新目标八年级下英语期末复习.docx

1、新目标八年级下英语期末复习新目标八年级下英语期末复习一. 短语句子使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.被使用做什么 be used to do习惯于 be used to doing sth过去常常 used to do sth在家通过电脑学习活到200岁live to be 200 years old在一百年以后in 100 years更少的空闲时间less free time将会有更多 / 更少的污染。住在一所公寓里live in an apartment作为一名记者as a reporter独自生活 live alone一个寂寞的人 a lonely person/ma

2、n养一只宠物鹦鹉 keep a pet parrot去滑冰 go skating看上去很精神look smart做着玩 do for fun在一些科幻小说电影中在未来in the future如今，今后in future成百的hundreds of与做一样的do the same things as尽力做某事 try to do sth.试着做某事try doing sth使某人做某事make sb. do sth.看起来更像look more like做简单的工作 do simple jobs一遍又一遍 over and over again厌倦 get / be bored许多不同的形状m

3、any different shapes一些, 其他 some, others不让进入 keep out过时的,落伍的be out of style时髦的,流行的 be in style给某人写信某物使某人感到惊讶sth. surprise sb. = sb. be surprised at sth.电话谈论此事talk about it on the phone付款pay for sth.挣钱get some money找一份兼职工get a part-time job把某物借给某lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.向某人索要某物 ask sb. for sth.

4、青少年论坛teen talk为某人买某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.请家教 get a tutor与一样the same as不昂贵be inexpensive需要帮助 need help发现,查明find out其他的每个人everyone else心烦, 沮丧be upset知道该做什么把某物忘在某地 leave sth.+地点邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.考试不及格 fail the test通过考试pass the test与某人一样年龄be the same age as sb. = be as old as sb.与某人相

5、处(融洽/不好)足够adj. + enough从到 fromto直到才 notuntil是到做某事的时候了.its time for sth. / its time to do sth.格林一家the greens尽可能多地填满孩子们的生活参加课外活动小组好象要做某事 seem to do sth.看到某人做某事see sb. do / doing sth.一位三个孩子的母亲a mother of three把送到去send to 各种各样的all kinds of发现/认为做某事很find / think + it + adj. + to do sth.为某人计划某事 plan sth. f

6、or sb.在一方面 on the one hand在另一方面 on the other hand需要时间和自由来放松need time and freedom to relax自己做事情do things by oneselfunit 3在的(外部)前面infront of 在的(内部)前面inthe front of 在理发店in the barber shop睡懒觉 sleep late电话聊天talk on the phone从 出来get out of 航天博物馆 the museum of flight在某地降落 land + 地点起飞 take off有一次不寻常的经历某人感到惊

7、讶sb. be surprised在上个星期天早晨9点你在开玩笑! youre kidding!朝某人喊叫 shout to sb.(外来物)在树上in thetree(本身长)在树上on thetree骑自行车 ride a bike在车站外 outside the station想到做某事think about doing sth.往外看 look outside某人发生某事 sth. happen to sb.起床get out of bed = get up飞往的航班a flight to 在汤姆家 at toms生病住院 be ill in hospital在历史上in histor

8、y最重要的事件之一one of the most important events在美国现代历史上在这天 on this day听说 hear about40多岁 over / more than 40 years old在操场上 in / on the playground叫某人(不要)做某事ask / tell sb. (not ) to do sth.对某人来说有了意义 have meaning to sb.不是所有的not all成为太空中第一位中国宇航员绕地球的飞行(n.)the flight around the earth绕地球飞行(v.) fly around the eart

9、h民族英雄 a national hero1. 为某人开一个惊喜聚会have a surprise party for sb.2. 生某人的气3. 不再 notanymore = no more4. 带一些饮料和零食5. 说三种语言speak three languages7. 首先 first of all9. 把某物传给某人pass sb sth = pass sth. to sb.10. 带口信给某人 give sb a message11. 为某人捎口信 take a message for sb12. 把某物(连续)传递给某人pass on sth. to sb. = pass st

10、h. on to sb.13. 我设想(不)i (dont) suppose that +从句14. 被期望, 被认为be supposed to do sth16. 在某方面做得好= be good at sth. / doing sth. ( be better at )18. 很遗憾于做某事 be sorry to do sth.20. 期末考试end-of-year exams22. 变得紧张 get nervous23. 别紧张. dont benervous.24. 做得还行 do ok25. 在方面过得艰难27. 这学期 this semester28. 某人做某事感到惊讶sb.

11、 be surprised to do sth.30. 真实的 be true31. 一个令人失望的结果a disappointing result32. 对某人来说做某事是不对的.its not right for sb to do sth36. 养成一个坏习惯 start a bad habit37. 克服它 (某事) getover it(sth)39. 对某人来说听起来像是有意思的事 sound like fun to sb.北大毕业生the peking university graduate = a graduate frompeking university41. 当一名志愿者

12、as a volunteer42. 在一个为期一年的项目中 on a one-year program44. 对某人来说是一种新的经历45. 海拔2000米以上2,000 meters above sea level46. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth.48. 和 both and 49. 经历不同的事情50. 在和之间没有不同点52. 开阔某人在方面的眼界open up ones eyes to 54. 给某人生活一个良好的开端give sb. a good start in life55. 给某人的生活一个好的影响56. 某事结束 sth. be over58. 在做某事之

13、后 after doing sth.60. 做完某事 finish doing sth.62. 处于危险中 in dangerunit 51.过得开心 have a great time2. 组织聚会活动 organize the party games3. 让某人进入 let sb. in4. 不让某人进入 keep sb. out6. 为聚会制定的规则the rules for the party8. 从其他学校带朋友来9. 叫他们离开 ask them to leave10. 在聚会期间 during the party14. 挣许多钱 make a lot of money15. 因而

14、出名 be famous for16. 作为.而出名 befamous as18. 成为一名职业运动员19. 似乎像 seem like21. 靠做某事)谋生 makea living by doing sth. = do sth. for a living22. 做你爱做的事情 do sth. you love27. 靠体育运动来谋生ports for a living = make aliving by playing sports28. 一份危险的工作a dangerous job29. 受伤 get injured32. 与.对抗, 反对 be / play against35. 移动

15、电话 mobile phone39. 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb.重点句子：踢足球 play football为了 in order to do sth.提高英语 improve englishunit 6你滑了多长时间？我滑了五个小时。/ 我从五个小时前开始一直滑到现在。在滑冰马拉松赛中in a skating marathon获得第一双滑冰鞋get the first pair of skates是第一个 / 最后一个做某事的be the first / last one to do sth.三年半three and a half years = three years and a

16、half谢谢你做了某事。thanks for doing sth.送某人某物 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.用尽空间 run out of room遍及all around在我七岁生日的时候on my seventh birthday其他任何人 anyone else创办一个雪球收藏者俱乐部告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth.放风筝fly kites我的爱好是收藏古币。做完某事finish doing需要额外的英语课程辅导need extra english lessons对感兴趣be interested in sth. / doing st

17、h.有俄罗斯的风格 be in russian style了解很多关于 learn a lot about sth.一千多年前more than /over a thousand years ago对于一个像我这样的外国人来说for a foreigner like me越，就越。 the +adj.比较级（+主语+谓语）, the +adj.比较级（+主语+谓语）unit 7开 / 关（电器、煤气等）turn on / off走出浴室get out of the bathroom穿上put on脱下take off看起来很可怕 look terrible在开会be at a meeting

18、= be having a meeting完成任务 finish the tasks去看电影 go to a movie做饭 make dinner制作海报 make posters没问题。thats no problem.给某人剪一个难看的发型点一个汉堡薯条套餐打电话煲请你做某事，好吗？变得生气 、恼怒 get mad恼怒、生气 get / be annoyed某人发生某事 sth. happen to sb.一直、总是all the time有礼貌 be polite做同样的事 do the same thing在将来、在未来 in the future尽力（不要）做某事 try (not

19、) to do sth.在门口 at the door半小时 half an hour欢迎到我们的社区来在说英语的国家首先、起初at first在每种背景下 in every situation在欧洲 in europe大声地说话 talk loudly做某事来得更好 its better to do sth.小心、当心（不要）做某事违反礼仪规则 break the rules of etiquette给某人一些建议 give sb. some suggestions乱扔垃圾 drop litter为某人买某物buy / get sb. sth. = buy / get sth. for sb

20、.joe曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？在他六岁生日的时候on his sixth birthday一位80岁的老奶奶an 80-year-old grandmother狗是适合六岁孩子的宠物。如今these days在沙发上on the sofa吃得多 eat a lot太而不能too +adj. / adv. (+for sb. ) + to do sth.有足够的时间和她一起渡过整天睡觉sleep all day夜里很吵be noisy at night为某人制作某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.花钱1). sb. spendsome money on st

21、h.sb. spend(spent) money (in) doing sth.2). sb. pay (paid) some money for sth.带我们外出进餐take us out to dinner根本不 not at all电影看到一半睡着上床睡觉go to bed入睡 fall asleep (adj.) = go to sleep (v.)睡着,沉睡 be asleep太多礼物 too many gifts不同种类的 different kinds of做某事就足够了。its enough to do sth.使得某人做某事 make sb. do sth.使得某人 / 某

22、物 make sb. / sth. + adj.送礼（名词词组）gift giving被动语态 be +v. ed (过去分词)胜于，而不是 (前后连接并列部分) rather than 代替，而不是 instead（of + sth. /doingsth.）参加一个英语流行歌曲大赛43. 在舞台上 on stage母语是英语的人native speakers of english各年龄组 all age groups取得进步 make progress乐于做某事听说某事 hear of + 名词 / 代词hear +（that）宾语从句找出、查明 find out（对某人来说）做某事的方法感

23、兴趣于， 对做某事感兴趣take an interest in sth. / doing sth. = beinterested in sth. / doing sth.unit 9游乐场 an amusement park去过某地 have / has been to去某地了 have / has gone to三次 three times许多其他著名的迪斯尼人物在电影中in movies主题公园a theme park看到正在做某事 see doing sth.一直 all the time乘船兜风 take a ride on the boat在船上on board / on a boa

24、t行驶不同的路线take different routes结束 end up到旅行 travel to英文电影 english language movies在一个说英语的国家做某事很有乐趣。its fun to do sth.开始做某事 start / begin to do sth.; start / begin doing sth.的理由 reasons for sth. / doing sth.机组乘务员a flight attendant最重要的要求就是说好英语。导游 a tour guide上课 take / have lessons考虑做某事think about / think

25、 of doing sth.在东南亚in southeast asia一方面., 另一方面on the one hand, on the other hand超过四分之三的人口是中国人。做某事有困难、问题have problems doing sth.在白天 during / in the daytime做某事的最佳时间the best time to do sth.睡着be asleep在一个更加自然的环境里in a more natural environment一年到头、终年 all year round远离 be far from在春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天看起来像 look

26、like忘记做某事forget to do sth.他真得很棒，不是吗？他当然是。 hes really good,isnt he? he sure is.我希望如此。 i hope so.我希望不是这样。 i hope not.不迟于中午，在中午之前 by noon在中午 at noon这是个好天气，不是吗？对我来说有点热。its a little hot for me.度过愉快的一天 have a good day浏览书籍 look through books在电梯里 in an elevator他们的价格很贵 / 便宜。告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.一个球迷 a

27、 ball game fan（的）感谢信 thank-you note (for )非常感谢你邀请了我。对某人很友好 be friendly to sb.感觉就像集体中的一员feel like part of the group某事做得艰难 have a hard time doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.像你这样的朋友 friends like you使得做某事很make it +adj. + to do sth.高兴做某事 be happy to do sth.想起某人 think of sb.举行家宴 have a family dinner举办他90岁生日

28、的聚会have his 90th birthday party现在交通很拥挤。至少 at leastii过去进行时 用动词的适当形式填空。iii现在完成时2 he left home three days ago=he home for 3 days.5 the film has begun= the film for half an hour.iv现在完成进行时v宾语从句（变间接引语）( ) 2. you must say to her, “ idepend on you and him .” you must tell her that _depend on _ and _.( ) 6.

29、they said to us, “ are you afraid to leave thishouse ?” they asked us _ afraid to leave _house.vi 状语从句（if）4.they _ (build) a park if they make moremoney.10.youll be late if you _ (nothurry).viii 反意疑问句二重要句型、短语。（一） 重要句型。11. its time for sth. its time to do sth. its time for sb to dosth.12. find it adj (for sb) to do sth. itsadj/n. (for sb) to do sth.(二)重要短语的用法。