe good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，排除B、D两项。因为句中有than，说明要用比较级，排除A。6. Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. be