学年江西省抚州市金溪一中等七校高一下学期期末考试英语B卷试题.docx

1、学年江西省抚州市金溪一中等七校高一下学期期末考试英语B卷试题2016-2017学年江西省抚州市金溪一中等七校高一下学期期末考试英语（B卷）试题说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案清写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。2.全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。3.所有考试结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号登录智学网（)查询考试成绩，密码与准考证号相同。第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15. B.89.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomanjusteatapieceofbreadforlunch?A.Theresnothingelseinthefridge.B.Sheisinahurrytogotowork.C.Sheistoobusytohaveameal.2.Whatisthewoman?A.Awaitress. B.A taxi driver. C.A

3、typist3.HowdoesJuleslikethenovel?A.Wonderful. B.Disappointing. C.Worthless.4.WhatdoesBrianplantodothisafternoon?A.Buyanewpairofglasses. B.Gotoaclothesshop. C.Gotothecinema.5.WhatdoesSandymean?A.ThewomanshouldntinviteLily.B.HedoesnthaveLilysnumber.C.Lilydoesntknowhimwell第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面

4、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷超高心肾。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各水所燃然5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhattimedoesElygotobed?A.At13：45.B.Lateintheafternoon. C.Aroundmidnight.7.Whatdoesthemanusuallyeat?A.Nutritiousmeals. B.Homemademeals. C.Fastfood.8.Whatdoesthewomanthink

5、of her sons daily life?A.Heworkstoohark.B.He leaves his room messy.C.He has a healthy diet.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9.Whoissupposedtoattendthemeeting?A.Baily. B.Jack C.John.10.Whendoesthemeetingstart?A.At 3:00 B.At 3:30 C.At 3:15听第8段材料，回答第11添13听11.Whenwillthebasketballcompetition end ? A.OnOctober11th . B.0n

6、October17th. C.OnOctober20th.12.Wherewillthebasketballcompetitionbeheld?A，Intheschool. B.Onthecityssquare. C.Inthecitysstadium.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theboyscompetitionwillbeheldintheafternoon.B.Thespeakersoftenhavebasketballcoming.C.Thegirlwillenjoythegame asanaudience.听第9段材料，回答第14至

7、16题。14.Whathappenedtothewomanthatday?A.Shemetwithastrangeman.B.Shewasrobbedandpushedtotheground.C.Shewaswearingthecoatalltheweek.15.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onthebus. B.At thebusstation. C.Ontheundergroundtrain.16.Whatdidtheotherpassengersdo?A.Theyhelpedtocatchtherobber.B.Theystoodbyanddidnothing.C.

8、Theycalledapoliceman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Montyneveracceptstipsfromcustomers.B.Montyputsnewspaperswheretheycanbeprotected.C.Montyreadsnewspapersevenwhenitisstilldark.18.WhydoesMontycollectthemoneyatnight?A.Hecanfindatruckavailabletohimatnight.B.Heisbusy

9、deliveringnewspapersduringtheday.C.Manycustomersgotoworkinthedaytime.19.HowmuchdoesMontyearnayear?A.About$280. B.About$840. C.Only$70.20.WhatprizedoesMontywantmost?A.Anewbike. B.A triptoEurope.C.Atitleofanewspaperboy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

10、将该项涂黑。 AThetechniquecanleadtonewwaystoproducemedicines,theresearchersfromtheuniversitiesofIstanbulandHawaiihope. Aspartofaneffortoimprovetreatmentsforlife-threateningillness,ateamofscientistshave createdrabbitsthatglow(发光）inthedark. Theireffortsproducedtworabbisoutofaliterofeightthatwent frombeingan

11、ormal,fluffy whitetoglowinggreeninthedark.The rabbitswerebornattheUniversityofIstanbulaspartofa collaboration（合作) betweenscientistsfromuniversities inTurkey andHawaii. Therabbitsglowtoshowthatageneticmanipulationtechniquecanworkefficiently,thoughthe specificcolorismorecosmeticthanscientific.“Thegree

12、nisnotimportantatall-itsjustamarker toshowtheexperimentcanbedonesuccessfully,”saidUniversityofHawaiiassociateprofessorStefanMoisyadi. Toproducetheglowingeffect,researchersinjectedJellyfishDNAintoamotherrabbitsembryos（胚胎).Thosealteredembryoswerethen inserted backintothemother.Similarexperiment shaver

13、esulted in glowingcockroachesandcats. Eventually,theresearchershopethetechniquecanleadtonewwaysto producemedicines,Moisyadisaid. “Thefinalgoalistodevelopanimalsthatactasbarrierreactive toproducebeneficialmoleculesintheirmilkthatcanbecheaplyextracted,especiallyincountriesthatcannotaffordbigpharmaplan

14、ts thatmakedrugs,thatusuallycost$l bntobuild,andbeable to producetheirownprotein-basedmedicationinanimals,Moisyadisaid. Therabbitsareexpectedtohavethesamelifespanastheirnon-glowingcounterparts(副本）,butMoisyadisaidheunderstandspeoplecanobjecttothis kindofexperimentationinvolvingliveanimals. “Tothepeop

15、leagainst,Isay:thinkabout,whatarethebenefitsandwhataretheinjuries? ”Moisyadisaid.Andifthebenefits outweighthe injuries,letsgowiththebenefits.” Moisyadi,anativeofTurkeywhoisnowwiththeUniversityofHawaii,starteddevelopingthe projectin2006,andresearchersare now waiting toseeifpregnantsheepproducesimilar

16、results.21.Moisyadisattitudetowardsthiskindofexperimentis_.A.doubtful. B.indifferent. C.supportive. D.objective.22.Howdidglowingeffectproduce?A.Itwasjusttheresultofgeneticselection.B.Putalightintoamotherrabbitsembryos.C.InjectedglowingcatsDNAintoamotherrabbitsembryos.D.InjectedJellyfishDNAintoamothe

17、rrabbitsembryos.23.Thefinalgoalofthisresearchis_.A.Tomakeanimalscuter.B.Tomakenightsbrighter.C.Toproduceallkindsofglowinganimals.D.Toproducebeneficialmoleculesinanimals milk.24.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelifespanofglowingrabbitsismuchshorterthanthatofnon-glowingones.B.Theglowingrabbits

18、werebornonlyattheUniversityofHawaii.C.Scientistshavecreatedglowingcockroachesandcatsbefore.D.Threerabbitsoutofeightcanglowintheexperiment. BSomethingaboutthefourWorldFamousStatuesTheLittleMermaid ThestatueTheLittleMermaidsitsonarock,intheCopenhagen harboratLangelinieinDenmark.Touristsvisitingforthef

19、irsttimeare surprisedbytherelativelysmallsizeofthestatue.TheLittleMermaidisonly1.25metershighandweighsaround175kg.Designedby EdvardEriksen,thestatuewaserectedin1913tocommemorate(纪念)thefairytaleTheLittleMermaid.The poor ladyhas losther head severaltimeseachtime but it has been restored Copenhagenoffi

20、cials announced thatthe statue may be moved further out intheharbor,astoavoid further vandalism(故意破坏）and to prevent tourists from climbing onto it.DavidStatue DavidisamasterpieceofRenaissancesculpture sculpted byMichelangelo from1501to1504.The 5.17metermarblestatueportraythe heroafterhis victory ove

21、r Coliath ,Michelangelochoseto represent David before the fight contemplating(沉思) the battle yet to come.To protect it from damage,thefamousstatuewasmovedin1873tothe Accademia Gallery in Florence in Italy,where it attracts many visitors.A replica was placed in the Piazza della Signoria,at the origin

22、al location.GreatSphinx LocatedattheGizaPlateaunearCairoinEgypt,theGreatSphinx isoneofthelargestandoldeststatuesintheworld,butbasicfactsaboutit,suchaswhowasthemodelfortheface,whenit was built,andbywhom,arestilldebated.It isthelargestmonolithic(独块巨石的）statueinthe worldalthoughitisconsiderablysmallerth

23、anthepyramids around it.Despite conflicting evidence and viewpoints over by the years,the traditional view held by modern Egyptologists at large remains thatthe GreatSphinxwasbuiltinapproximately2500BCbythePharaohKhafre,thesupposed builderofthesecondpyramidatGiza.StatueofLiberty TheStatueofLiberty,a

24、giftfromthepeopleFrancetocelebrate thecentennialofthesigningof theUntiedStatesDeclaration ofIndependence,standsuponLibertyIslandandisoneofthemost famoussymbolsintheworld.It representsawomanwearingastole,aradiantcrownandsandals,tramplingabrokenchain,carryingatorchherraiserighthandandatabulaansatatabl

25、etinher lefthand.The constructionofthestatuewascompletedinFrance1886untilthejetage,itwasoftenoneofthefirstglimpsesoftheUnitedStatesformillionsofimmigrants.25.Whichdescriptionisabout“TheLittleMermaid?A.Ithaslostitsheadseveraltimes.B.itisagiftfromtheFrenchpeople.C.Itisthelargestmonolithicstatueinthewo

26、rld.D.ItisdesignedbyMichelangelofrom150lto1504.26.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatSphinxfromthepassage?A.ItlocatedatCairoinEgypt.B.ItwasPharaohKhafrestomb.C.ItwasbuiltbyEgyptiandesigner-EdvardEriksen.D.Itisthelargestmonolithicstatueintheworld.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thepassageisahealthreport.B.Th

27、epassageisasciencereport.C.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatravelmagazine.D.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromafashionmagazine.BEJING，China-PollutioninChinaremains veryserious asthecountrysrapideconomic growthbringsnewenvironmentalproblems, aministersaid Saturday. Vice Environment Minister Zhang Li

28、jun said China has made progress on environmental protection,butadmittedthatitsrapideconomicgrowthoverhepastdecadehashadanegativeeffecton theenvironment. “Ourrapideconomicdevelopmenthascontinuously brought our country new environmental trueseeandsoon.Theseenvironmentalpollutants bring new problems and affect human health,”Zhang told a news conference. Hesaidthatemissions（排放）oftraditionalpollutantsremainhighandsom