雅思写作单词词组替换.docx

1、雅思写作单词词组替换写作211同义词重点替换词全集国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式名词1things that one tries hard to doones undertakings / ones commitments2The fact is that.The reality is that.3joyhappiness / delight / enjoyment4sadnesssorrow / grief5dangerhazard / peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般）派生 dangerous; hazardous6educationschooling (指学校教育家

2、庭教育则用upbringing / parenting) 区分家庭教育的两个词upbringing和 parenting的区别在于：upbringing是从孩子的角度说的， 比如childrens upbringing；而parenting是从家长的角度 来说，比如 sensible parenting.7advertisement/ advertising如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中 宪全可以把广告种类细化，比如commercials (电视或者 互联网上的广告）,flyers (传单广告,

3、北京最常见的形式 “135 * * * * ,办证”），billboards (大幅的广告牌）或 non-profit advertisements = public-interest advertisements (公益广告）8carautomobile9economic crisiseconomic meltdown (很接近)/ recession (这个一般仅仅还是衰退)/ the Great Depression (这个则是特指 1929年开始的那次了)10famous peoplecelebrities (单数为 celebrity) 11human beings (被考生使用过多

4、）humanity (注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科) / the human race12wealthfortune(s) (fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）13相关richwealthy / affluent (adj.)14skilltechnique (注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法， 而不是technology科技)15派生skilledadept / adroit (adj.)16methodmethodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是 method的故作高深版）17fieldsphere / domain / arena18understan

5、ding ofgrasp of / command of19choiceoption20cooperationcollaboration21basic structure in a city or a countryinfrastructure22tiredness for a long timefatigue23is a must foris a prerequisite for (是的必备先决条件）24the Internetthe information highway (一篇考生作文里 Internet 被 使用十几次是常事儿）25honestyintegrity26strong be

6、lieffaith (in)27aimintention28worriesanxieties (是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）29influenceimpact / repercussion / implication30influence on each othermutual influence (类似的表达还有 mutual respect, mutual trust 和 mutual understanding / interaction between A and B / interplay between A and B31many different kinds ofa var

7、iety of. / a wide array of. / a wide range of.32wrong ideas held by many peoplemisconceptions33fameprestige / sterling reputation34rangespectrum35senserecognition36artcomponent (这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指 部分“）37wise相关sensible (adj.)38gapdisparity39a system for a particular purposea mechanism for.40a soluti

8、on to sth.a remedy for sth.(生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题旳解决办法，注意搭配的介词不同）41bad studentsunruly students / disruptive students42bad behaviorunethical behavior / immoral behavior43organizations that help poor peoplecharities / charitable organizations44differencedistinction45派生be different frombe dist

9、inct from (adj.)46personindividual47personalitydisposition48businessesenterprises (这里指企业）49prices that are too highexorbitant prices50the rate of.the incidence of（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/ crime / a disease)51intense enthusiasmzeal / passion52cultural globalization (有 过多人使用这个词）global cultural homogen

10、ization53a thing that is necessarya necessity54a thing that is new and interestinga novelty55a thing that is rarea rarity56things that people are not sure aboutuncertainties57a world languagea universal language58friendscompanions59relaxationrecreation60self-respectself-esteem and dignity61respect s

11、b. / sth.hold sb. /sth. in high regard62反义 look down on.treat. with contempt = despise (/.)63self-controlself-discipline64criminalconvict65prisonerinmate66drinks=alcoholic beverages67people who walk on the streetpedestrians68old generations in historyancestors69a person who benefits from sth.a benef

12、iciary of sth.70a disease that spreads quicklyan epidemic (注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾，却不是形容 词）71a very unpleasant way of life misery72a task that requires lots of effortan arduous task73emotionsentiment74enemyopponent / foe75narrow mindsinsular minds (狭隘的头脑或者观念）76a way to do sth.a approach to doing sth. / an ave

13、nue towards sth.77hobbypastime / diversion78progressprogression (经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于society/ career/technology 的话题）79failuresetback (注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）80importancesignificance (当你用 了一次 importance 之后，第二次不妨用这个）81dutyobligation (用于比较重要的责任）82difficultyhindrance / impediment / hurdles83pressure from your classm

14、atespeer pressure84citizens who can worklabor force / workforce (都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）85problems or diseases | that exist for a long timepersistent problems / chronic diseases86a life without regular exercisea sedentary lifestyle87resultconsequence (表示消极的结果更多一些）88thoughtsconsiderations89the lack of knowledgeignorance 注意在地道英文罜，这个词经常并不表示 忽视，而是表示无知90harm (n.)adverse effect91harm (vt.)damage/destroy/ruin(这两个词比damage程度更重)spoil(后跟the cityscape/sce