英语 六年级下 形容词副词.docx

1、英语 六年级下 形容词副词竞争力1对1 英语学科个性化教学辅导教案 学生彭子豪年级 六年级上课地点益田第 次授课授课时间 2014年 月 日 星期 学科老师杨芬学顾老师冯燕晨 教学课题形容词副词学习，完型阅读练习教学目标掌握所学知识点教学重、难点形容词副词的用法教学内容作业完成情况： 优 良 中 差Step 1 检查并讲解上节课布置的练习 代词用时：_ 得分：_ (参考用时：10分钟)DAY 2 单选 20%1.These are books. Yours are over there.A.I B.my C.me D.mine2. is she? She is a teacher.A.What

2、 B.How C.Who D.Where3. Can you speak English? Yes, but only.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little4.Mr.Smith is an old friend of.A.I B.me C.my D.mine5. “do you hear from your parents? ” “About once a month.”A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much6.Mr Green wouldnt say at the meeting.A.everything B.n

3、othing C.anything D.something7.“Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat. ”“Good idea! ”A.anything nice B.nice anything C.something nice D.nice something8. When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I dont mind. time is OK.A.Some B.Neither C.Either D.Both 9.This is not her kite,but.

4、A.hes B.him C.he D.his 10. is wrong with my watch. It has stopped.A.Something, working B.Something, to work C.Any thing, working D.Anything, to work11.Mary, help to the bananas, please.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves12. do you go to school every day? By bus.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where13.My skirt

5、 is popular than.A.much, her B.much, hers C.more, her D.more, hers14.Dont worry, Mum! news is good news. Im sure daddy will come back soon.A.No B.Many C.Those D.Two 15.Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he.A.few B.many C.more D.fewer 16.There isnt in todays newspaper.A.a

6、nything interesting B.something interesting C.nothing interesting D.interesting anything17.September 10th is Day?A.Teacher B.Teachers C.Teachers D.Teachers18. In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? A.So we do. B.We do so. C.So do we. D We so do.19. Shall

7、we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I wont. I have to do there.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing20. Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat.A.Both, and B.Not, but C.Neither, nor D.Either, orStep 2 形容词副词形容词一形容词的概念：形容词是用来修饰或限制名词(或不定代词或疑问代词或疑问副词), 说明人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属

8、性的词. 二形容词的用法. 形容词在句中主要作定语，表语, 宾语补足语. 有时还可作主语,宾语和状语. (一). 作定语. 修饰或限制名词或不定代词或疑问代词，或疑问副词.a前置定语. 形容词修饰或限制名词, 一般放在它所修饰或限制的名词之前. (1). One New Years Day, we put on our new clothes. (2). Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy.(其中eight-year-old叫复合形容词，其构成形式是:“数词+名词+形容词”,中间加连字符). b. 后置定语1. 形容词修饰或限制不定代词(something,

9、anything, nothing, everything), 常放在不定代词之后.I have something important to tell you. 2. else修饰或限制疑问代词(who, whom, what等)或疑问副词时，通常放在疑问代词或疑问副词之后。What else do you want? C. enough作定语修饰或限制名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后。 Pandas will have enough food to eat.=Pandas will have food enough to eat. (二). 作表语. 放在连系动词之后. 常见

10、的连系动词有四种. a. be动词. Planes will be very large. Running is tiring. b. 感官连系动词: feel(摸起来), look/seem (看起来), smell(闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来). Cotton feels soft. c. 变化连系动词: become, get, go, grow, turn. 都译作：“变得，成为”. The fish went bad. Trees turn green when spring comes. d. 持续连系动词：keep, stay (都译作：保持).P

11、lease keep silent. Mr Jackson stayed cool. 三、使用形容词的几个常用句型. 1. “It is + adj. + to do sth(不定式), 表示：做某事是怎样的。 Eg . It is difficult to see and hear at the back.提示：其中It叫形式主语，不定式叫真实主语，翻译时先译不定式, 这样做是为了避免句子显得头重脚轻. 2. “It is + adj. + for sb to do sth. 表示；对某人来说做某事是怎样的 例：Eg . It is more difficult for old people

12、 to learn English. 3. It is + adj + of sb. 意为：某人是怎样的。.Eg . It is very brave of her. 4. It is + adj + of sb to do sth. 意为：某人做某事是怎样的。Eg . Its very kind of you to help me. Eg . Its very rude of her to say such words. Eg . Its foolish of him to go alone. 四形容词的三级。 (一). 三级变化. 大部分形容词有三级变化, 即：原级，比较级 (意为：“更加

13、/比较.的”)， 最高级(意为：“最.的”). 变化分规则变化和不规则变化。(A). 规则变化：1. 单音节和少数双音节形容词(多半是没加前缀或后缀的形容词)的规则变化.(1). 一般在形容词词尾直接加er构成比较级, 直接加est构成最高级，如:talltallertallest， longlongerlongest, shortshortest (2) . 以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，只需加r构成比较级, 加st构成最高级。如: nicenicernicest, fine finerfinest, largelargerlargest(3). 以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节形容词，先双写这个辅

14、音字母，再加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级，如：bigbiggerbiggest， hothotterhottest, redredderreddest (4). 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，先把y变为i，再加er构成比较级, 加est构成最高级，如: busybuierbusiest, easyeasiereasiest. 2. 部分双音节形容词(多半是加了前缀或后缀的形容词)和多音节形容词在原级前加more构成比较级, 在原级前加most构成最高级，如: tiringmore tiringmost tiring, relaxing more relaxingmost relaxing,

15、 beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful (B). 不规则变化: 都是单音节形容词原级比较级最高级good (好的)well(健康的, 舒服的)better (较/更好的)best (最好的)bad (坏的/糟糕的),ill (病的)worse (较/更坏的, 较/更糟糕的)worst (最坏的)many/much (多的)more (较/更多的) most (最多的)little (少的，小的) less (较/更少的)least (最少的)old (老的/大的, 旧的)older(较老/大/旧的, 更老/大/旧的)elder (较老/大的，更老/大的，仅

16、用于兄弟姐妹间)oldest (最老/旧的)eldest (最老/大的, 仅用于兄弟姐妹间)far(远的)farther (较/更远的)further (进一步的) farthest (最远的)furthest (最远的)上面表格里几个形容词的用法提示：1. old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest. 其中elder, eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的大小关系, 且不能用于含有than的句子中.Eg . My elder brother is an engineer. Eg . Mary is the eldest of three sisters.

17、 2. far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英国英语中两者都可指距离. 但在美国英语中，father 表示距离，further表示“进一步的”. Eg . I have nothing further to say. Eg . futther study. (二)三级标志：1句子使用原级的两大标志 a. 当句中含有as (so)as时，句子一般使用原级. (肯定句中只能用as, 而否定句中可用so或as) Tom is as old as Kate. This room is not as/so big as that one. b. 当形容词前含有quite, so,

18、too, very等副词时，句子一般用原级，如： 有时没有这些词，根据语境，也只能用原级，如：He is too tired to walk on. I am very hungry now, but I dont want to eat. 2句子使用比较级的三大标志： a. 当句中含有than一词时, 句子一般使用比较级, 构成形式为: “形容词比较级+than. ”, 意为:“比更加”. 有时如果说话双方都明白句子含义时，也可没有than一词. (less是little的比较级，也可用于比较级中，放在形容词原级前, 意为: “较不”或“没有那么”) He is taller than hi

19、s brother. There are more students in Class One than in Class Two. b. 当句中含有., A or B? 时，句子一般使用比较级。 Which pen is newer, this one or that one? Which is better, the red one or the green one?c. 当句中含有of the two (+n) 时，句子一般使用比较级。He is the younger of the two students. 【形容词比较级用法】1表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是th

20、an，其结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。E.g. Li Leis room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比

21、广州的天气冷。2有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。E.g. I feel even worse now. 我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before. 今天比以前冷得多。3表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时，用句型“Which/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。E.g. Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? 李明和王涛哪一个高一些？ Which sweater is more

22、 beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮，黄色还是粉红色的？4表示“几倍于”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。E.g. I am three years older than you. 我比你大三岁。5表示“两者之间最一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。E.g. Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。3. 句子使用最高级的四大标志 a. 当句中含有表示范围的介词in.时，句子一般使用最高级。要注意：如果句中有than一词，那么即使句中有in, 句

23、子仍然必须用比较级。 He is the tallest in his class. Zhu Yunbin is the strongest student in our class. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.b. 当句中含有表示范围的介词of 时，句子一般使用最高级。 He is the tallest of the three. (65). He is the oldest of all the students. This apple is the biggest of the five. c.

24、当句中含有one of the时，句子一般使用最高级。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词, 表示最的之一。The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.d. 当句中含有, A，B or C ? 时，句子一般使用最高级。 Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or moon? Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada

25、？【形容词最高级用法】1表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。E.g. He is the strongest of the three boys. 在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。2表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C?”结构。E.g. Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or

26、 Fuzhou? 哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？3表示“最的之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。E.g. Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。4形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。E.g. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一大长河。5形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。E.g. This is

27、our last lesson today . 这是我们今天的最后一节课。 Yesterday was his busiest day. 昨天是他最忙的一天。6形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。E.g. Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. 李雷是班上最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class. 李雷比班上其他所有的学生都

28、高。 =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何人都高。(三) . 比较级与最高级的特例A. 比较级的五大特例1.The + 形容词比较级., the + 形容词比较级., 表示越., 就越. The more, the better! The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.2. 数量词 + 形容词比较级. She is three years older than Li Ming. She is a head taller than me. 3.

29、程度副词 + adj比较级(根据语境确定含义). (a). even + adj比较级，表示“甚至更加” 还要更加” Tom looks even younger than before. (b). far + adj比较级，表示“大大地”，“远远地”，“得多”.This movie is far more interesting than I expected. (c). much + adj比较级，表示“得多”Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. (d). still + adj比较级，表示“还要更加” The food in this restaurant is still more delicious than that in this restaurant. (e). a bit/little + adj比较级，表示“一点”. “一点儿”. This one is a little better than that one. (f). a lot + adj 比较级，表示“许多”. My life will be a lot better than it is now. 4. 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 , 表示 越来越. . Its getting hotter